公开(公告)号：US06557499B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09734461

申请日：2000-12-11

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F22B3300

CPC分类号： F22B21/346 ,  Y10S122/04

摘要： The steam generator has a combustion chamber for fossil fuel. A vertical gas flue is arranged downstream of the combustion chamber on a heating-gas side and connected via a horizontal gas flue. The structure requires especially little outlay in terms of manufacture and installation. The combustion chamber has a number of burners which are disposed at the same level with the horizontal gas flue.

公开(公告)号：US06189491B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09333146

申请日：1999-06-14

申请人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Eberhard Wittchow ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F22D100

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/12 ,  F22B37/74

摘要： A steam generator which is both suitable for a horizontal mode of construction and offers the advantages of a continuous steam generator. According to the invention, a steam generator has at least one continuous heating surface disposed in a duct where hot gas circulates in a substantially horizontal direction. The heating surface consists of a plurality of parallel and almost vertical pipes which are used to circulate a fluid, and is configured in such a way that the fluid circulating in a tube heated to a greater temperature than the following tube of the same continuous heating surface has a higher flow rate than the fluid circulating in the following tube.

摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽发生器，既适用于水平施工方式，又具有连续蒸汽发生器的优点。 根据本发明，蒸汽发生器具有设置在管道中的至少一个连续的加热表面，其中热气体在基本水平的方向上循环。 加热表面由用于循环流体的多个平行和几乎垂直的管道组成，并且被配置成使得在管中循环的流体被加热到比相同连续加热表面的随后管更大的温度 具有比在后续管中循环的流体更高的流速。

公开(公告)号：US6044804A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US931376

申请日：1997-09-16

申请人： Joachim Franke ,  Eberhard Wittchow

发明人： Joachim Franke ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC分类号： F22B35/10 ,  F22B37/38 ,  F22B37/47

CPC分类号： F22B35/10

摘要： A method for monitoring a feed-water supply to a continuous-flow or once-through steam generator, wherein steam temperature of evaporated feedwater is employed for determining a feedwater supply rate in the method, includes indicating an actual value of the steam temperature jointly with a setpoint value thereof obtained from operationally induced parameters, and a device for performing the method.

摘要翻译： 一种用于监测连续流或直通式蒸汽发生器的给水供应的方法，其中采用蒸发给水的蒸汽温度来确定该方法中的给水供应速率，包括将蒸汽温度的实际值与 其从操作引起的参数获得的设定值，以及用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5979370A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US810357

申请日：1997-03-03

申请人： Joachim Franke

发明人： Joachim Franke

IPC分类号： F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/12

CPC分类号： F22B29/062

摘要： A continuous-flow steam generator includes a combustion chamber of rectangular cross-section and combustion-chamber walls each having essentially vertically disposed evaporator tubes through which a flow medium can flow from the bottom towards the top. The tubes are connected to one another in a gas-tight manner by tube webs. In order to equalize a differing supply of heat into the evaporator tubes, a heat-absorbing surface formed from an individual evaporator tube and from the tube web assigned to that tube is smaller in the case of evaporator tubes in a middle region of the combustion-chamber wall than at a corner of the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 连续流动蒸汽发生器包括矩形横截面的燃烧室和燃烧室壁，每个燃烧室壁具有基本上垂直设置的蒸发器管，流动介质可以通过该蒸发器管从底部向顶部流动。 管子以气密的方式通过管腹板相互连接。 为了使不同的热量供应到蒸发器管中，由单独的蒸发器管形成的吸热表面和从分配给该管的管子网形成的吸热表面在燃烧器的中间区域中的蒸发器管的情况下较小， 室壁比在燃烧室的角落处。

公开(公告)号：US4820871A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US105856

申请日：1987-10-07

申请人： Wolfram Kissener ,  Joachim Franke ,  Helmut Fiege ,  Karlfried Wedemeyer

发明人： Wolfram Kissener ,  Joachim Franke ,  Helmut Fiege ,  Karlfried Wedemeyer

IPC分类号： C07C275/28 ,  B01J27/16 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C273/18 ,  C07C127/19

CPC分类号： C07C273/1827

摘要： N,N-Diaryl-ureas of the formulaR.sup.1 --NR.sup.2 --CO--NH--R.sup.3whereinR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote aryl andR.sup.3 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, can be prepared by a process in which a diarylamine of the formulaR.sup.1 --NH--R.sup.2is reacted with an isocyanate of the formulaR.sup.3 --NCOwherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.34 have the above meaning, in the presence of acid compounds and in the presence or absence of an inert solvent and/or diluent at elevated temperature.

