摘要:
A multi-chip module (MCM) may include a substrate, and first and second physical-layer (PHY) chips mounted on the substrate. In some implementations, the first PHY chip includes a multiplexer and a PHY circuit. The multiplexer is configured to receive a multiplexed data stream from a media access control (MAC) device, to demultiplex the multiplexed data stream into first and second data streams, to output the first data stream to the PHY circuit, and to output the second data stream to the second PHY chip. In some implementations, the first PHY includes a router and a PHY circuit. The router is configured to receive a plurality of data packets from a MAC device, to route one or more of the data packets having a first address to the PHY circuit, and to route one or more of the data packets having a second address to the second PHY chip.
摘要:
Techniques efficiently serialize multiple data streams using quadrature clocks. Serializer employs first, second, third, and fourth clock signals. Serializer receives multiple data streams via registers, with each of four paths comprising a register, buffer, and switch, with registers of first and fourth paths associated with third clock signal, and registers of second and third paths associated with first clock signal, and with switches of first and fourth paths associated with first clock signal, and switches of second and third paths associated with third clock signal. Switches of first and second paths transfer respective data bits to fifth switch via another buffer, wherein fifth switch is associated with a delayed second clock signal of a time delay component (TDC). Switches of third and fourth paths transfer respective data bits to sixth switch via another buffer, wherein sixth switch is associated with a delayed fourth clock signal of TDC.
摘要:
A data reception device which receives data transmitted through a plurality of transmission lines. The data reception device includes a position detection unit which corrects a skew of data transmitted respectively through the plurality of transmission lines, and detects for each lane a position of a marker for identification of a lane which is assigned the data, and an information extraction unit which extracts identification information indicated by the marker for each lane using a result of the detection of the position of the marker by the position detection unit.
摘要:
A multilevel modulation optical transceiver for distributing an OTN frame defined by ITU-T to a plurality of lanes for transmission, the multilevel modulation optical transceiver including: an MLD transmission unit; and a data replication unit, further including a data rearrangement unit arranged at a preceding stage of the MLD transmission unit, for performing data rearrangement processing of replicating, in advance, a frame synchronization pattern of an overhead of the OTN frame before being subjected to the lane rotation processing from a first lane that has the overhead to another lane that does not have the overhead, and of saving a payload to be overwritten with the frame synchronization pattern to a reserved area of the overhead to enable the payload to be restored on a reception side.
摘要:
A phase synchronized optical master-slave loop comprises at the slave-end a processor (105) configured to include a first timing signal into a bit stream to be transmitted to the master-end, detect a second timing signal from a bit stream received from the master-end, and calculate a phase difference between a regenerated phase signal and a reference phase signal on the basis of a transmission moment of the first timing signal, a first time-stamp indicating a reception moment of the first timing signal at the master-end, a reception moment of the second timing signal, and a second time-stamp indicating a transmission moment of the second timing signal from the master-end. The processor is configured to read the time stamps from the received bit stream that corresponds to a received light signal according to a reception line-code. Thus, conversion of data format is not necessary for the phase synchronization.
摘要:
Integrated performance monitoring (PM); optical layer operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning (OAM & P); alarming; amplification, and the like is described in optical transceivers, such as multi-source agreement (MSA)-defined modules. A pluggable optical transceiver defined by an MSA agreement can include advanced integrated functions for carrier-grade operation which preserves the existing MSA specifications allowing the pluggable optical transceiver to operate with any compliant MSA host device with advanced features and functionality, such as Forward Error Correction (FEC), framing, and OAM&P directly on the pluggable optical transceiver. The advanced integrated can be implemented by the pluggable optical transceiver separate and independent from the host device.
摘要:
Provided is a data transmission method and device. The method includes: receiving IQ data from an uplink; according to the mapping of the IQ data in a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) basic frame, utilizing at least one storage unit to sequence the IQ data; combining a control word with the sequenced IQ data to form CPRI data, and transmitting the CPRI data. The solution utilizes at least one storage unit to sequence the IQ data, and extracts the sequenced data for a CPRI framing operation. This solution is simple in hardware processing and low in realization complexity. The change and upgrade of the transmission bandwidth of multiple modes (single mode or mixed mode) during system upgrade only occur on software layer without affecting the realization of hardware, thus having good flexibility.
摘要:
The signal multiplexer 1 inputs two selection signals CLK , CLK that sequentially reach significant levels, inputs two input signals IN , IN , and outputs, from an output terminal 14, a signal OUT that depends on an m-th input signal IN of the two input signals when an m-th selection signal CLK of the two selection signals is at the significant level. The signal multiplexer 1 includes a resistance unit 20 and two drive units 301, 302. Each of the drive units 30m includes a driving switch 31m, a selecting switch 32m, and a potential stabilizing switch 33m. When one of the selecting switch 32m and the potential stabilizing switch 33m in each of the drive units 30m is in a closed state, the other is in an open state.
摘要:
Integrated performance monitoring (PM); optical layer operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning (OAM&P); alarming; amplification, and the like is described in optical transceivers, such as multi-source agreement (MSA)-defined modules. A pluggable optical transceiver defined by an MSA agreement can include advanced integrated functions for carrier-grade operation which preserves the existing MSA specifications allowing the pluggable optical transceiver to operate with any compliant MSA host device with advanced features and functionality, such as Forward Error Correction (FEC), framing, and OAM&P directly on the pluggable optical transceiver. The advanced integrated can be implemented by the pluggable optical transceiver separate and independent from the host device.
摘要:
On the basis of single-ended signals based on logic levels, and of differential, in particular common-mode-based, signals, a transmission arrangement and a corresponding method are proposed, in which a serialized signal transmission is always performed in an error-free and stable manner.