Analytical scanning evanescent microwave microscope and control stage

    公开(公告)号:US20060231756A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11454171

    申请日:2006-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    CPC分类号: G01Q60/22

    摘要: A scanning evanescent microwave microscope (SEMM) that uses near-field evanescent electromagnetic waves to probe sample properties is disclosed. The SEMM is capable of high resolution imaging and quantitative measurements of the electrical properties of the sample. The SEMM has the ability to map dielectric constant, loss tangent, conductivity, electrical impedance, and other electrical parameters of materials. Such properties are then used to provide distance control over a wide range, from to microns to nanometers, over dielectric and conductive samples for a scanned evanescent microwave probe, which enable quantitative non-contact and submicron spatial resolution topographic and electrical impedance profiling of dielectric, nonlinear dielectric and conductive materials. The invention also allows quantitative estimation of microwave impedance using signals obtained by the scanned evanescent microwave probe and quasistatic approximation modeling. The SEMM can be used to measure electrical properties of both dielectric and electrically conducting materials.

    Self-reconfigurable mobile manipulator
    48.
    发明授权
    Self-reconfigurable mobile manipulator 有权
    自重构移动操纵器

    公开(公告)号:US08668034B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US13880137

    申请日:2010-10-18

    IPC分类号: B62D57/00

    摘要: A manipulator including a mobile plate for carrying an end-effector, connected to a plurality of legs, each of which has a distal end connected to the mobile plate and a proximal end connected to a supporting object by a clamping device, a plurality of distal links, a plurality of intermediate links and a plurality of proximal links, an actuator connected between each pair of longitudinally adjacent intermediate links, the distal links, connecting the intermediate links with the mobile plate by a system of distal revolute joints including a distal lockable joint, and the proximal links, connecting the intermediate links with a system of proximal joints having lockable proximal joints, where the manipulator is able to achieve manipulation, self-reconfiguration and locomotion movements without needing actuators directly acting on each joint.

    摘要翻译: 一种操纵器,包括用于承载端部执行器的移动板,连接到多个支腿,每个支腿具有连接到移动板的远端和通过夹紧装置连接到支撑物体的近端,多个远端 连杆,多个中间连杆和多个近端连杆,连接在每对纵向相邻中间连杆之间的致动器,远端连杆,通过远端旋转接头系统将中间连杆与移动板连接,该系统包括远端可锁定接头 以及近端连杆,将中间连杆与具有可锁定的近侧关节的近侧关节系统连接,其中操纵器能够实现操纵,自重构和运动运动,而不需要直接作用在每个关节上的致动器。

    WATER TREATMENT USING A BIPOLAR MEMBRANE
    49.
    发明申请
    WATER TREATMENT USING A BIPOLAR MEMBRANE 有权
    使用双极膜进行水处理

    公开(公告)号:US20120160769A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US12977274

    申请日:2010-12-23

    摘要: A method of water treatment comprising: providing an electrolysis device comprising an electrolysis vessel; providing feed streams to the first salt water chamber of the vessel, second salt water chamber of the vessel, acidic chamber of the vessel, and alkalic chamber of the vessel, the acidic chamber producing an acidic solution and the alkalic chamber producing an alkalic solution; directing at least a portion of the contents of the first and second salt water chambers into a precipitation tank; directing at least a portion of the alkalic solution into the precipitation tank, thereby increasing the pH in the precipitation tank to produce precipitate; and removing the precipitate from the precipitation tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种水处理方法,包括:提供包括电解容器的电解装置; 向容器的第一盐水室,容器的第二盐水室,容器的酸性室和容器的碱室提供进料流,产生酸性溶液的酸性室和产生碱溶液的碱室; 将第一和第二盐水室的内容物的至少一部分引导到沉淀池中; 将至少一部分碱性溶液引导到沉淀槽中,从而提高沉淀池中的pH以产生沉淀物; 并从沉淀池中除去沉淀物。

    Integrated membrane electrode assembly and method related thereto
    50.
    发明授权
    Integrated membrane electrode assembly and method related thereto 有权
    集成膜电极组件及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US07887944B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11314908

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M10/40 H01M2/16

    摘要: An electrode assembly for use in a galvanic cell is provided. The galvanic cell may include a first electrode, a gel polymer adhesive electrolyte in contact with the first electrode, a polymer tri-phase electrolyte layer, a separator coupled between the gel polymer adhesive electrolyte and the polymer tri-phase electrolyte layer, and a second electrode in contact with the polymer tri-phase electrolyte. A method of making and using an electrode assembly for use in a galvanic cell is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于原电池的电极组件。 原电池可以包括第一电极,与第一电极接触的凝胶聚合物粘合剂电解质,聚合物三相电解质层,耦合在凝胶聚合物粘合电解质和聚合物三相电解质层之间的隔膜,以及第二电极 电极与聚合物三相电解质接触。 提供了一种制造和使用用于电池的电极组件的方法。