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公开(公告)号：US20120257046A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13443534
申请日：2012-04-10
CPC分类号： G06T7/0073 , G06K9/00013 , G06K9/00033 , G06K9/0012 , G06K9/00899 , G06K9/2036 , G06K9/4661 , G06T7/586 , G06T2207/10152
摘要： Methods and devices of studying a predefined portion of an object having a feature of interest are disclosed. The feature of interest defines a class of objects that includes the object. Light sources directly illuminate the object from different illumination directions. The light sources are maintained in a stable configuration relative to the object. For each illumination direction, an image is generated from light scattered from the object with a camera maintained in a stable configuration relative to the light sources. A methodology derived from machine learning for the class of objects is applied to filter the generated images are filtered for a characteristic consistent with the fetaure of interest. Surface gradients are determined from the filtered images and integrated to generate a topography of a surface of the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了研究具有感兴趣特征的对象的预定义部分的方法和装置。 感兴趣的特征定义了包含对象的一类对象。 光源从不同的照明方向直接照亮物体。 光源相对于物体保持在稳定的构造。 对于每个照明方向，从相对于光源维持在稳定配置的相机的物体散射的光产生图像。 应用从对象类的机器学习得到的方法来过滤生成的图像，以便与感兴趣的角度一致的特征进行过滤。 从滤波图像确定表面梯度，并将其整合以产生物体表面的形貌。
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公开(公告)号：US20120138693A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13303656
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： Alexander A. Litz , Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Alexander A. Litz , Robert K. Rowe
IPC分类号： G06K19/06
CPC分类号： G06K7/1095
摘要： Methods are disclosed for transmitting information from a handheld device to a terminal. The information is encoded as a barcode pattern. The barcode pattern is generated on a display of the handheld device. A size of the barcode pattern is periodically modulated on the display while maintaining internal relative dimensions within the barcode pattern. The periodically modulating barcode pattern is displayed to an optical reader of the terminal.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将信息从手持设备传送到终端的方法。 信息被编码为条形码图案。 条形码图案在手持设备的显示器上生成。 条形码图案的尺寸在显示器周期性地调制，同时维持条形码图案内的内部相对尺寸。 周期性调制条形码图案被显示给终端的光学阅读器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120067960A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13237137
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Robert K. Rowe
CPC分类号： G06K7/1417 , G06K7/12 , G06K7/1413 , G06K7/1478 , G06K19/06028 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/06159
摘要： A variety of forms of machine-readable symbols are disclosed, as well as methods and systems of constructing machine-readable symbols, methods and systems of acquiring machine-readable symbols, and methods and systems of decoding machine-readable symbols.
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公开(公告)号：US07804984B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11461244
申请日：2006-07-31
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0004 , G06K9/00906 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/6234
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided of deriving a discrimination feature set for use in identifying biometric spoofs. True skin sites are illuminated under distinct optical conditions and light reflected from each of the true skin sites is received. True-skin feature values are derived to characterize the true skin sites. Biometric spoofs is similarly illuminated under the distinct optical conditions and light reflected from the spoofs is received. Spoof feature values are derived to characterize the biometric spoofs. The derived true-skin feature values are compared with the derived spoof feature values to select a subset of the features to define the discrimination feature set.
摘要翻译： 提供了提供用于识别生物特征欺骗的鉴别特征集的方法和装置。 在不同的光学条件下照射真皮肤部位，并接收从每个真实皮肤部位反射的光。 导出真皮肤特征值以表征真皮肤部位。 在不同的光学条件下类似地照射生物特征欺骗，并接收从欺骗反射的光。 衍生出特征值，以表征生物特征欺骗。 将导出的真皮特征值与导出的欺骗特征值进行比较，以选择特征的子集来定义辨别特征集。
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45.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07668350B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11219006
申请日：2005-09-01
申请人： Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Robert K. Rowe
CPC分类号： G06K9/00046 , G06K9/00114
摘要： Methods are described of evaluating the genuineness of a sample presented for biometric evaluation. The sample is illuminated under distinct optical conditions. Light scattered from the sample is received. Multiple images are formed, each image being formed from the received light for one of the optical conditions. A set of texture measures is generated, each texture measure being generated from one of the images. It is determined whether the generated texture measures is consistent with the sample being authentic unconcealed biological tissue.
摘要翻译： 描述了评估呈现用于生物特征评估的样本的真实性的方法。 样品在不同的光学条件下照射。 收到从样品散射的光。 形成多个图像，每个图像由所接收的光形成，用于光学条件之一。 生成一组纹理测量，每个纹理测量都是从其中一个图像生成的。 确定产生的纹理测量是否与样品是真实的未隐藏的生物组织一致。
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公开(公告)号：US07627151B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11286156
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Robert K. Rowe
CPC分类号： G06K9/00046 , A61B5/443 , G06K9/00013 , G06K9/0012 , G06K9/00899
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for performing a biometric function. A purported skin site of an individual is illuminated under distinct optical conditions during a single illumination session for a fixed position of the purported skin site. Light from the purported skin site is received for each of the optical conditions. Images of the purported skin site are generated from the received light. The images are analyzed to identify a biometric feature as a characteristic in a portion of at least one of the images. The biometric function is implemented in accordance with an identification of the biometric feature.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于执行生物特征函数的方法和系统。 个体的声称皮肤部位在单独的照明期间在不同的光学条件下照射，用于所述皮肤部位的固定位置。 从每个光学条件接收来自声称的皮肤部位的光。 从收到的光线产生声称的皮肤部位的图像。 分析图像以将生物特征识别为至少一个图像的一部分中的特征。 生物特征函数根据生物特征的识别来实现。
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47.发明授权Apparatus and method for identification of individuals by near-infrared spectrum 有权通过近红外光谱识别个体的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07203345B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10660884
申请日：2003-09-12
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00885 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/7267 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/00006 , G06K9/00899
摘要： Methods and apparatus for non-invasively verifying human identities using near-infrared spectroscopy. Near-infrared tissue spectra can be obtained by projecting near-infrared radiation into skin on the underside of human forearms and capturing the light reflected back and out through the tissue. The tissue spectrum collected preferably includes primarily diffuse reflected light reflected from the inner dermis. Multiple tissue spectra and identities can be collected from individuals for whom identity verification may later be desired. The tissue spectra for each individual can be analyzed on a computer, and the spectra for each individual clustered or classified together using tools such as linear discriminant analysis. A target individual seeking identity verification can submit both a purported identity and a near-infrared tissue spectrum for analysis through near-infrared spectroscopy of the forearm. Similarity between the target spectrum and the multiple spectra for the purported identity in the spectral database is determined and identify verified or not verified based on the degree of similarity.