摘要翻译： 式R 1 -R 2 -CO-NH-R 3的N，N-二芳基脲其中R 1和R 2表示芳基，R 3表示烷基，芳烷基或芳基，可以通过其中式R 1 -NH -R2与式R3-NCO的异氰酸酯反应，其中R 1，R 2和R 34具有上述含义，在酸性化合物的存在下和在惰性溶剂和/或稀释剂的存在或不存在下，在升高的温度下反应。

公开(公告)号：US09568216B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US13985974

申请日：2012-02-03

申请人： Jürgen Birnbaum ,  Joachim Brodesser ,  Jan Brückner ,  Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Gerhard Schlund ,  Tobias Schulze ,  Frank Thomas ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

发明人： Jürgen Birnbaum ,  Joachim Brodesser ,  Jan Brückner ,  Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Gerhard Schlund ,  Tobias Schulze ,  Frank Thomas ,  Gerhard Zimmermann

IPC分类号： F22B37/38 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F22B35/10 ,  F22D5/00 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F22B35/00

CPC分类号： F24S50/00 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B35/007 ,  F22B35/10 ,  F22B37/38 ,  F22D5/00 ,  F24S23/71

摘要： A method for operating a directly heated, solar-thermal steam generator is provided. As per the method, a nominal value {dot over (M)}s for the supply water mass flow {dot over (M)} is conducted to an apparatus for adjusting the supply water mass flow {dot over (M)} wherein, at the adjustment of the nominal value {dot over (M)}s for the supply water mass flow {dot over (M)}, account is taken of a correction value KT, by which the thermal effects of storage or withdrawal of thermal energy in an evaporator are corrected.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于操作直接加热的太阳能热蒸汽发生器的方法。 按照该方法，将供给水质量流量（M）上的标称值{dot over（M）} s进行到用于调节供水质量流量（点）（M）}的装置，其中， 在调节供水质量流量（M）上的标称值{点（M）} s时，考虑到校正值KT，通过该校正值KT，存储或取出热能的热效应 在蒸发器中进行校正。

公开(公告)号：US20130047611A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13696312

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke

发明人： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke

IPC分类号： F03G6/06

CPC分类号： F03G6/067 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K7/22 ,  F22B1/006 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A solar power plant part of a solar thermal power plant including a first solar collector surface which is arranged in one section of a heat transfer medium circuit is provided. A second solar collector surface is arranged in the solar power plant part as a super heater for a working medium which may be released for technical work in a turbine. A solar thermal power plant which includes a solar power plant part is also provided. The solar thermal plant includes a working medium circuit and a steam turbine. A method for operating a solar thermal power plant is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种太阳能发电厂的太阳能发电厂部件，其包括布置在传热介质回路的一个部分中的第一太阳能收集器表面。 第二太阳能收集器表面布置在太阳能发电厂部分中，作为用于工作介质的超级加热器，其可以在涡轮机中进行技术工作而被释放。 还提供了包括太阳能发电厂部件的太阳能热电厂。 太阳能热电厂包括工作介质回路和汽轮机。 还提供了一种用于操作太阳能热电厂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110162592A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13062738

申请日：2009-09-04

申请人： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Frank Thomas

发明人： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Frank Thomas

IPC分类号： F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/26 ,  F22B21/34 ,  F22G3/00

CPC分类号： F22B37/26 ,  F22B21/345 ,  F22B29/06

摘要： A continuous steam generator is provided. The continuous steam generator includes a number of burners for fossil fuels, the outside wall thereof being fully or partially formed from steam generator tubes welded together in a gas-tight manner. The burners are arranged in a combustion chamber, and a vertical gas duct is mounted downstream of the combustion chamber above a horizontal gas duct on the hot gas side. A first part of the steam generating tubes forms a system of evaporation tubes mounted upstream of a water separator system, on the flow medium side, and a second side, and a second part of the steam generating tubes forms a system of superheater tubes mounted downstream of the water separator system on the flow medium side. Superheater tubes adjacent and parallel to evaporation tubes are mounted directly downstream of the water separator system on the flow medium side.

