摘要:
A variable-power optical system includes, in order from an object side thereof: a first lens group with a negative optical power; a second lens group with a positive optical power, moving when the power of the variable-power optical system varies; and a third lens group with a positive or negative optical power. The first lens group includes two or more lenses including one positive lens and one negative lens which include at least two or more lenses made of a plastic material. The variable-power optical system satisfies the predetermined conditional expressions relating to is a focal length of the first lens, a focal length of the second lens, a composite focal length of the total optical system, and an image-forming magnification of the second lens group at a telephoto end.
摘要:
A projection optical system that receives light from a display element to project an image displayed by the display element onto a screen with enlargement at a varying magnification achieved by varying the projection distance to the screen has: a refractive optical system composed of one or more refractive lenses and having a positive optical power; and a concave-surfaced mirror disposed to the screen side of the refractive optical system and having a plane-symmetric reflective surface. The projection optical system includes at least one optical element designed to be movable for focusing. The projection optical system forms an intermediate image between the refractive optical system and the concave-surfaced mirror. Moreover, a prescribed conditional formula is fulfilled.
摘要:
A wide angle of view optical system, suitable for monitor cameras such as an in-vehicle camera and a security camera, having a reduced optical entire length and aberration correction for forming an optical image on light-receiving surfaces of an imaging element having a first lens having a negative optical power and a group of lenses each having a positive optical power, which are serially disposed from an object side. The first lens comprises at least one aspherical surface, and has a concave surface centered around an optical axis in vicinity of the optical axis on an image-side surface thereof. Further, an optical entire length T in millimeters (mm) of the entire system, a half angle of view θ, and a focal distance ftot of the entire system, also in millimeters, satisfy the conditional expressions.
摘要:
A projector has a projection optical system unit, which has a positively powered optical system and a curved-mirror optical system. In the projector, a first curved mirror and a second curved mirror of the curved-mirror optical system are so arranged that the optical path that the base ray travels to reach the first curved mirror crosses the optical path that the base ray travels to leave the second curved mirror. Moreover, the second curved mirror has a negative optical power.
摘要:
A super-wide-angle optical system for forming an optical image of an object on an image pickup surface of an image sensing device that converts the optical image into an electrical signal is provided with, in order from the object side, a first negative lens, a second negative lens and a positive lens. The first negative lens has a meniscus shape convex to the object side. The second negative lens is positioned next to the first negative lens. The positive lens has an aspherical surface. At least one of four lens surfaces of the first and second lenses is an aspherical surface. A prescribed condition is fulfilled.
摘要:
A projection optical system projects an enlarged image of a light valve image onto a screen. The system has, from the conjugate enlargement side: a negative front lens unit, optical path turning means (including a reflecting surface), a positive rear lens unit, and projection light preparing means, which can separate illumination and projection light, or can integrate light of different colors, or can do both. Each of the front and rear lens units includes at least one aspherical surface. The front lens unit has a negative first lens element at its conjugate-enlargement end and a negative second lens element at the conjugate reduction side of the first lens element. The rear lens unit includes a positive third lens element made of an anomalous dispersion material. The center of the light valve is not located on the optical axis of the rear lens unit.
摘要:
An eyepiece optical system for projecting an enlarged virtual image of a two-dimensional image on an observer's pupil has a first reflective/transmissive surface formed as a flat surface, a second reflective/transmissive surface so shaped as to be concave to the pupil side, and a negative-powered optical element having a negative power and arranged between the second reflective/transmissive surface and the two-dimensional image. Here the focal length of the negative-powered optical element f2 and the focal length of the entire eyepiece optical system fs are so determined as to fulfill the following condition: −1.0
摘要:
A focusing method for a decentered optical system including a decentered lens element has translationally moving and inclining at least one lens element for different object distances, in such a way that variation in a position of a primary image point is kept within a range defined by the following condition. Here &Dgr;fb represents a maximum distance traveled by the primary image point during focusing; and &THgr;max represents a maximum angle of peripheral rays traveling from a center of an object to a center of an image plane relative to a base ray: |&Dgr;fb ×sin(&THgr;max)|max≦0.8.
摘要:
An image display apparatus has a display unit and an eyepiece optical system. The display unit displays a two-dimensional image. The eyepiece optical system projects the two-dimensional image into an observer's pupil to enable the observer to view an enlarged virtual image of the two-dimensional image. The optical axis of the eyepiece optical system is decentered from the visual axis of the observer's pupil.
摘要:
A scanning-type image viewing optical system has a light source for emitting luminous flux; a main scanning means for scanning luminous flux in a first direction; a sub-scanning means for scanning luminous flux in a second direction different from the first direction; and an eyepiece lens for directing luminous flux scanned by the two scanning means to the pupil of an observer, wherein the main scanning means has a conjugate relationship with the pupil position of the observer via the eyepiece lens, and when the pupil diameter, i.e., the luminous flux diameter of the incident luminous flux at the pupil position of the observer, is designated d and the main scan diameter, i.e., the luminous flux diameter exiting the main scanning means, is designated d', the conjugate magnification .beta. calculated by d/d' satisfies the conditional equation 1.2.ltoreq..beta..