摘要翻译： 使用近红外光谱非侵入性验证人类身份的方法和装置。 近红外组织光谱可以通过将近红外辐射投射到人类前臂下面的皮肤中，并通过组织捕获反射回来的光。 所收集的组织光谱优选主要包括从内真皮反射的漫反射光。 可以从个人收集多个组织光谱和身份，个人可能需要身份验证。 可以在计算机上分析每个个体的组织光谱，并且可以使用诸如线性判别分析之类的工具将每个个体聚类或分类在一起的光谱。 寻求身份验证的目标个人可以通过前臂的近红外光谱来提交声称的身份和近红外组织光谱进行分析。 确定目标光谱与光谱数据库中声称的身份的多个光谱之间的相似性，并根据相似度进行识别或验证。
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48.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06560352B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09832534
申请日：2001-04-11
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06K9/00006 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/7264 , A61B5/7267 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/00885 , G06K9/00899 , G07C9/00158
摘要： Methods and apparatus for performing biometric identification or verification of identities using optical spectroscopy of tissue. Tissue optical spectra can be obtained by projecting optical radiation into skin and capturing the light transmitted or reflected back and out through the tissue. The tissue spectra collected preferably includes primarily light that has passed through skin tissue below the epidermis. Multiple tissue spectra and identities can be collected from one or more individuals. These tissue spectra can be analyzed on a computer, and the spectral features that are most important for classifying person-to-person differences can be established using principle component analysis, linear discriminant analysis, or a variety of other related techniques. One or more tissue spectra and identities can be collected from individuals for whom identification or verification may later be desired. A target individual seeking identification or verification can submit a suitable tissue site for spectroscopic measurement. In addition a target individual seeking identity verification can submit a purported identity using some means such as a typed user name, PIN code, magnetic card, transponder, etc. Similarity between the target spectrum and the spectrum or spectra in the enrolled spectral database with respect to the inter-person classification spectral features is determined and identification or verification is granted based on the degree of similarity.
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公开(公告)号：US06528809B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09672326
申请日：2000-09-28
申请人： Edward V. Thomas , Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Edward V. Thomas , Robert K. Rowe
IPC分类号： G01N1506
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/359 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for non-invasively measuring a biological attribute, such as the concentration of an analyte, particularly a blood analyte in tissue such as glucose. The method utilizes spectrographic techniques in conjunction with an improved subject-tailored calibration model. In a calibration phase, calibration model data is modified to reduce or eliminate subject-specific attributes, resulting in a calibration data set modeling within- subject physiological variation, sample location, insertion variations, and instrument variation. In a prediction phase, the prediction process is tailored for each target subject separately using a minimal number of spectral measurements from each subject.
摘要翻译： 用于非侵入性地测量生物属性的方法和装置，例如分析物的浓度，特别是诸如葡萄糖的组织中的血液分析物。 该方法利用光谱技术结合改进的主题定制校准模型。 在校准阶段，校准模型数据被修改以减少或消除受试者特异性属性，导致校准数据集建模在主体生理变化，样本位置，插入变化和仪器变化之内。 在预测阶段，使用来自每个受试者的最小数量的光谱测量，分别针对每个目标受试者量身定做预测过程。
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公开(公告)号：US6157041A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US415432
申请日：1999-10-08
申请人： Edward V. Thomas , Robert K. Rowe
发明人： Edward V. Thomas , Robert K. Rowe
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/359
摘要： A method and apparatus for non-invasively measuring a biological attribute, such as the concentration of an analyte, particularly a blood analyte in tissue such as glucose. The method utilizes spectrographic techniques in conjunction with an improved subject-tailored calibration model. In a calibration phase, calibration model data is modified to reduce or eliminate subject-specific attributes, resulting in a calibration data set modeling within--subject physiological variation, sample location, insertion variations, and instrument variation. In a prediction phase, the prediction process is tailored for each target subject separately using a minimal number of spectral measurements from each subject.
摘要翻译： 用于非侵入性地测量生物属性的方法和装置，例如分析物的浓度，特别是诸如葡萄糖的组织中的血液分析物。 该方法利用光谱技术结合改进的主题定制校准模型。 在校准阶段，对校准模型数据进行修改，以减少或消除受试者特异性属性，从而产生校准数据集，建立主题内生理变异，样本位置，插入变异和仪器变异。 在预测阶段，使用来自每个受试者的最小数量的光谱测量，分别针对每个目标受试者量身定做预测过程。
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