Water-dispersible binders for cationic electropaints, and a process for
their preparation
    42.
    发明授权
    Water-dispersible binders for cationic electropaints, and a process for their preparation 失效
    用于阳离子电极的水分散性粘合剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4436878A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US471739

    申请日:1983-03-03

    Abstract: The invention relates to water-dispersible binders which are intended for cationic electropaints and are based on reaction products which are formed from modified epoxy resins and primary and/or secondary amines and which can, if desired, also contain crosslinking agents, pigments, flow-control agents and other customary auxiliaries. The reaction products have been prepared by reacting(A) Low molecular weight epoxy resins which contain aromatic groups and have an epoxide equivalent weight of less than 375 with(B) aliphatic and/or alicyclic polyfunctional alcohols or carboxylic acids having a molecular weight of less than 350 by addition to the epoxy group in such a way that the reaction products contain 10-45% of aromatic groups, calculated as phenylene group, and reacting the reaction products of A and B with(C) if desired up to 60% by weight, relative to total binder, of polyfunctional alcohols, carboxylic acids and/or SH compounds having a molecular weight of 300-5,000, the molar ratios of (A), (B) and, if desired, (C) being chosen in such a way that the resulting intermediate product has terminal epoxy groups,(D) by reacting the intermediate product by the addition of a phenolic hydroxyl group of a monophenol and/or diphenol to the epoxy groups, the monophenol or diphenol having as a substituent on the aromatic ring(s) at least one grouping of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical to or different from one another and represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and by adding a primary and/or secondary amine before or after the reaction of the phenolic hydroxyl groups with the epoxy groups, to at least some of the double bonds of the grouping of the formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于阳离子电穿孔剂的水分散性粘合剂,并且基于由改性环氧树脂和伯胺和/或仲胺形成的反应产物,并且如果需要,其也可以含有交联剂,颜料, 控制剂和其他常规助剂。 反应产物通过(A)含有芳族基团并且具有小于375的环氧当量重量的低分子量环氧树脂与(B)分子量较小的(B)脂族和/或脂环族多官能醇或羧酸反应制备 通过加入环氧基,使反应产物含有10-45%的芳族基团,以亚苯基计算,并且如果需要,将A和B的反应产物与(C)反应直到60% 相对于总粘合剂,分子量为300-5,000的多官能醇,羧酸和/或SH化合物的重量,(A),(B)的摩尔比和如果需要,(C)选自于 所得到的中间产物具有末端环氧基的方式,(D)通过将酚类羟基和/或二酚加成到环氧基上,通过使中间产物与酚类作为取代基的单酚或二酚反应 芳香 至少一个通式为其中R 1和R 2彼此相同或不同并且代表氢或甲基的通式(I)的至少一个基团,并且通过加入伯胺和/或仲胺 在酚羟基与环氧基反应之前或之后,至少部分式(I)的组的双键。

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