公开(公告)号：US07588015B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US11627133

申请日：2007-01-25

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Kiyoshi Iwade

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Kiyoshi Iwade

IPC分类号： F02P5/14 ,  F02P5/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  G01L23/225 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including a step of, when an absolute value of a difference between a determination value V(KX) used for determining presence or absence of knocking and a maximum value V(MAX) of magnitude value LOG(V), which is obtained by logarithmically converting a magnitude V detected based on a signal sent from a knock sensor, is greater than the product of a standard deviation σ and a coefficient U(3) in a frequency distribution of magnitude values LOG(V) for N cycle(s), setting a value obtained by adding the product of the standard deviation σ and the coefficient U(3) to the maximum value V(MAX) of the magnitude value LOG(V) as the determination value V(KX).

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，其包括以下步骤：当用于确定是否存在敲击的判定值V（KX）与幅度值LOG（V）的最大值V（MAX）之间的差的绝对值时， 其通过对数变换基于从爆震传感器发送的信号检测到的幅度V而获得的大于对于N的幅度值LOG（V）的频率分布的标准偏差σ和系数U（3）的乘积 将通过将标准偏差σ和乘积（U）（3）乘以幅值Log（V）的最大值V（MAX）而得到的值设定为确定值V（KX）。

公开(公告)号：US20090043484A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12162202

申请日：2007-01-24

申请人： Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  F02D35/027 ,  G01L23/225 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including: determining whether or not a condition for stopping knocking determination is satisfied; setting a flag of stopping correction of a determination value to “ON”; calculating a knock determination level based on the extracted magnitude value; and when the correction stop flag is not “ON”, decreasing or increasing the determination value in accordance with a knock proportion KC that is a proportion of magnitude values greater than the knock determination level. The knock determination level is calculated even when the correction stop flag is “ON”.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，包括：确定是否满足停止敲击确定的条件; 将确定值的停止校正的标志设置为“ON”; 基于所提取的幅度值计算爆震判定水平; 并且当校正停止标志不是“ON”时，根据比敲击判定水平大的幅度值的比例的敲击比例KC来减小或增加判定值。 即使校正停止标志为“ON”，也可以计算爆震判定水平。

公开(公告)号：US07392788B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

申请号：US11678822

申请日：2007-02-26

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： F02P5/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  F02D35/027 ,  G01L23/225 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including a step of, when an absolute value of a difference between median value V(50) of magnitude values LOG(V), which is obtained by logarithmically converting a magnitude V detected based on a signal sent from a knock sensor, and a determination value V(KX) used for determining presence or absence of knocking is greater than the product of a standard deviation σ and a coefficient U(3) in a frequency distribution of magnitude values LOG(V) for N cycle(s), setting a value obtained by adding the product of the standard deviation σ and the coefficient U(3) to the median value V(50) of magnitude values LOG(V) as the determination value V(KX).

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，该程序包括以下步骤：当通过对数变换检测到的幅值V获得的幅度值V（50）的幅度值LOG（V）的中值V（50）的绝对值 敲击传感器，并且用于确定爆震的存在或不存在的确定值V（KX）大于在N周期的幅度值LOG（V）的频率分布中的标准偏差σ和系数U（3）的乘积 将通过将标准差σ和系数U（3）的乘积与幅度值LOG（V）的中值V（50）相加而获得的值设置为确定值V（KX）。

公开(公告)号：US20070214869A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11684786

申请日：2007-03-12

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including a step of, when it has temporarily been determined that knocking had occurred because of the presence of an integrated value greater than a product of the reference magnitude and coefficient Y among the integrated values of vibration in fourth frequency band D that includes first to third frequency bands A to C, calculating knock magnitude N using the integrated values in the synthesized waveform of first to third frequency bands A to C and correlation coefficient K calculated from a vibration waveform of fourth frequency band D. Based on a comparison between knock magnitude N and determination value V(KX), whether or not knocking has occurred is determined. If there is no integrated value greater than a product of the reference magnitude and coefficient Y, it is determined that knocking has not occurred.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，该程序包括当暂时确定由于存在大于第四频带振动的积分值中的参考幅度和系数Y的乘积的积分值而发生敲门时的步骤 D，其包括第一至第三频带A至C，使用第一至第三频带A至C的合成波形中的积分值和根据第四频带D的振动波形计算的相关系数K计算爆震振幅N.基于 确定敲击量N与判定值V（KX）之间的比较，确定是否发生了敲击。 如果没有大于参考幅度和系数Y的乘积的积分值，则确定未发生爆震。

