公开(公告)号：US20060119020A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11247286

申请日：2005-10-12

申请人： Peter Burke ,  David Leigh

发明人： Peter Burke ,  David Leigh

IPC分类号： C21B13/00

CPC分类号： F27D3/18 ,  C21B13/0013 ,  C21C5/567 ,  F27B3/18 ,  F27D3/0033

摘要： A direct smelting plant that includes an effective and reliable solids feed means for injecting solid feed materials, particularly carbonaceous material, into a direct smelting vessel of the plant is disclosed. The solid feed means is characterised by independent supply of carbonaceous material to injection lances. The independent supply of carbonaceous material minimises the possible adverse impact of a a breakdown of one or more than one lance or a breakdown of the carbonaceous material injection means for that lance or lances.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种直接熔炼设备，其包括有效和可靠的固体进料装置，用于将固体进料物质，特别是碳质材料注入到工厂的直接熔炼容器中。 固体进料装置的特征在于独立供应含碳材料到喷枪。 碳质材料的独立供应最小化了一根或多于一根喷枪击穿的可能的不利影响，或者用于该喷枪或喷枪的碳质材料喷射装置的击穿。

公开(公告)号：US20060063375A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10945777

申请日：2004-09-20

申请人： Sey-Shing Sun ,  Byung-Sung Kwak ,  Peter Burke

发明人： Sey-Shing Sun ,  Byung-Sung Kwak ,  Peter Burke

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76844 ,  H01L21/76843 ,  H01L21/76846 ,  H01L21/76871 ,  H01L21/76873 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An integrated barrier and seed layer that is useful for creating conductive pathways in semiconductor devices. The barrier portion of the integrated layer prevents diffusion of the conductive material into the underlying dielectric substrate while the seed portion provides an appropriate foundation upon which to deposit the conductive material. The barrier portion of the integrated layer is formed of a metal nitride, while the seed portion is formed of ruthenium or a ruthenium alloy. The metal nitride forms an effective barrier layer while the ruthenium or ruthenium alloy forms an effective seed layer for a metal such as copper. In some embodiments, the integrated layer is formed in a way so that its composition changes gradually from one region to the next.

摘要翻译： 集成的屏障和种子层，可用于在半导体器件中产生导电通路。 集成层的阻挡部分防止导电材料扩散到下面的电介质基底中，同时种子部分提供了沉积导电材料的适当基础。 集成层的阻挡部分由金属氮化物形成，而种子部分由钌或钌合金形成。 金属氮化物形成有效的阻挡层，而钌或钌合金形成金属如铜的有效晶种层。 在一些实施例中，集成层以使其组成从一个区域逐渐变化到下一个区域的方式形成。

公开(公告)号：US20050126913A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10789779

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Peter Burke ,  Shengdong Li ,  Lifeng Zheng

发明人： Peter Burke ,  Shengdong Li ,  Lifeng Zheng

IPC分类号： G01Q70/12 ,  B03C5/02 ,  G01Q90/00 ,  G01N27/453

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B03C5/026 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for the manipulation of a polarizable object with a pair of elongated nanoelectrodes using dielectrophoresis. The nanoelectrodes can be carbon nanotubes and are coupled with one or more time-varying voltage sources to create an electric field gradient in a gap between the nanotubes. The gradient induces the movement of a polarizable object in proximity with the field. The nanotube pair can be used to trap a single polarizable object in the gap. A method of fabricating a nanoelectrode dielectrophoretic system is also provided. Applications extend to self-fabricating nanoelectronics, nanomachines, nanochemistry and nanobiochemistry. A nanoelectrode dielectrophoretic system having an extended nanoelectrode for use in applications including the self-fabrication of a nanowire, as well as methods for fabricating the same, are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用介电电泳用一对细长的纳米电极操纵可极化物体的系统和方法。 纳米电极可以是碳纳米管，并且与一个或多个时变电压源耦合以在纳米管之间的间隙中产生电场梯度。 渐变会引起极化物体在场附近的移动。 纳米管对可用于在间隙中捕获单个可极化物体。 还提供了一种制造纳米电极介电泳系统的方法。 应用范围扩展到自制纳米电子学，纳米机械，纳米化学和纳米生物化学。 还提供了具有用于包括纳米线的自制的应用的扩展纳米电极的纳米电极介电泳系统及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US5998363A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US168796

申请日：1998-10-08

申请人： R. Armour Forse ,  Stacey J. Bell ,  Peter Burke

发明人： R. Armour Forse ,  Stacey J. Bell ,  Peter Burke

IPC分类号： A23L1/29 ,  A23L1/305 ,  A61K38/01 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K31/22 ,  A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/715

CPC分类号： A61K38/012 ,  A23L33/18 ,  A23L33/40 ,  A61K38/018 ,  A23V2002/00

摘要： An improved enteral formulation that is low in fat and contains protein hydrolysates has been developed. The osmolality of the formulation is controlled to be below 500 mOs/kg H.sub.2 O, preferably about 300 mOs/kg H.sub.2 O. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains corn starch to control blood glucose levels. This formulation is particularly useful for treatment of critically ill patients and in minimizing a risk of pulmonary aspiration and/or gastrointestinal dysfunction in such patients.

摘要翻译： 已经开发了一种脂肪低和含有蛋白质水解产物的改良肠内制剂。 将制剂的重量克分子渗透浓度控制在低于500mOs / kg H 2 O，优选约300mOs / kg H 2 O。 在优选的实施方案中，制剂含有玉米淀粉以控制血糖水平。 该制剂对于危重病人的治疗和使患者肺吸入和/或胃肠功能障碍的风险最小化特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US5821217A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US549062

申请日：1995-10-27

申请人： R. Amour Forse ,  Stacey J. Bell ,  Peter Burke

发明人： R. Amour Forse ,  Stacey J. Bell ,  Peter Burke

IPC分类号： A23L1/29 ,  A23L1/305 ,  A61K38/01 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K31/20 ,  A61K31/22 ,  A61K31/23 ,  A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/715

CPC分类号： A61K38/012 ,  A23L33/18 ,  A23L33/40 ,  A61K38/018 ,  A23V2002/00

摘要： An improved enteral formulation that is low in fat and contains protein hydrolysates has been developed. The osmolality of the formulation is controlled to be below 500 mOs/kg H.sub.2 O, preferably about 300 mOs/kg H.sub.2 O. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains corn starch to control blood glucose levels. This formulation is particularly useful for treatment of critically ill patients and in minimizing a risk of pulmonary aspiration and/or gastrointestinal dysfunction in such patients.