摘要:
A system is provided on an Integrated Multiport Repeater (IMR) to monitor the activity of the IMR when the repeater is in minimum mode. Through this system the serial output pin outputs status based upon inputs at two input pin the signal in and the clock signal. In a preferred embodiment there are four different status outputs, partition, loopback/link, Bitrate and SQE/Polarity. This system finds use in low end applications where complex control circuitry is not desired.
摘要:
A system is provided for use in a network to provide authentication of packets of data, provide security to ensure the prevention of unauthorized receipt of data, to provide improved monitoring of the packets of data transmitted and received over such a network, and to detect changes in the network topology. Repeaters utilized in the network are provided with the capability to detect and interpret packet data and the source address (SA) and destination address (DA) fields to provide the improved features.
摘要:
A method for inserting ordered sets into a data stream converted from a first rate to a second rate NA times greater than the first rate, while conforming to a requirement that symbols be arranged in units of symbol length M, includes receiving, at the first rate, a data packet containing data symbols, receiving Y1 symbols of control information, and identifying an ordered set based on the Y1 symbols. The method also includes generating NA repetitions of each data symbol of the data packet, determining whether Y1*NA/M has a non-zero remainder, and, at least partially in response to determining that Y1*NA/M has a non-zero remainder, generating a number of repetitions of the ordered set containing either more or fewer than Y1*NA symbols. The method also includes outputting, at the second rate, the data symbol repetitions and first ordered set repetitions.
摘要翻译:一种用于将顺序集合插入到从第一速率转换成大于第一速率NA的第二速率的数据流的方法,同时符合符号以符号长度M为单位排列的要求,包括以第一速率接收 包含数据符号的数据分组,接收控制信息的Y1个符号,以及基于Y1符号识别有序集合。 该方法还包括产生数据分组的每个数据符号的NA重复,确定Y1 * NA / M是否具有非零余数,并且至少部分地响应于确定Y1 * NA / M具有非零 余数,产生包含多于或少于Y1 * NA符号的有序集合的重复次数。 该方法还包括以第二速率输出数据符号重复和首次设置重复。
摘要:
Apparatus having corresponding methods and computer programs comprise a first first-in first-out buffer (FIFO) to receive and store data from a media access controller (MAC); a physical-layer device (PHY) to transmit a signal representing the data; and a control circuit comprising a read circuit to transfer the data from the first FIFO to the PHY, and a transmit pause circuit to transmit a pause frame to the MAC when an amount of the data stored in the first FIFO exceeds a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a cable tester that tests a cable to determine the cable length. The cable tester can include a clock generator that generates a clock that has clock period that is a multiple of the data symbol period and a signal generator that injects the training signal, which can be synchronous with the clock, into the cable. The cable tester can also include a receiver that samples the returned signal from the cable and adaptively filters the returned signal based on the training signal and a controller that determines the cable length from the adaptive filter tap coefficients.
摘要:
A network device includes a substitutor and a transmitter. The substitutor receives input columns of concurrently received input symbols. Each of the input columns includes one input symbol from each of a plurality of parallel input lanes. The substitutor generates output columns corresponding to the input columns, wherein each of the output columns includes one output symbol for each of a plurality of parallel output lanes. The substitutor replaces the output symbols of a selected column of the output columns with alignment symbols. The selected column is immediately followed by a second column, and the second column is immediately followed by a third column. The substitutor replaces the output symbols of the second column with disposable symbols, and replaces the output symbols of the third column with boundary symbols. The transmitter drives data onto a communications medium in response to the output symbols generated by the substitutor module.
摘要:
A cable testing system that tests cable includes a pulse generation module that transmits a first pulse on a first communications channel of the cable. A sampling module waits a predetermined time period after the pulse generation module transmits the first pulse and then detects a first amplitude of a reflected signal on a second communications channel of the cable. A time domain reflection (TDR) module receives the first amplitude and verifies proper operation of the cable based on the first amplitude. The predetermined time period corresponds with an estimated roundtrip propagation delay of the first pulse when the first pulse is reflected back to the cable testing system after traveling a first predetermined distance along the cable. The sampling module incrementally increases the predetermined time period during subsequent iterations of a cable test in order to verify proper operation of a predetermined segment of the cable.
摘要:
A computer program comprises instructions for advertising a plurality of communication modes. In response to detecting that one or more communication modes of a second physical layer module have been advertised to a first physical layer module, the computer program synchronizes the communication mode between the first and second physical layer modules based on the plurality of advertised communication modes of the first physical layer module and the one or more advertised communication modes of the second physical layer module. In response to not having detected that one or more communication modes of the second physical layer module have been advertised to the first physical layer module, the computer program detects whether the second physical layer module has been preset to communicate in a full duplex mode, and sets the communication mode between the first physical layer module and the second physical layer module to the full duplex mode.
摘要:
A physical layer device includes a converter module to convert input data having a first predetermined number of bits into output data having a second predetermined number of bits. A scrambler module is operable to be activated and deactivated. The scrambler module receives the output data having the second predetermined number of bits. An encoding module modulates the output of the scrambler module in accordance with one of a plurality of modulation types and generates an encoded output signal having an output level. The encoding module is operable to vary the output levels of the encoded output signal.
摘要:
A physical layer (PHY) device of a network device includes a first module, a first cable-length measuring (CLM) module, and a first control module. The first module determines whether a remote PHY that communicates with the PHY device over a cable is capable of measuring a length of the cable. The first CLM module measures a first length of the cable. The first control module causes the first length to be transmitted to the remote PHY, receives a second length of the cable measured by the remote PHY, and adjusts an operating parameter of the PHY based on at least one of the first and second lengths.