Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond the 4G communication system such as LTE. A decoding method using a polar code according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: determining a first function for decoding input bits and a second function, which is independent from a log likelihood ratio (LLR) value of a previous input bit by the first function; and decoding the input bits in parallel using the first function and the second function. Also, the method comprises the steps of: determining an internal frozen bit using at least one input frozen bit which has a predetermined value of a predetermined position from among the input bits; and determining LLR values for layer bits sequentially from the higher layers of N layers.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. In an embodiment, a method for encoding information bits includes receiving the information bits, encoding the information bits by using a block code, and outputting a codeword generated as a result of the encoding. A length of the information bits is a maximum of 13 bits, and the block code is composed of a Walsh basis sequence and a mask basis sequence.
Abstract:
The present invention related to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate since 4G communication systems like LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding a channel in a communication or broadcasting system supporting parity-check matrices having various sizes are provided. The method for encoding a channel includes determining a block size of the parity-check matrix; reading a sequence for generating the parity-check matrix, and transforming the sequence by applying a previously defined operation to the sequence based on the determined block size.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus comprising a storage unit to store a first (primary) GPT, a second (secondary) GPT, and an OS, a controller boots the electronic apparatus using the first GPT and the OS, an effectiveness determination unit determines effectiveness of the first GPT if a predetermined event occurs, and a restoration unit restores the first GPT using the second GPT if the first GPT is not effective.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to fifth generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G) communication systems to support higher data rates. A receiver of a communication system includes a transceiver configured to receive a signal encoded based on polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) coding from a transmitter, and a controller configured to calculate branch metrics of branches defined in a trellis associated with the PAC, calculate a path metric based on an accumulated sum of the branch metrics, determine a path assigned to each state based on the path metric, and estimate a codeword based on the determined path, wherein a number of paths assigned to each state is dynamically determined according to the number of active states, and wherein the active state includes at least one branch.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a 5G communication system or a 6G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A method performed by a receiving node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a transmitting node, a codeword comprising at least one information bit, estimating a bit value of a first information bit of the at least one information bit as a first estimation bit value, and determining whether a log-likelihood ratio (LLR) indicating a probability ratio between bit values that are able to be estimated as the bit value of the first information bit is included in a first interval. In case that the LLR is included in the first interval, the method further comprises determining the bit value of the first information bit as a first estimation bit value or a second estimation bit value which is different from the first estimation bit value, by comparing a reliability value determined based on the LLR with at least one threshold.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for efficiently decoding a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code in a communication or broadcasting system are provided. The disclosure relates to performing decoding of an LDPC code by using layered scheduling or a method equivalent thereto, and provides an LDPC decoding apparatus and method for improving decoding performance without increasing decoding complexity by applying appropriate decoding scheduling according to structural or algebraic characteristics of an LDPC code.
Abstract:
A pre-5th-generation (pre-5G) or 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. A channel encoding method in a communication or broadcasting system includes identifying an input bit size, determining a block size (Z), determining a low density parity check (LDPC) sequence to perform LDPC encoding, and performing the LDPC encoding based on the LDPC sequence and the block size.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a method performed by an apparatus for decoding an encoded signal in a communication system according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include an operation of receiving an encoded signal including a plurality of codeword bits, an operation of determining a first log-likelihood ratio (LLR) for the plurality of codeword bits, and an operation of performing iterative decoding a predetermined number of times based the first LLR, and the plurality of codeword bits may include a codeword bit included in a first subset and a codeword bit included in a second subset, and the operation of performing iterative decoding may include determining a second LLR only for the codeword bit included in the first subset of the plurality of codeword bits, and estimating, based on the second LLR, a bit value only for the codeword bit included in the first subset.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A channel encoding method in a communication or broadcasting system includes identifying an input bit size, determining a block size (Z), determining an LDPC sequence for LDPC encoding, and performing the LDPC encoding based on the LDPC sequence and the block size.