公开(公告)号：US20070175444A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11627133

申请日：2007-01-25

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Kiyoshi Iwade

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Yuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Kiyoshi Iwade

IPC分类号： F02P5/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  G01L23/225 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including a step of, when an absolute value of a difference between a determination value V(KX) used for determining presence or absence of knocking and a maximum value V(MAX) of magnitude value LOG(V), which is obtained by logarithmically converting a magnitude V detected based on a signal sent from a knock sensor, is greater than the product of a standard deviation σ and a coefficient U(3) in a frequency distribution of magnitude values LOG(V) for N cycle(s), setting a value obtained by adding the product of the standard deviation σ and the coefficient U(3) to the maximum value V(MAX) of the magnitude value LOG(V) as the determination value V(KX).

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，其包括以下步骤：当用于确定是否存在敲击的判定值V（KX）与幅度值LOG（V）的最大值V（MAX）之间的差的绝对值时， 其通过对数变换基于从爆震传感器发送的信号检测到的幅度V而获得的大于对于N的幅度值LOG（V）的频率分布的标准偏差σ和系数U（3）的乘积 将通过将标准偏差σ和乘积（U）（3）乘以幅值Log（V）的最大值V（MAX）而得到的值设定为确定值V（KX）。

公开(公告)号：US20080091335A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11907333

申请日：2007-10-11

申请人： Yuuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima

发明人： Yuuichi Takemura ,  Shuhei Oe ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： A band pass filter processing extracts the vibration component (frequency component) of the 1st to the 4th order frequency band from the output of the knock sensor. A primary frequency band is established as the frequency band containing the fundamental frequency (primary resonance frequency) which is the lowest frequency of the knocking vibration frequencies. The 2nd to the 4th order frequency band is established as the frequency band containing the 2nd to the 4th order resonance frequency. Based on the vibration strength of the primary frequency component, the comparison result between the composite vibration waveform which compounded the 1st to the 4th order frequency component and the ideal knock waveform, and the vibration strength of the summation of the 1st to the 4th order frequency component, the noise and knocking are distinguished from each other with sufficient accuracy.

摘要翻译： 带通滤波处理从爆震传感器的输出中提取1〜4级频带的振动分量（频率分量）。 主频带被建立为包含作为爆震振动频率的最低频率的基频（初级共振频率）的频带。 第二到第四阶频带被建立为包含第二到第四阶共振频率的频带。 根据主频分量的振动强度，将1〜4次频率分量复合振动波形与理想爆震波形的比较结果与1〜4次频率相加的振动强度 分量，噪声和爆震是以足够的精度相互区分开来的。

公开(公告)号：US07669582B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US12131158

申请日：2008-06-02

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

IPC分类号： F02P5/04 ,  F02P5/00

CPC分类号： F02D35/027 ,  G01L23/225

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including the steps of: calculating a correlation coefficient K based on the result of comparing a vibration waveform of an engine and a knock waveform model stored previously; calculating a magnitude value LOG(V) from the magnitude V detected based on a signal transmitted from a knock sensor; creating frequency distribution of magnitude values LOG(V) by using magnitude values LOG(V) in an ignition cycle in which the correlation coefficient K larger than a threshold K(1) is calculated; and counting knock proportion KC by using the created frequency distribution. If the vibration waveform includes a waveform of vibration of noise components, the correlation coefficient K is calculated to be smaller comparing with a case of not including it.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，包括以下步骤：基于比较发动机的振动波形和先前存储的爆震波形模型的结果来计算相关系数K; 从根据从爆震传感器发送的信号检测到的幅值V计算幅度值LOG（V）; 通过使用大于阈值K（1）的相关系数K的点火循环中的幅度值LOG（V）来产生幅度值LOG（V）的频率分布; 并使用创建的频率分布计数爆震比例KC。 如果振动波形包括噪声成分的振动波形，则与不包含噪声成分的情况相比，相关系数K被计算得较小。

公开(公告)号：US20070084266A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US11475230

