Shock absorbing steering apparatus
    41.
    发明申请
    Shock absorbing steering apparatus 有权
    减震转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060181070A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US10554024

    申请日:2004-04-28

    IPC分类号: B62D1/19 B62D1/16

    CPC分类号: B62D1/195

    摘要: A shock absorbing steering apparatus for use in a vehicle, including a steering column to be fixed to a portion of a body of the vehicle such that the steering column is releasable from the body of the vehicle and movable in a forward direction of the vehicle in the event of a secondary collision of an occupant of the vehicle upon a collision of the vehicle, and wherein one of the steering column and the portion of the vehicle body includes a mounting portion, while the other of the steering column and the portion of the vehicle body includes a holding portion. The steering apparatus further includes an impact energy absorbing member to be mounted on the mounting portion. The impact energy absorbing portion includes an engaging portion engageable with the holding portion and is deformable as the steering column is moved in the forward direction while the engaging portion is held in engagement with the holding portion, whereby the impact energy absorbing member absorbs an impact energy generated by the secondary collision.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的减震转向装置,包括转向柱,该转向柱固定在车体的一部分上,使得转向柱能够从车辆的车身上释放并可沿车辆的前方移动 在车辆碰撞时车辆的乘客二次碰撞的事件,并且其中转向柱和车体的一部分包括安装部分,而转向柱和另一部分转向柱 车体包括保持部。 转向装置还包括安装在安装部分上的冲击能量吸收构件。 冲击能量吸收部包括能够与保持部接合的卡合部,并且当卡合部与保持部保持接合时,转向柱向前方移动时可变形,由此冲击能量吸收部吸收冲击能 由二次碰撞产生。

    Collision energy absorbing steering column device
    42.
    发明申请
    Collision energy absorbing steering column device 失效
    碰撞能量吸收转向柱装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050173912A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10511303

    申请日:2003-08-19

    CPC分类号: F16F7/128 B62D1/184 B62D1/195

    摘要: Collision-energy-absorbing means of an impact-absorbing steering column apparatus includes guide slots 31a1 and 31b1, guide slots 31a2 and 31b2, and transition portions 31a3 and 31b3, as well as energy-absorbing members 36 and 37, so as to change absorption load for secondary collision energy. A collar 42 plastically deforms the energy-absorbing member 36 or 37, thereby absorbing secondary collision energy of an occupant in the event of a collision of a vehicle. The guide slots 31a1 and 31b1, the guide slots 31a2 and 31b2, and the transition portions 31a3 and 31b3 change an absorption load for secondary collision energy dependently on the direction of a secondary collision of the occupant with the steering system.

    摘要翻译: 冲击吸收转向柱装置的碰撞能量吸收装置包括引导槽31a 1和31b 1,导向槽31a 2和31b 2以及过渡部分31a 3和31b 3以及能量 吸收构件36和37,以便改变二次碰撞能量的吸收载荷。 轴环42使能量吸收构件36或37塑性变形,从而在车辆碰撞的情况下吸收乘员的次级碰撞能量。 引导槽31a1和31b1,导向槽31a2和31b2以及过渡部分31a3和31b3根据二次碰撞的方向改变二次碰撞能量的吸收负载 乘员与转向系统。

    Tracking controller and seek controller for optical recording device
    43.
    发明授权
    Tracking controller and seek controller for optical recording device 失效
    跟踪控制器和寻道控制器用于光学记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US5742568A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US659668

    申请日:1996-06-05

    IPC分类号: G11B7/085 G11B7/09 G11B17/22

    摘要: A control circuit for use in an optical disk apparatus, which includes a carriage provided with a focus moving mechanism for supporting an objective lens; a carriage driving circuit for driving the carriage; and a tracking error detecting circuit for detecting a tracking error signal which represents a displacement of the light beam form the center of the information track. In the control circuit, a tracking control loop for performing a tracking control by feeding back a dc-component and ac-components, with frequencies which are not more than 10 kHz, of the tracking error signal to the carriage driving circuit is formed. Further, a filter device for attenuating the gain of the tracking control loop correspondingly to a frequency in the vicinity of a resonance frequency in a direction, in which the focus moving mechanism or the carriage crosses the information track, is provided in the tracking control loop. Moreover, the open-loop or overall gain crossover frequency of the tracking control loop is not less than 2 kHz.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于光盘装置的控制电路,包括:一个设置有用于支撑物镜的聚焦移动机构的滑架; 用于驱动滑架的滑架驱动电路; 以及跟踪误差检测电路,用于检测表示形成信息轨道中心的光束位移的跟踪误差信号。 在控制电路中,形成用于通过将跟踪误差信号的不大于10kHz的频率的直流分量和交流分量反馈到滑架驱动电路来执行跟踪控制的跟踪控制回路。 此外,用于在跟踪控制环路中设置对应于在聚焦移动机构或托架穿过信息轨道的方向上的谐振频率附近的频率的跟踪控制环路的增益的滤波器装置 。 此外,跟踪控制回路的开环或整体增益交叉频率不小于2 kHz。

    Control circuit of optical disk system to improve transition for seek
control to tracking control
    44.
    发明授权
    Control circuit of optical disk system to improve transition for seek control to tracking control 失效
    光盘系统的控制电路,提高了追踪控制的跟踪控制转换

    公开(公告)号:US5699332A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US713255

    申请日:1996-09-12

    申请人: Junichi Nakano

    发明人: Junichi Nakano

    IPC分类号: G11B7/085 G11B17/22

    CPC分类号: G11B7/08529

    摘要: A control circuit of an optical disk system has a tracking and seek control means for: controlling a position of a light beam emitted for recording and playing information to/from a track on an optical disk by driving a tracking actuator based on a tracking error signal representing at least positional difference between the light beam and the track; selectively performing seek control for controlling the light beam so that the light beam may traverse the track for moving the light beam to the destination track, and tracking control for controlling the light beam so that the light beam may follow the track; and outputting a brake pulse and moving control to the tracking control at the completion of the brake pulse at the completion of the seek control, wherein a width t of the brake pulse is set as follows: t

    摘要翻译: 光盘系统的控制电路具有跟踪和搜索控制装置,用于通过基于跟踪误差信号驱动跟踪致动器来控制用于记录的光束的位置和向/从光盘上的轨道播放信息 表示光束和轨道之间的至少位置差异; 选择性地执行用于控制光束的搜索控制,使得光束可以横过用于将光束移动到目的地轨道的轨道,以及用于控制光束的跟踪控制,使得光束可以跟随轨道; 并且在完成寻道控制时,在完成制动脉冲时向跟踪控制输出制动脉冲和移动控制,其中制动脉冲的宽度t设定如下:t <2d / V其中v是目标值 的速度,d是在输出制动脉冲开始时光束到目的地轨道的剩余距离。