摘要:
A software program of a flash memory loaded into an IC recorder is read and executed by a PC connected to the IC recorder via an external interface and an input-and-output end, so that an information signal, such as audio data held by the PC, is transferred from the PC to the flash memory. Management information about the information signal that is transferred and stored in the flash memory is, generated by the software program executed by the PC and stored in the flash memory, so that the IC recorder can use the management information.
摘要:
A knee protection apparatus includes an airbag and an airbag support that is attached to the airbag. Upon deployment of the airbag, the airbag support together expands so as to cover the instrument panel and thus help the airbag smoothly expand.
摘要:
There is provided a semiconductor optical modulator capable of performing a stable operation and having an excellent voltage-current characteristic to an electric field while exhibiting the characteristic of a semiconductor optical modulator with an n-i-n structure. The semiconductor optical modulator includes a waveguide structure that is formed by sequentially growing an n-type InP clad layer (11), a semiconductor core layer (13) having an electro-optic effect, a p-InAlAs layer (15), and an n-type InP clad layer (16). An electron affinity of the p-InAlAs layer (15) is smaller than an electron affinity of the n-type InP clad layer (16). In the waveguide structure having such a configuration, a non-dope InP clad layer (12) and a non-dope InP clad layer (14) may be respectively provided between the n-type InP clad layer (11) and the semiconductor core layer (13), and between the semiconductor core layer (13) and the p-InAlAs layer (15).
摘要:
A sound collector includes a first microphone unit and a second microphone unit having a single directivity and being pivotally supported in a manner that directions of directional axes of the units are changeable in an identical flat plane and a switch to be controlled in conjunction with the rotations of the first and the second microphone units. Output signals of the first and the second microphone units are outputted with channels of the signals being exchanged or non-exchanged by the switch in accordance with an angle formed by the directional axes.
摘要:
An apparatus has a microphone, an analog to digital converting circuit, a semiconductor memory, an input device, and a controller. The analog to digital converting circuit converts an output signal from the microphone into a digital signal. The semiconductor memory stores the digital signal. The input device at least carries out input of a record start instruction and a record end instruction. The controller, according to the instruction input from the input device, controls the start and stop of writing the digital signal into the semiconductor memory. When the input device is operated and a predetermined time interval has passed, the controller controls to start writing the digital signal from the analog/digital converting circuit into the semiconductor memory.
摘要:
There is provided a WDM optical transmission system and transmission method that have excellent spectral efficiency. The WDM optical transmission system is provided with: an optical transmitting section having an optical transmitter that generates N wave (wherein N is an integer of 2 or greater) optical signals with an optical frequency spacing Δf [Hz] and modulated by a modulation bit rate B [bit/s] (wherein B/Δf≦1 [bit/s/Hz]) using a modulation device, and having a coupler that couples the optical signals; an optical receiving section provided with an optical DFT circuit of a sampling frequency Δf [Hz] that is equal to the optical frequency spacing; and a bit phase adjustor that makes bit phases of respective wavelength division multiplexed signals synchronous at an input of the optical DFT circuit.
摘要:
In an ultrahigh-speed clock extraction circuit wherein a local pulse generating light source 22 for generating a local optical pulse stream synchronized in bit phase with an input optical signal pulse stream is placed in a phase-locked loop, when repetition frequencies of the input optical signal pulse stream and the local optical pulse stream bear a particular relationship, a frequency demultiplier 32 and multipliers 43 and 52 are set so that the frequency of a modulation signal for an optical modulator 41 and a frequency which is a natural-number multiple of the modulation signal frequency, and the frequency of a down-converted version of an optical pulse stream output from a photodetector 42 differ from each other.
摘要:
A reproducing apparatus and method, the method comprising the steps of comprising recording a plurality of files and number-of-reproduction-times limitation information thereof, selecting a desired file from the plurality of files stored in the memory, and comparing whether the number-of-reproduction-times limitation information allows for reproduction of the selected file. The method further comprises the steps of counting the reproduced elapsed duration of the selected file and comparing whether the reproduced elapsed duration exceeds a predetermined value. The number-of-reproduction-times limitation information stored in the memory is edited when the reproduced elapsed duration exceeds the predetermined value to reduce the number of times the selected file may be subsequently be reproduced.
摘要:
Over the principal surface of a semiconductor substrate body containing an impurity of a predetermined conduction type, there is formed an epitaxial layer which contains an impurity of the same conduction type as that of the former impurity and the same concentration as the designed one of the former impurity. After this, there are formed a well region which has the same conduction type as that of said impurity and its impurity concentration gradually lowered depthwise of said epitaxial layer. The well region is formed with the gate insulating films of MIS·FETs.
摘要:
An apparatus for converting character data into audio data form includes a storage unit for storing the character data supplied, an operating unit manipulated by the user, and a control unit responsive to the entry of command from the operating unit for producing indicator data indicative of unwanted portions of the character data which are not required for conversion to audio data, comparing the indicator data with the character data read out from the storage unit, and converting the portion of the character data not corresponding to the indicator data into its audio data form. As the character data read out from the storage unit has been compared with the indicator data not indicative of the unwanted portions of the character data required for conversion to audio data, its dedicated portion not corresponding to the indicator data is converted into its audio data form. This allows the dedicated portion of the character data to be readily converted into its audio data form while aborting the unwanted portions of the character data, thus enabling quick acquisition of the information.