Process for the production of alkanediol derivative
    41.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of alkanediol derivative 失效
    生产烷二醇衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06720463B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09889323

    申请日:2001-07-13

    IPC分类号: C07C2700

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for producing an alkanediol derivative represented by the general formula (II) from an ester compound represented by the general formula (I), safely without giving rise to racemization. The present invention lies in a process for producing an alcohol derivative represented by the following general formula (II): (wherein R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X is a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for hydroxyl group; and n is 0 or 1), which process comprises reducing an ester compound represented by the following general formula (I): (wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R2, R3, X and n have the same definitions as given above) with sodium borohydride in a mixed solvent of at least one kind of solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons and a primary alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供由通式(I)表示的酯化合物制备由通式(II)表示的链烷二醇衍生物的方法,其安全而不引起外消旋化。本发明在于制备醇 由以下通式(II)表示的衍生物:(其中R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢原子或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; X为氢原子或羟基保护基 基团; n为0或1),该方法包括还原由以下通式(I)表示的酯化合物:(其中R 1是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; R 2, R 3,X和n具有与上述相同的定义)与硼氢化钠在选自芳烃,脂族烃和脂环族烃中的至少一种溶剂和伯醇的混合溶剂中。

    Noncontacting face seal
    43.
    发明授权
    Noncontacting face seal 失效
    非接触式面罩

    公开(公告)号:US5224714A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US730988

    申请日:1991-07-16

    IPC分类号: F16J15/34

    CPC分类号: F16J15/3412

    摘要: A noncontacting face seal has a stationary sealing ring and a rotating sealing ring with opposed radially extending sealing surfaces for restricting a fluid flow from a high pressure fluid side to a low pressure fluid side. The rotating sealing ring is moved out of contact with the stationary sealing ring due to hydrostatic force from the fluid. The noncontacting face seal comprises spiral grooves formed in one of the sealing surfaces and extending from a low pressure fluid side to a high pressure fluid side in a radial direction so as to pump fluid from the low pressure fluid side towards the high pressure fluid side, and a spaced portion formed in one of the sealing surfaces and extending inwardly from one circumference of the sealing surface at the high pressure fluid side so as to introduce fluid in the high pressure fluid side between the sealing surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 非接触面密封件具有固定的密封环和旋转的密封环,其具有相对的径向延伸的密封表面,用于限制从高压流体侧到低压流体侧的流体流动。 旋转的密封环由于来自流体的静水力而与固定密封环移动离开接触。 非接触面密封件包括形成在一个密封表面中并且从低压流体侧沿径向方向延伸到高压流体侧的螺旋槽,以将流体从低压流体侧泵送到高压流体侧, 以及形成在一个密封表面中并在高压流体侧从密封表面的一个圆周向内延伸的间隔部分,以便在密封表面之间的高压流体侧中引入流体。

    Spiral groove face seal
    44.
    发明授权
    Spiral groove face seal 失效
    螺旋面孔密封

    公开(公告)号:US5180173A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US727272

    申请日:1991-07-09

    IPC分类号: F16J15/34

    CPC分类号: F16J15/3412

    摘要: A spiral groove face seal has a stationary sealing ring and a rotating sealing ring with opposed radially extending sealing surfaces for restricting fluid flow from a high pressure fluid side to a low pressure fluid side. The rotating sealing ring is in contact with the stationary sealing ring at at least a part of the sealing surfaces when the rotating ring is stopped, and the rotating ring is moved out of contact with the stationary sealing ring when the rotating sealing ring is rotated. The spiral groove face seal comprises spiral grooves formed on one of the sealing surfaces and extending from one circumference of the sealing surface in a radial direction and from the high pressure fluid side to the low pressure fluid side so as to pump fluid from the high pressure fluid side towards the low pressure fluid side. A recess is formed on one of the sealing surfaces coincident with or opposite to at least a portion of the area in which the spiral grooves are formed.

    Postal leaflets for direct mails
    45.
    发明授权
    Postal leaflets for direct mails 失效
    邮寄宣传邮件

    公开(公告)号:US5046661A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-10

    申请号:US446862

    申请日:1989-12-06

    申请人: Yoshikazu Kimura

    发明人: Yoshikazu Kimura

    IPC分类号: B42D15/08

    CPC分类号: B42D15/08

    摘要: A postal leaflet for use as direct mails, the leaflet comprising three folded pages carrying information, the pages being releasably adhered to each other at their upper, lower and side joining fringes.

    摘要翻译: 用作直接邮件的邮政小册子,小册子包括携带信息的三个折页,页面在它们的上,下和侧连接条纹处彼此可释放地粘附。

    Sheets for use in correspondence
    46.
    发明授权
    Sheets for use in correspondence 失效
    用于通信的纸张

    公开(公告)号:US4885198A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-05

    申请号:US222548

    申请日:1988-07-21

    申请人: Yoshikazu Kimura

    发明人: Yoshikazu Kimura

    IPC分类号: B42D15/08

    摘要: Sheets for use in correspondence which can be used for postcards, etc. are disclosed. The correspondence sheets consist of twice-folded sheet displaying information on the inside, clear resin films coated on the inside each-other-facing surfaces of the twice-folded sheet in a manner that they can hardly be peeled off, and a temporary adhesive layer which connects the each-other-facing clear resin films in a manner that they can be later peeled off and also the peeled surface thus formed has no tackiness. The sheets will be peeled off at the temporary adhesive layer by the receiver, and the peeled surface on each side after the unfolding is covered with clear resin film having no tackiness.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于明信片等的用于通信的纸张。 对应页由内侧的两张折叠的片材显示信息组成,两片折叠的片材的其他相对的表面以不能剥离的方式涂覆在其内侧的透明树脂膜和临时粘合剂层 其以彼此面对的透明树脂膜以可以稍后剥离的方式连接,并且由此形成的剥离表面也没有粘性。 这些片材将由接收器在临时粘合剂层上剥离,并且在展开之后的每一侧的剥离表面用不具有粘性的透明树脂膜覆盖。