Integrated primary and special nuclear material alarm resolution

    公开(公告)号:US10393915B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US14274542

    申请日:2014-05-09

    Abstract: The present specification discloses methods for inspecting an object. The method includes scanning an object in a two-step process. In the primary scan, a truck or cargo container (container) is completely scanned with a fan beam radiation, the transmitted radiation is measured with an array of detectors, and the transmission information and optionally the fission signatures are analyzed to determine the presence of high-density, high-Z and fissionable materials. If the container alarms in one or more areas, the areas are subjected to a secondary scan. This is done by precisely repositioning the container to the location of the suspect areas, adjusting the scanning system to focus on the suspect areas, performing a stationary irradiation of the areas, and analyzing the measured feature signatures to clear or confirm the presence of SNM.

    High dynamic range radiographic imaging system

    公开(公告)号:US10386504B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-20

    申请号:US15298503

    申请日:2016-10-20

    Abstract: The present specification provides an X-ray inspection system including an X-ray source and a corresponding detector for detecting transmitted X rays having a wide range of intensities. The detector includes at least one crystal for producing a light signal upon interaction with X-rays. Each crystal is connected to at least one photodiode and a photomultiplier. A processing unit connected with the crystal rejects all detected radiation having energies below a predefined threshold value.

    Systems and Methods for Improving Penetration of Radiographic Scanners

    公开(公告)号:US20180017702A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-18

    申请号:US15648724

    申请日:2017-07-13

    CPC classification number: G01V5/0041 G01V5/0016 G21K1/04 G21K1/043

    Abstract: Systems and methods are used to increase the penetration and reduce the exclusion zone of radiographic systems. An X-ray detection method irradiates an object with X-ray fanlets including vertically moving fan beams, each fanlet having an angular range smaller than the angular coverage of the object. The fanlets are produced by modulating an X-ray beam, synchronizing the X-ray beam and the fanlets, detecting the fanlets irradiating the object, collecting image slices from the detector array corresponding to a complete scan cycle of the fanlets, and processing the image slices collected for combining into a composite image.

    Covert Surveillance Using Multi-Modality Sensing

    公开(公告)号:US20170299526A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-19

    申请号:US15388089

    申请日:2016-12-22

    CPC classification number: G01N23/203 G01N23/005 G01V5/0041 G21K1/043

    Abstract: The present specification discloses a covert mobile inspection vehicle with a backscatter X-ray scanning system that has an X-ray source and detectors for obtaining a radiographic image of an object outside the vehicle. The system is configured to also simultaneously detect passive radiation. The systems preferably include at least one sensor for determining a distance from at least one of the detectors to points on the surface of the object being scanned, a processor for processing the obtained radiographic image by using the determined distance of the object to obtain an atomic number of each material contained in the object, and one or more sensors to obtain surveillance data from a predefined area surrounding the vehicle.

    Systems and methods for high-Z threat alarm resolution

    公开(公告)号:US09625606B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-18

    申请号:US15015369

    申请日:2016-02-04

    CPC classification number: G01V5/0016

    Abstract: A second stage screening system configured to resolve a threat alarm detected in a cargo by a first stage screening system. The second stage screening system includes layers of first muon detectors placed above the cargo to detect a first coordinate and an angle of incidence of incoming muons and layers of second muon detectors placed below the cargo to detect an actual coordinate and an actual angle of exit of the incoming muons. The first and second detectors measure a momentum of the incoming muons. A processing unit receives threat sensitivity vectors determined from the first stage, operates a cargo positioning system that centers a high-Z threat within the cargo, relative to the first and second muon detectors, and analyzes the momentum and a distribution of deflection angles between the angles of incidence and exit to resolve the threat alarm.

    Thin gap chamber neutron detectors
    47.
    发明授权
    Thin gap chamber neutron detectors 有权
    薄间隙室中子探测器

    公开(公告)号:US09557427B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US14591983

    申请日:2015-01-08

    CPC classification number: G01T3/008

    Abstract: The present specification describes systems and methods for the simultaneous detection of radioactive materials such as neutrons, muons and gamma rays based on thin gap chamber technology. A thin-gap chamber (TGC) is disclosed having a thermal neutron absorber material, such as 10B4C or 10B8C, which interacts with neutrons to emit heavy particles. The heavy particles, in turn, interact with the gas present in chamber to produce ionization that is converted into a measurable signal. The TGC is embedded in a neutron moderating medium. The detector systems are fabricated from commercially available construction materials and are easy to manufacture at a reasonable cost when compared to conventional He-3 neutron detector systems.

