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公开(公告)号:US20070082975A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-12
申请号:US11523536
申请日:2006-09-20
IPC分类号: C08J5/14
CPC分类号: C08J3/22 , F16D69/026
摘要: A friction material includes base fibers, a friction conditioner, a binder and enlarged dust. The enlarged dust is a combination of grinding dust and an elastic material such as rubber.
摘要翻译: 摩擦材料包括基础纤维,摩擦调节剂,粘合剂和增大的粉尘。 增大的粉尘是研磨粉尘和橡胶等弹性材料的组合。
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公开(公告)号:US07147980B2
公开(公告)日:2006-12-12
申请号:US10753490
申请日:2004-01-09
申请人: Takayuki Itakura , Takaaki Kotaki , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Takaaki Kaya , Wakashi Iida , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kazuhiko Hayami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Yojiro Hotta
发明人: Takayuki Itakura , Takaaki Kotaki , Yasuhiro Ichikawa , Takaaki Kaya , Wakashi Iida , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kazuhiko Hayami , Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Yojiro Hotta
IPC分类号: G03G9/087
CPC分类号: G03G9/08742 , G03G9/08702 , G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08788
摘要: A toner having toner particles each comprising at least a binder resin, a wax, and a colorant is used in an image forming apparatus which has a fixing means comprising a belt-shaped heating member and a pressurizing member. The binder resin contains a resin formed by a reaction between an epoxy group of a vinyl resin (A) having the epoxy group and a carboxyl group of a resin (B) having at least a polyester unit and the carboxyl group. The toner has a storage elastic modulus at a temperature of 80° C. (G′ 80) in the range of 1×105 to 1×108 Pa and has a storage elastic modulus at a temperature of 160° C. (G′ 160) in the range of 1×101 to 1×104 Pa.
摘要翻译: 在具有包括带状加热构件和加压构件的固定装置的图像形成装置中使用具有至少粘合剂树脂,蜡和着色剂的调色剂颗粒的调色剂。 粘合剂树脂包含由具有环氧基的乙烯基树脂(A)的环氧基和至少具有聚酯单元的树脂(B)的羧基与羧基之间的反应形成的树脂。 调色剂在温度为80℃(G'80)的范围内具有在1×10 5至1×10 8 Pa的范围内的储能弹性模量,并且具有储能弹性模量 在160℃的温度下(G'160)在1×10 -1至1×10 4 Pa的范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US20060081422A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-20
申请号:US11248216
申请日:2005-10-13
申请人: Katsuya Okayama , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
发明人: Katsuya Okayama , Hiroyuki Fujikawa
IPC分类号: F16D55/00
CPC分类号: F16D69/00 , F16D65/0006 , F16D2069/002 , F16D2069/003
摘要: A disk brake has a support member, an inner pad, and an outer pad. The support member is mounted on a car body member at a side near a car body with respect to a disk rotor and straddles the disk rotor in a cantilever manner in a rotor axis direction. The inner pad is movably supported in the rotor axis direction by the support member at a side near the car body with respect to the disk rotor. The outer pad is movably supported in the rotor axis direction by the support member at an outer side of the car body with respect to the disk rotor. The outer pad has a smaller friction coefficient than that of the inner pad, and the braking torque generated between the outer pad and the disk rotor is smaller than the braking torque generated between the inner pad and the disk rotor.