申请日：2006-06-27

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

IPC分类号： G01L23/22 ,  G06F19/00 ,  F02P5/00

CPC分类号： F02D35/027 ,  G01L23/225

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including the steps of: calculating a correlation coefficient K based on the result of comparing a vibration waveform of an engine and a knock waveform model stored previously; calculating a magnitude value LOG(V) from the magnitude V detected based on a signal transmitted from a knock sensor; creating frequency distribution of magnitude values LOG(V) by using magnitude values LOG(V) in an ignition cycle in which the correlation coefficient K larger than a threshold K(1) is calculated; and counting knock proportion KC by using the created frequency distribution. If the vibration waveform includes a waveform of vibration of noise components, the correlation coefficient K is calculated to be smaller comparing with a case of not including it.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，包括以下步骤：基于比较发动机的振动波形和先前存储的爆震波形模型的结果来计算相关系数K; 从根据从爆震传感器发送的信号检测到的幅值V计算幅度值LOG（V）; 通过使用大于阈值K（1）的相关系数K的点火循环中的幅度值LOG（V）来产生幅度值LOG（V）的频率分布; 并使用创建的频率分布计数爆震比例KC。 如果振动波形包括噪声成分的振动波形，则与不包含噪声成分的情况相比，相关系数K被计算得较小。

公开(公告)号：US07281516B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US11452313

申请日：2006-06-14

申请人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

发明人： Rihito Kaneko ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

IPC分类号： F02P5/152

CPC分类号： F02P5/1523 ,  F02P5/1527 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An engine ECU executes a program including the steps of: comparing a vibration waveform of an engine and a knock waveform model stored in advance to calculate a correlation coefficient K; prohibiting correction when a correction prohibiting condition of a determination value V(KX) is satisfied, the determination value V(KX) compared with a knock magnitude N calculated from the correlation coefficient K so as to control the ignition timing; and correcting the determination value V(KX) based on a magnitude value LOG(V) calculated from a magnitude V of vibration in an ignition cycle in which the correlation coefficient K greater than a threshold value K(1) is calculated when the correction prohibiting condition of determination value V(KX) is not satisfied. The correlation coefficient K is calculated as a smaller value when the vibration waveform includes a waveform of vibration of a noise component as compared with that when the vibration waveform does not include it.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU执行程序，包括以下步骤：比较发动机的振动波形和预先存储的爆震波形模型，以计算相关系数K; 当满足确定值V（KX）的校正禁止条件时，禁止校正，与根据相关系数K计算的爆震大小N相比较的判定值V（KX）以控制点火正时; 并且基于从在校正禁止中计算相关系数K大于阈值K（1）的点火周期中的振动幅度V计算的幅度值LOG（V）来校正确定值V（KX） 判定值V（KX）的条件不满足。 与振动波形不包含振动波形的振动波形相比，当振动波形包括噪声分量的振动波形时，相关系数K被计算为较小的值。

公开(公告)号：US07621172B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US11471682

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

发明人： Masatomo Yoshihara ,  Kenji Kasashima ,  Rihito Kaneko ,  Koji Aso ,  Kenji Senda ,  Shigeru Kamio ,  Yuichi Takemura

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： An engine ECU 200 includes a bandpass filter (1), a bandpass filter (2), and a bandpass filter (3). The bandpass filter (1) extracts only vibrations at a first frequency band A from the vibrations detected by a knock sensor. The bandpass filter (2) extracts only vibrations at a second frequency band B from the vibrations detected by the knock sensor. The bandpass filter (3) extracts only vibrations at a third frequency band C from the vibrations detected by the knock sensor. The first to third frequency bands A-C are identical in bandwidth. The engine ECU calculates a peak value in magnitude of vibrations in a synthesized waveform of these frequency bands, and determines whether knocking occurred or not based on the peak value.

摘要翻译： 发动机ECU200包括带通滤波器（1），带通滤波器（2）和带通滤波器（3）。 带通滤波器（1）仅从由爆震传感器检测到的振动中仅提取第一频带A的振动。 带通滤波器（2）仅从由爆震传感器检测到的振动中仅提取第二频带B处的振动。 带通滤波器（3）仅从由爆震传感器检测到的振动中仅提取第三频带C处的振动。 第一至第三频带A-C的带宽相同。 发动机ECU以这些频带的合成波形计算振动幅度的峰值，根据峰值判定是否发生爆震。