摘要:
A liquid crystal device having a pair of electrode substrates, and a liquid crystal composition disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment control layer having a thickness of at most 200 Å and having been subjected to a rubbing uniaxial aligning treatment. The liquid crystal composition contains at least 30 wt. % of (i) at least one species of a fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (B) represented by a formula (II) having smectic C phase and providing a tilt angle below 30 degrees at a temperature 15° C. below an upper limit temperature of said smectic C phase (ii) at least one species of compound (C) in an amount at least 5 wt. % represented by the formula (II) having a smectic C phase and which provides a tilt angle of at least 30 degrees at a temperature 15° C. below an upper limit temperature of said smectic C phase.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon an electrode for voltage application, a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition disposed between the substrates so as to assume at least two optically stable states. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment control layer having a thickness of at most 200 .ANG. or comprising polyimide. The substrates have been subjected to different aligning treatments at their opposite faces each contacting the composition. The composition comprises at least three fluorine-containing mesomorphic compounds each comprising a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, the terminal portions being connected with a central core, the compounds having smectic mesophase or latent smectic mesophase; said at least three mesomorphic compounds comprising a compound having a fluorocarbon terminal portion containing one catenary ether oxygen atom, a compound having a fluorocarbon terminal portion containing two catenary ether oxygen atoms, and a compound having a fluorocarbon terminal portion containing three catenary ether oxygen atoms. The above liquid crystal device is effective in improving a duration margin to provide good drive characteristic when driven.
摘要:
The invention provides an active energy ray curable liquid composition containing a compound represented by a general formula (I): wherein A is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic residue which may be substituted, R1 and R2 are, independently of each other, a divalent organic group which may be substituted, E is an amide bond, Rn is a cyclic linking group having a carbonyl group and an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond adjacent to the carbon atom of the carbonyl group, m is a number of 0 or greater, n is a number of 2 or greater, m+n is 3, and Z is a secondary or tertiary amino bond structure, with the proviso that the amino bond may be a salt of a secondary or tertiary amine, and a liquid cartridge.
摘要:
The invention provides an active energy ray curable liquid composition containing a compound having a bonding group represented by a general formula (I), and a liquid cartridge. ([A] in the formula (I) is a cyclic group represented by a general formula (II), [Y] in the formula (II) is a cyclic linking group having a carbonyl group and a site containing an unsaturated carbon bond adjacent to the carbonyl group, and E in the formula (I) is a bonding group having at least one amide bond and at least one of divalent organic groups which may be substituted.
摘要:
The invention provides an active energy ray curable liquid composition containing a compound represented by a general formula (I): wherein A is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic residue which may be substituted, R1 and R2 are, independently of each other, a divalent organic group which may be substituted, E is an amide bond, Rn is a cyclic linking group having a carbonyl group and an unsaturated carbon-carbon bond adjacent to the carbon atom of the carbonyl group, m is a number of 0 or greater, n is a number of 2 or greater, m+n is 3, and Z is a secondary or tertiary amino bond structure, with the proviso that the amino bond may be a salt of a secondary or tertiary amine, and a liquid cartridge.
摘要:
Ink jet ink which sufficiently suppresses curling phenomenon of printed matters and satisfies ejection stability, the ink comprising at least water, a colorant, a water-soluble organic compound 1 and a water-soluble organic compound 2, wherein the content X(%) of the water-soluble organic compound 1 is 10 mass % or more based on the total amount of the ink jet ink and the content X(%) of the water-soluble organic compound 1 and the content Y(%) of the water-soluble organic compound 2 based on the total amount of the ink jet ink satisfy the relation of the following formula (I) and formula (II): 0
摘要:
An optically active lactic acid derivative represented by the following formula (Ia) or (Ib): ##STR1## wherein R is a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1-16 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 4-16 carbon atoms, m and n are respectively 1 or 2, k is 0 or 1, and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom. A liquid crystal composition containing the lactic acid derivative and a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition are also disclosed.
摘要:
To suppress curling phenomenon of a recording medium to which a liquid composition is applied while securing ejection stability. A liquid composition for used in an image recording method including the steps of applying an ink containing a colorant in a dissolved state or a dispersed state to a recording medium and applying to the recording medium a liquid composition which destabilizes the dissolved state or the dispersed state of the colorant in the ink by coming into contact with the ink, the liquid composition including at least a polyvalent metal ion, water, and water-soluble organic compounds 1 and 2, in which a content X (mass %) of the water-soluble organic compound 1 in the liquid composition is 15 mass % or more, and the content X (mass %) of the water-soluble organic compound 1 in the liquid composition and a content Y (mass %) of the water-soluble organic compound 2 in the liquid composition satisfy a specific relationship.
摘要:
The present invention can sufficiently suppress curling phenomenon of a recorded product and facilitate handling of a printed product produced by using plain paper, in particular. The present invention provides a printing medium coating solution including water and a water-retentive, water-soluble organic compound, wherein the water-soluble organic compound includes only a water-soluble organic compound showing a difference of 36% or less between the water retention ability at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 45% and the water retention ability at a temperature of 30° C. and a humidity of 80%; and the content of the water-soluble organic compound is 15 mass % or more with respect to the total amount of the printing medium coating solution. The present invention provides an ink-jet ink including a coloring material, water, and a water-retentive, water-soluble organic compound, wherein the water-soluble organic compound includes only a water-soluble organic compound showing a difference of 36% or less between the water retention ability at a temperature of 23° C. and a humidity of 45% and the water retention ability at a temperature of 30° C. and a humidity of 80%; and the content of the water-soluble organic compound is 15 mass % or more with respect to the total amount of the ink-jet ink.
摘要:
An ink-jet recording medium having, on a base material, a porous resin layer containing water-dispersible resin particles B having a minimum film-forming temperature of not lower than 0° C., and water-dispersible resin particles A having a minimum film-forming temperature higher than the film-forming temperature of the water-dispersible resin particles B and having an average particle size larger than the average particle size of the water-dispersible resin particles B.