摘要翻译: 盘式制动器具有支撑构件,内衬垫和外垫。 支撑构件相对于盘形转子安装在靠近车体的一侧的车体构件上,并以悬臂方式跨过转子轴线方向跨过盘形转子。 所述内垫片通过所述支撑构件在所述转子轴线方向上相对于所述盘转子在靠近所述车体的一侧可移动地支撑。 外垫通过支撑构件在转子轴线方向上可移动地支撑在车体相对于盘转子的外侧。 外垫具有比内垫小的摩擦系数,并且在外垫和盘转子之间产生的制动转矩小于在内垫和盘转子之间产生的制动转矩。
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公开(公告)号:US20050238988A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-27
申请号:US11107736
申请日:2005-04-18
申请人: Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Naoki Okamoto , Yoshinobu Baba , Takayuki Itakura
发明人: Nobuyoshi Sugahara , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Naoki Okamoto , Yoshinobu Baba , Takayuki Itakura
CPC分类号: G03G15/161 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0827 , G03G15/162
摘要: In an image forming method having primarily transferring step for transferring to an intermediate transfer member a toner image formed on a photosensitive member, secondarily transferring step for transferring to a transfer material the toner image held on the intermediate transfer member, and, after the secondary transferring step, cleaning step for removing the toner remaining on the intermediate transfer member by bringing a cleaning means into contact with the intermediate transfer member, the cleaning means is a fur brush or a charging roller, and the intermediate transfer member has a specific maximum displacement quantity (Sb) and has a specific elastic deformation percentage (Eb) (%); a toner which forms the toner image has a specific average circularity, has a specific maximum displacement quantity (St), and has a specific elastic deformation percentage (Et) (%); and the elastic deformation percentage of the intermediate transfer member and the elastic deformation percentage of the toner satisfy the following conditional expression: 75≦Eb+Et≦135.
摘要翻译: 在一种图像形成方法中,主要传送步骤用于转印到中间转印部件上,形成在感光部件上的调色剂图像,二次转印步骤,用于转印到转印材料上,保持在中间转印部件上的调色剂图像,以及二次转印 通过使清洁装置与中间转印部件接触来除去残留在中间转印部件上的调色剂的清洁步骤,清洁装置是毛刷或充电辊,中间转印部件具有特定的最大位移量 (Sb),具有比弹性变形率(Eb)(%)。 形成调色剂图像的调色剂具有特定的平均圆形度,具有特定的最大位移量(St),并且具有特定的弹性变形百分比(Et)(%); 并且中间转印部件的弹性变形百分比和调色剂的弹性变形百分比满足以下条件表达式:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> 75 <= Eb + Et <= 135。<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>
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公开(公告)号:US08986914B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-24
申请号:US13822613
申请日:2011-09-15
申请人: Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kunihiko Nakamura , Nozomu Komatsu , Yoshiaki Shiotari , Koh Ishigami , Kentaro Kamae , Takayuki Itakura
发明人: Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kunihiko Nakamura , Nozomu Komatsu , Yoshiaki Shiotari , Koh Ishigami , Kentaro Kamae , Takayuki Itakura
CPC分类号: G03G9/08755 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797
摘要: An object of the present invention is to improve resistance to wraparound during fixing while achieving both low-temperature fixability and resistance to hot offset. A further object is to suppress image density variations and fogging in white background regions during use at high print coverage rate at high temperature and high humidity. A toner containing inorganic fine particles and toner particles containing a binder resin and a wax being provided, the toner being characterized in that the binder resin contains a polyester resin A obtained by condensation polymerization of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and an alcohol component mainly containing an aromatic diol and a polyester resin B obtained by condensation polymerization of a polyvalent carboxylic acid and an alcohol component mainly containing an aliphatic diol, and in that the degree of segregation of the wax in the toner depth direction from the toner surface toward the toner center is controlled.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的在于提高耐固化性能,同时实现低温定影性和耐热偏移性。 另一个目的是在高温和高湿度的高打印覆盖率的使用期间抑制白色背景区域中的图像浓度变化和起雾。 含有无机细颗粒的调色剂和含有粘合剂树脂和蜡的调色剂颗粒,调色剂的特征在于粘合剂树脂含有通过多元羧酸和主要含有芳香族的醇组分的缩聚获得的聚酯树脂A 二醇和通过多元羧酸和主要含有脂肪族二醇的醇成分的缩聚获得的聚酯树脂B,并且控制蜡在调色剂深度方向上从调色剂表面向调色剂中心偏析的程度被控制 。
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公开(公告)号:US08789666B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-29
申请号:US13123596
申请日:2009-10-09
申请人: Kenji Abe , Masaaki Nishiwaki , Hiroshi Isono , Yukihiro Shiomi , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Satoshi Wakamatsu
发明人: Kenji Abe , Masaaki Nishiwaki , Hiroshi Isono , Yukihiro Shiomi , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Satoshi Wakamatsu
IPC分类号: F16D69/02
CPC分类号: F16D69/025
摘要: A friction couple including a frictionally rubbing member that contains at least one of a binder and a filler, in which the binder and the filler have a modulus of elasticity of 1 GPa or higher and 15 GPa or lower, no softening point or no glass transition point in the range of −50° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, and a compressive strength of 50 MPa or higher at 25° C. and 25 MPa or higher at 200° C.; and a frictionally rubbed member. The ratio of the maximum value tan δ(Max) to the minimum value tan δ(Min) of the loss tangent tan δ of the frictionally rubbing member obtained through a dynamic viscoelastic measurement performed at a frequency of 0.1 Hz or higher and 20 Hz or lower and in the range of −50° C. or higher and 250° C. or lower after thermoforming is 5 or less.