    Abstract translation: 本说明书描述了基于薄间隙室技术同时检测放射性材料如中子,μ子和γ射线的系统和方法。 公开了一种具有热中子吸收材料(例如10B4C或10B8C)的薄间隙室(TGC),其与中子相互作用以发射重颗粒。 重颗粒又与存在于室中的气体相互作用,以产生电离,其被转换成可测量的信号。 TGC嵌入中子调节介质中。 检测器系统由市售的建筑材料制成,与传统的He-3中子探测器系统相比,易于制造成本合理。

    Method of electron beam transport in an X-ray scanner
    48.
    发明授权
    Method of electron beam transport in an X-ray scanner 有权
    X射线扫描仪中电子束传输的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09442213B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US14270874

    申请日:2014-05-06

    CPC classification number: G01V5/005 G01T3/00

    Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-view X-ray inspection system. In one embodiment, a beam steering mechanism directs the electron beam from an X-ray source to multiple production targets which generate X-rays for scanning which are subsequently detected by a plurality of detectors to produce multiple image slices (views). The system is adapted for use in CT systems. In one embodiment of a CT system, an electron beam generated by a single radiation source is steered by an electron beam transport mechanism comprising at least two dipoles and a quadrupole on to a target arranged in an approximated arc. The inspection system, in any configuration, can be deployed inside a vehicle for use as a mobile detection system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种多视点X射线检查系统。 在一个实施例中,光束转向机构将来自X射线源的电子束引导到产生用于扫描的X射线的多个生产目标,其随后由多个检测器检测以产生多个图像切片(视图)。 该系统适用于CT系统。 在CT系统的一个实施例中,由单个辐射源产生的电子束通过电子束传输机构转向,该电子束传输机构包括至少两个偶极子和四极杆到放置在近似电弧中的靶。 任何配置的检查系统可以部署在车辆内用作移动检测系统。

    Non-Intrusive Inspection Systems and Methods for the Detection of Materials of Interest
    49.
    发明申请
    Non-Intrusive Inspection Systems and Methods for the Detection of Materials of Interest 审中-公开
    非侵入性检测系统和感兴趣材料检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160223706A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:US14996018

    申请日:2016-01-14

    Abstract: The present specification discloses methods for inspecting liquids, aerosols and gels (LAGs) for threats. The method includes scanning LAGs packed in plastic bags in a multiple step process. In a primary scan, the bag is scanned using dual energy CT technique with fan beam radiation. In case of an alarm, the alarming LAG container is scanned again using coherent X-ray scatter technique with cone beam radiation. The system has a mechanism to switch between two collimators to produce either fan beam or cone beam. The system also has a mechanism to position the target properly for scanning and prevent container overlap when scanning multiple LAG containers in a bag.

    Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了用于检测液体,气溶胶和凝胶(LAG)的威胁的方法。 该方法包括以多步骤过程扫描包装在塑料袋中的LAG。 在主扫描中,使用扇形光束辐射的双能量CT技术对袋进行扫描。 在发生报警的情况下,使用具有锥形束辐射的相干X射线散射技术再次扫描警报的LAG容器。 该系统具有在两个准直器之间切换以产生扇形束或锥形束的机构。 该系统还具有一个机构,用于在扫描袋中的多个LAG容器时适当地定位目标以扫描并防止容器重叠。

    Thin Gap Chamber Neutron Detectors
    50.
    发明申请
    Thin Gap Chamber Neutron Detectors 有权
    薄间隙中子探测器

    公开(公告)号:US20160018538A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:US14591983

    申请日:2015-01-08

    CPC classification number: G01T3/008

    Abstract: The present specification describes systems and methods for the simultaneous detection of radioactive materials such as neutrons, muons and gamma rays based on thin gap chamber technology. A thin-gap chamber (TGC) is disclosed having a thermal neutron absorber material, such as 10B4C or 10B8C, which interacts with neutrons to emit heavy particles. The heavy particles, in turn, interact with the gas present in chamber to produce ionization that is converted into a measurable signal. The TGC is embedded in a neutron moderating medium. The detector systems are fabricated from commercially available construction materials and are easy to manufacture at a reasonable cost when compared to conventional He-3 neutron detector systems.

    Abstract translation: 本说明书描述了基于薄间隙室技术同时检测放射性材料如中子,μ子和γ射线的系统和方法。 公开了一种具有热中子吸收材料(例如10B4C或10B8C)的薄间隙室(TGC),其与中子相互作用以发射重颗粒。 重颗粒又与存在于室中的气体相互作用,以产生电离,其被转换成可测量的信号。 TGC嵌入中子调节介质中。 检测器系统由市售的建筑材料制成,与传统的He-3中子探测器系统相比,易于制造成本合理。

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