Abstract:
An implantable medical device having a sensing module and a control module is configured to receive a cardiac electrical signal and sense events from the cardiac electrical signal received via electrodes carried by a medical electrical lead when the medical electrical lead is coupled to the implantable medical device. The control module coupled is configured to detect non-sustained tachyarrhythmia (NST) episodes based on sensed event intervals and determine if the sensed event intervals during the detected NST episode satisfy oversensing criteria. If the oversensing criteria are satisfied, the control module determines whether the detected NST episode satisfies non-lead related oversensing criteria and withholds a lead integrity alert when the NST episode meeting the oversensing criteria is determined to satisfy non-lead related oversensing criteria.
Abstract:
A medical device is configured to detect an atrial tachyarrhythmia episode. The device senses a cardiac signal, identifies R-waves in the cardiac signal attendant ventricular depolarizations and determines classification factors from the R-waves identified over a predetermined time period. The device classifies the predetermined time period as one of unclassified, atrial tachyarrhythmia and non-atrial tachyarrhythmia by comparing the determined classification factors to classification criteria. A classification criterion is adjusted from a first classification criterion to a second classification criterion after at least one time period being classified as atrial tachyarrhythmia. An atrial tachyarrhythmia episode is detected by the device in response to at least one subsequent time period being classified as atrial tachyarrhythmia based on the adjusted classification criterion.
Abstract:
A method and medical device for identifying a cardiac waveform that includes sensing cardiac signals, determining a plurality of RR-intervals in response to the sensed cardiac signals, determining R-waves associated with the plurality of RR-intervals, determining P-waves in response to the determined R-waves, determining parameters associated with each P-wave, determining relative changes of the P-waves in response to the determined parameters, determining whether each of the P-waves match within a match threshold in response to the determined relative changes, and generating a P-wave template in response to each of the P-waves matching within the match threshold.
Abstract:
An implantable medical device system includes an extracardiac sensing device and an intracardiac pacemaker. The sensing device senses a P-wave attendant to an atrial depolarization of the heart via housing-based electrodes carried by the sensing device when the sensing device is implanted outside the cardiovascular system and sends a trigger signal to the intracardiac pacemaker in response to sensing the P-wave. The intracardiac pacemaker detects the trigger signal and schedules a ventricular pacing pulse in response to the detected trigger signal.
Abstract:
A method and medical device for determining a cardiac event that includes determining classification factors in response to a sensed cardiac signal, and classifying the cardiac signal as one of a plurality of cardiac events in response to the determined classification factors. The classification factors include determining sensed event windows having predetermined interval pairs during a predetermined time period, determining whether a number of the determined sense event windows is less than an interval pair threshold, determining whether a number of intervals occurring during the predetermined time period and not within the sensed event windows that are less than a predetermined interval threshold is greater than a sensed interval threshold, determining whether a predetermined number of intervals occurring during the predetermined time period and not within the sensed event windows are less than a short interval count threshold, determining whether a predetermined number of intervals occurring during the predetermined time period that are either within the sensed event windows or not within the sensed event windows that are paced events is greater than a paced event threshold, and determining whether oversensing detection occurred during the predetermined event time period.
Abstract:
Implantable medical electrical leads having electrodes arranged such that a defibrillation coil electrode and a pace/sense electrode(s) are concurrently positioned substantially over the ventricle when implanted are described. The leads include an elongated lead body having a distal portion and a proximal end, a connector at the proximal end of the lead body, a defibrillation electrode located along the distal portion of the lead body, wherein the defibrillation electrode includes a first segment and a second segment proximal to the first segment by a distance, a first electrical conductor extending from the proximal end of the lead body and electrically coupling to the first segment and the second segment of the defibrillation electrode, and at least one pace/sense electrode located between the first segment and the second segment of the defibrillation electrode.
Abstract:
A surgical method treats infections on a lead positioned at least partially within a patient's body. The surgical method includes uncoupling the lead from a pulse generator. The lead is then coupled to an ultrasound wave generator. Ultrasound waves are propagated from the ultrasound wave generator through the lead. Systems are disclosed.
Abstract:
An implantable medical device system is configured to sense cardiac events in response to a cardiac electrical signal crossing a cardiac event sensing threshold. A control circuit is configured to determine a drop time interval based on a heart rate and control a sensing circuit to hold the cardiac event sensing threshold at a threshold value during the drop time interval.
Abstract:
Implantable medical electrical leads having electrodes arranged such that a defibrillation coil electrode and a pace/sense electrode(s) are concurrently positioned substantially over the ventricle when implanted as described. The leads include an elongated lead body having a distal portion and a proximal end, a connector at the proximal end of the lead body, a defibrillation electrode located along the distal portion of the lead body, wherein the defibrillation electrode includes a first electrode segment and a second electrode segment proximal to the first electrode segment by a distance. The leads may include at least one pace/sense electrode, which in some instances, is located between the first defibrillation electrode segment and the second defibrillation electrode segment.
Abstract:
Techniques are described for discriminating SVT and, in particular, rapidly conducting AF. The techniques include detecting an onset of a fast rate of ventricular events sensed from a cardiac electrical signal and detecting a pause in the fast rate of ventricular sensed events. A threshold number of ventricular event intervals required to detect a ventricular tachyarrhythmia is detected with each of the threshold number of ventricular event intervals being less than a tachyarrhythmia detection interval. Detection of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia and an electrical stimulation therapy for treating the ventricular tachyarrhythmia are withheld in response to at least the pause being detected.