摘要翻译: 一种摩擦对,包括摩擦构件,其包含粘合剂和填料中的至少一种,其中粘合剂和填料的弹性模量为1GPa以上且15GPa以下,无软化点或玻璃化转变 在-50℃以上且200℃以下的范围内,在25℃下的压缩强度为50MPa以上,在200℃下为25MPa以上。 和摩擦摩擦的部件。 通过以0.1Hz或更高和20Hz的频率进行的动态粘弹性测量获得的摩擦部件的损耗角正切tanδ的最大值tanδ(Max)与最小值tanδ(Min)的比率,或 在热成形为5以下之后为-50℃以上且250℃以下的范围。
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公开(公告)号:US08455167B2
公开(公告)日:2013-06-04
申请号:US12965677
申请日:2010-12-10
申请人: Yoshiaki Shiotari , Kosuke Fukudome , Nozomu Komatsu , Kunihiko Nakamura , Kentaro Kamae , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Takayuki Itakura , Hironori Minagawa
发明人: Yoshiaki Shiotari , Kosuke Fukudome , Nozomu Komatsu , Kunihiko Nakamura , Kentaro Kamae , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Koh Ishigami , Takayuki Itakura , Hironori Minagawa
IPC分类号: G03G9/08
CPC分类号: G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0817 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0827
摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a toner having the transfer efficiency and the cleanability in combination, exhibiting excellent stress resistance, and ensuring the low-temperature fixing.A toner characterized in that the average circularity of the above-described toner is 0.960 or more, and 0.985 or less, where the average circularity is analyzed by dividing particles having a circle equivalent diameter of 1.98 μm or more, and 200.00 μm or less, the number A of toners having a circularity of 0.990 or more, and 1.000 or less is 25.0 percent by the number or less, and the percentage of the number of particles B having a circle equivalent diameter of 0.50 μm or more, and 1.98 μm or less relative to the total particles of 0.50 μm or more, and 200.00 μm or less is 10.0 percent by the number or less.
摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供具有转印效率和可清洁性的组合的显影优异的耐压性和确保低温定影的调色剂。 一种调色剂,其特征在于,上述调色剂的平均圆形度为0.960以上且0.985以下,通过将圆当量直径为1.98μm以上且200.00μm以下的颗粒除以平均圆形度, 圆形度为0.990以上,1.000以下的调色剂的A号为25.0以下,圆当量直径为0.50μm以上的粒子B的数量为1.98μm,或者 相对于0.50μm以上的总颗粒较少,并且200.00μm或更小的数量为10.0%以下。
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公开(公告)号:US08247472B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-21
申请号:US13194578
申请日:2011-07-29
申请人: Kenji Abe , Masaaki Nishiwaki , Hiroshi Isono , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Satoshi Wakamatsu , Yoshio Shimura , Yuji Nagasawa
发明人: Kenji Abe , Masaaki Nishiwaki , Hiroshi Isono , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Satoshi Wakamatsu , Yoshio Shimura , Yuji Nagasawa
IPC分类号: C08J5/14
CPC分类号: F16D69/026 , F16D13/60 , F16D69/025 , F16D2250/00
摘要: A friction material including: an amorphous resin that has a chain-like polymer structure; and other components that constitute the friction material and that are components other than the amorphous resin, wherein dispersion treatment is preliminarily carried out in which the amorphous resin is dispersed in at least one of the other components, and a manufacturing method of the friction material.
