摘要:
The apparatus of the present invention comprises: an excitation device which excites the measurement site with a local direct-current or alternating-current magnetic field, and a plurality of magnetic field detection devices which are disposed in proximity to each other to measure the magnetic field component that is perpendicular to the exciting magnetic field. A magnetic fluid that possesses paramagnetism is injected from the outside into a substance in which a fluid can flow, and the local magnetic field gradient is then measured while the injected magnetic fluid is excited by the application of a direct-current or alternating-current magnetic field from the outside, thus measuring the presence or absence of distortion of the local magnetic field distribution arising from the fact that the specific magnetic permeability of the magnetic fluid injected into the substance is higher than that of the surrounding substance, so that sites where large amount of the magnetic fluid has accumulated are identified in a non-invasive manner without being affected by external magnetic noise.
摘要:
In a SQUID magnetometer, high resolution, a high slew rate, and a high dynamic range are achieved without using expensive circuit components having a large number of processing bits and enabling a high speed processing operation. A digital FLL circuit using a double counter system is provided. This circuit utilizes two or more counters, for example, a change range counter in a digital FLL for carrying out a processing operation at a high speed and a reproducing counter in a control/measuring computer. In addition, in the present invention, hysteresis characteristics having a 1Φ0 positive margin is used. That is, a change of a state of a magnetic flux is counted by means of a counter. At the time of this change, control is made so as to track a different channel between cases in which a magnetic flux increases and decreases, thereby stabilizing the control.
摘要:
In a SQUID magnetometer, high resolution, a high slew rate, and a high dynamic range are achieved without using expensive circuit components having a large number of processing bits and enabling a high speed processing operation. A digital FLL circuit using a double counter system is provided. This circuit utilizes two or more counters, for example, a change range counter in a digital FLL for carrying out a processing operation at a high speed and a reproducing counter in a control/measuring computer. In addition, in the present invention, hysteresis characteristics having a 1Φ0 positive margin is used. That is, a change of a state of a magnetic flux is counted by means of a counter. At the time of this change, control is made so as to track a different channel between cases in which a magnetic flux increases and decreases, thereby stabilizing the control.
摘要:
A current to be applied to a ground is defined as the sum of two sinusoidal waves having first and second frequency components. A signal to be used at the time of synchronous detection is defined as a difference between the sinusoidal waves having the first and second frequency components. As a result, a substance in the ground, and the position and depth of the substance can be specified with high accuracy.
摘要:
Operations of physical formula which is determined its main portion based upon physical quantities, are performed by plural physical formula operating units (11)(12) . . . (1m) based upon known information, operation results are cumulatively added by a sigma unit (2) and a difference between the cumulatively added result and an actually measured value is calculated by an error operating section (3), and variables included in the physical formula are corrected by correcting sections (11a)(12a) . . . (1ma) of the physical formula operating units (11)(12) . . . (1m) so as to decrease the difference. After the series of processings is repeated by a required number of times, the corrected variables are collected and output as analysis results of physical quantities by an information collecting unit (4). As a result, simplification in arrangement can be performed, and analysis of physical quantities of physical sources can be performed with small number of studying times.
摘要:
A difference between a received wave and a convolution operation result is calculated by a difference calculating section, the convolution operation result being obtained by carrying out a convolution operation based upon operation results output from impulse response operating sections (1.sub.0)(1.sub.1) . . . (1.sub.n) which employ a peak value of each pulse as a multiplier and employ an estimated value of an unknown impulse response as a multiplicand, each pulse being obtained by obtaining a pulse train based upon a radiating waveform. The estimated impulse responses are corrected by correcting sections (1.sub.0a)(1.sub.1a) . . . (1.sub.na) of the impulse response operating sections (1.sub.0)(1.sub.1) . . . (1.sub.n) based upon the calculated difference. And the corrected estimated impulse responses are supplied to the impulse response operating section at the next stage. Location with high discrimination and with real time processing, and enlargement in locating extent with keeping high discrimination are performed by carrying out these processings.
摘要:
A superconducting quantum interference device loop, a modulation coil and an input coil are formed in parallel and their axes being parallel to a substrate, on the substrate. At least one tap is formed at a predetermined position on the input coil. In a preferred embodiment, a superconductive shield is formed on the substrate in one body. The superconductive shield surrounds the superconducting quantum interference device loop, the modulation coil and the input coil.
摘要:
A method of regenerating data convolutes plural data using maximal-sequence codes phase shifted by individual quantities and writes the convoluted data into a cyclic memory. A data regeneration apparatus reads out a desired data from the cyclic memory using a corresponding maximal-sequence code. Another method of regenerating data convolutes plural data using sequence codes for which are obtained weighting factors and maximal-sequence codes phase shifted by individual quantities and writes the convoluted data into a cyclic memory. Another data regeneration apparatus reads out a desired data from the cyclic memory using a corresponding maximal-sequence code. Still another method of regenerating data method convolutes plural data using maximal-sequence codes phase shifted by individual quantities and writes the convoluted data into a cyclic memory. Still another data regeneration apparatus reads out desired data from the cyclic memory using sequence codes which are obtained by weighting factors and maximal-sequence codes phase shifted quantities by individual.
摘要:
An image memory data processing control apparatus having an image memory unit divided into a plurality of block memories, for each of which each pixel register and each timing control means are disposed, whereby a high-speed data drawing may be made. When executing a bitblt processing, writing decoders and reading decoders select modules associated with the pixel registers concerned. Data are read out from the image memory unit and data obtained by a raster operation are written into the image memory unit.
摘要:
An image memory write control apparatus includes an image memory unit which is divided into a plurality of block memories. For each of the block memories there are provided a double buffer memory and a timing control circuit. Based on the contents of lower digits of coordinate data supplied from a linear interpolation operation unit, there are generated control signals for designating the functions of the two memory planes of each of the double buffer memories, and for selecting the block memories for receipt of image data from a designated memory plane.