摘要翻译： 提供连续蒸汽发生器。 连续蒸汽发生器包括用于化石燃料的多个燃烧器，其外壁由气密方式焊接在一起的蒸汽发生器管完全或部分地形成。 燃烧器布置在燃烧室中，并且垂直气体管道安装在燃烧室的下游，位于热气体侧的水平气体管道上方。 蒸汽发生管的第一部分形成安装在水分离器系统的上游，流动介质侧和第二侧上的蒸发管系统，蒸汽发生管的第二部分形成安装在下游的过热器管系统 的流动介质侧的水分离器系统。 与蒸发管相邻且平行的过热器管直接安装在流动介质侧的水分离器系统的下游。

公开(公告)号：US07628124B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

申请号：US11884284

申请日：2006-02-10

申请人： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Jan Brückner ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F22B1/18

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 ,  F22B37/26

摘要： The invention relates to a steam generator whose continuously heating evaporator surface is arranged in a hot gas channel for a hot gas passage in a substantially horizontal direction and which comprises a plurality of steam generating pipes passed through by flowing medium, wherein a plurality of output collectors which are mounted downstream of certain steam generating pipes, on the side of flowing medium, are oriented in the longitudinal direction thereof substantially parallel to the hot gas direction. The invention improves the steam generator such that it is possible to attain a high operational flexibility, a particularly reduced start- and load-alternation time, including starting operation or light load phases and to maintain a low-cost production. Each output collector comprises an integrated water separating element by means of which said collector is connected, on the side of flowing medium, to a plurality of downstream arranged overheating pipes of an overheating surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生器，其连续加热蒸发器表面布置在用于基本上水平方向上的热气体通道的热气体通道中，并且包括由流动介质穿过的多个蒸汽发生管，其中多个输出收集器 安装在某些蒸汽发生管的下游的流动介质一侧沿其长度方向大致平行于热气体方向取向。 本发明改进了蒸汽发生器，使得可以实现高操作灵活性，特别是降低的启动和负载交替时间，包括启动操作或轻负载阶段，并保持低成本生产。 每个输出收集器包括一个集成的水分离元件，通过该分离元件，所述收集器在流动介质侧连接到多个下游布置的过热表面的过热管。

公开(公告)号：US20080115743A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11884286

申请日：2006-02-06

申请人： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

发明人： Martin Effert ,  Joachim Franke ,  Rudolf Kral

IPC分类号： F22B29/06 ,  F22B37/26

CPC分类号： F22B29/062 ,  F22B37/26

摘要： The invention relates to a continuous steam generator comprising a surrounding wall which forms a gas draught and whose lower section is configured from gas-tight evaporator tubes that are welded together and whose upper section is configured from gas-tight superheater tubes that are welded together. According to the invention, superheater tubes are connected downstream of the evaporator tubes on the flow medium side by means of a water separator system. The aim of the invention is to provide a system with particularly high degree of operational flexibility even in the start-up and off-peak periods, whilst keeping the production and installation expenditure relatively low. To achieve this, the water separator system comprises a large number of water separator elements, each of which is connected downstream or upstream of less than ten evaporator tubes, preferably one tube and/or less than ten superheater tubes, preferably one tube on the flow medium side.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种连续蒸汽发生器，其包括形成气流通的周围壁，其下部由焊接在一起的气密蒸发器管构成，其上部由焊接在一起的气密过热器管构成。 根据本发明，过热器管通过水分离器系统连接在流动介质侧上的蒸发器管的下游。 本发明的目的是提供即使在启动和非高峰时段也具有特别高的操作灵活性的系统，同时保持生产和安装费用相对较低。 为了实现这一点，水分离器系统包括大量的水分离器元件，每个水分离器元件连接在少于十个蒸发器管的下游或上游，优选地一个管和/或少于十个过热器管，优选地在流动上一个管 中等