摘要翻译: 一种摩擦材料,包括:具有链状聚合物结构的无定形树脂; 构成摩擦材料的其它成分和作为非晶质树脂以外的成分的其他成分,其中预先进行无定形树脂分散在至少一种其它成分中的分散处理和摩擦材料的制造方法。
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49.
公开(公告)号:US08137886B2
公开(公告)日:2012-03-20
申请号:US12691049
申请日:2010-01-21
申请人: Yoshinobu Baba , Koh Ishigami , Tomoko Endo , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kunihiko Nakamura , Nozomu Komatsu , Chika Inoue , Takayuki Itakura
发明人: Yoshinobu Baba , Koh Ishigami , Tomoko Endo , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kunihiko Nakamura , Nozomu Komatsu , Chika Inoue , Takayuki Itakura
CPC分类号: G03G9/107 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1136
摘要: A magnetic carrier is provided which uses a toner having high coloring power and enables development to be performed at low electric field intensity and can form high quality images while keeping gradation characteristics. The magnetic carrier includes magnetic carrier particles including at least porous magnetic core particles and a resin. The electric field intensity just before the break-down of the magnetic carrier is 1,300 V/cm or more and 5,000 V/cm or less.
摘要翻译: 提供一种磁性载体,其使用具有高着色力的调色剂,并且能够以低电场强度进行显影,并且可以在保持灰度特性的同时形成高质量图像。 磁性载体包括至少包括多孔磁性核颗粒和树脂的磁性载体颗粒。 在磁性载体分解之前的电场强度为1300V / cm以上且5000V / cm以下。
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公开(公告)号:US07858283B2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-28
申请号:US12691040
申请日:2010-01-21
申请人: Koh Ishigami , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kunihiko Nakamura , Nozomu Komatsu , Chika Inoue , Tomoko Endo , Yoshinobu Baba , Takayuki Itakura
发明人: Koh Ishigami , Hiroyuki Fujikawa , Kunihiko Nakamura , Nozomu Komatsu , Chika Inoue , Tomoko Endo , Yoshinobu Baba , Takayuki Itakura
CPC分类号: G03G9/107 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1136 , G03G9/1139
摘要: A magnetic carrier which has magnetic carrier particles each having at least porous magnetic core particles and a resin, in which, in a backscattered electron image of the magnetic carrier particles, photographed with a scanning electron microscope as taken at an accelerating voltage of 2.0 kV, magnetic carrier particles having area proportion S1 found from a specific expression (1) of from 0.5 area % or more to 8.0 area % or less are in a proportion of 8.0% by number or more in the magnetic carrier, an average proportion Av1 of the total area of portions having a high luminance which come from a metal oxide on the magnetic carrier particles to the total projected area of the magnetic carrier particles is from 0.5 area % or more to 8.0 area % or less, and an average proportion Av2 found from a specific expression (2) is 10.0 area % or less.
摘要翻译: 具有至少具有多孔磁性核颗粒和树脂的磁性载体颗粒的磁性载体,其中在以2.0kV的加速电压下拍摄的用磁性载体颗粒的背散射电子图像拍摄, 从磁性载体的0.5面积%以上到8.0面积%以下的特定表达式(1)得到的面积比例S1的磁性载体颗粒的比例为8.0%以上,平均比例Av1为 来自磁性载体颗粒上的金属氧化物的具有高亮度的部分的总面积相对于磁性载体颗粒的总投影面积为0.5面积%以上至8.0面积%以下,平均比例Av2为 具体表达式(2)为10.0面积%以下。
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