Process for preparing triarylamine dimer
    41.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing triarylamine dimer 失效
    三芳胺二聚体的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06242648B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09478817

    申请日:2000-01-07

    Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a simple process for preparing triarylamine dimer without using any expensive chemicals, the process being able to achieve high reaction yield and being advantageous to be carried out on an industrial scale. The present invention provides a process for preparing triarylamine dimer (I) using the Ullmann reaction represented by the scheme: wherein X represents a halogen atom, R1 and R2 represent independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, Ar represents a phenylene group, or a naphthylene group, characterized in that the reaction accelerator is polyethylene glycol or di- or monoalkyl ether of polyethylene glycol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明意在提供一种制备三芳基胺二聚体的简单方法,而不使用任何昂贵的化学药品,该方法能够获得高的反应产率并有利于在工业规模上进行。 本发明提供使用由方案表示的乌尔曼反应制备三芳胺二聚体(I)的方法:其中X表示卤素原子,R 1和R 2分别独立地表示氢原子,烷基,烷氧基或卤素原子, Ar表示亚苯基或亚萘基,其特征在于反应促进剂是聚乙二醇或聚乙二醇的二 - 或单烷基醚。

    Process for preparing .chi.-form metal free phthalocyanine
    42.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing .chi.-form metal free phthalocyanine 有权
    制备x-型金属酞菁的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6150518A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US174005

    申请日:1998-10-16

    CPC classification number: C09B67/0026 C09B67/0016 G03G5/0696

    Abstract: A process for preparing .chi.-form metal free phthalocyanine comprising: dry milling amorphous-like .alpha.-form metal free phthalocyanine to form .chi.-form metal free phthalocyanine partially; and wet milling or dispersing with stirring the resulting polymorph mixture in the presence of a cyclic organic solvent comprising an amide moiety. A simple process for preparing high-pure .chi.-form H2-Pc suitable as a charge generating meterial of an organic photoreceptor is provided, by improving the conventional technique for preparing .chi.-form H2-Pc.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备无形金属酞菁的方法,包括:将无定形的无定形类型的无定形金属酞菁部分干式研磨以形成无形的金属酞菁; 并在包含酰胺部分的环状有机溶剂的存在下搅拌,研磨或分散所得到的多晶型混合物。 通过改进用于制备氯化氢型H2-Pc的常规技术,提供了适合作为有机感光体的电荷产生量的高纯度chi-H2-Pc的简单方法。

    Signal compression system for binary digital signals
    44.
    发明授权
    Signal compression system for binary digital signals 失效
    用于二进制数字信号的信号压缩系统

    公开(公告)号:US4057834A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-08

    申请号:US597403

    申请日:1975-07-18

    CPC classification number: H04N1/415

    Abstract: A signal compression system for efficient transmission of an input binary digital signal, in the form of a binary pulse signal, in which bit polarity reversal is checked after sampling for a predetermined number of bits of the sampled binary pulse signal. In a case of detection of any bit polarity reversal, the sampled binary pulse signal is sent out into a converted output pulse signal for the predetermined number of bits. In a case of non-detection of any polarity reversal, the number of bits or the number of bit blocks having no polarity reversal is coded as a coded pulse signal and sent out into the converted output pulse signal. A coded pulse signal is distinguished, the the converted output pulse signal, from the binary pulse signal by at least one flag bit.

    Abstract translation: 一种信号压缩系统,用于以二进制脉冲信号的形式高效地传输输入二进制数字信号,其中在对采样的二进制脉冲信号的预定数量的比特进行采样之后检查位极性反转。 在检测到任何位极性反转的情况下,采样的二进制脉冲信号被发送到经过转换的输出脉冲信号中预定位数。 在不检测到任何极性反转的情况下,没有极性反转的比特数或比特块的数量被编码为编码脉冲信号,并被发送到转换的输出脉冲信号中。 编码脉冲信号被区分,转换后的输出脉冲信号由二进制脉冲信号至少一个标志位。

    System for coding two-dimensional information
    45.
    发明授权
    System for coding two-dimensional information 失效
    二维信息编码系统

    公开(公告)号:US3992572A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-16

    申请号:US502358

    申请日:1974-09-03

    CPC classification number: H04N1/415 H04N1/417

    Abstract: A system for coding two-dimensional information of M lines and N columns, in which two-dimensional information of M lines and U columns is predetermined as a basic block. If any column information in the basic block has an information change with respect to column information immediately preceding it, information in the basic block is coded. If each column information in the basic block has no information change with respect to the column information immediately preceding it, information corresponding to the number of columns of the basic block and the number of subsequent columns having no information change is coded. Two-dimensional information obtained after the computation operation of a correlation function between an instant bit of information and an immediately preceding bit of information in at least either of the line direction and the column direction may be applied as the input of this system. If the entire information of one line does not include any information change with respect to the information immediately preceding it, the number of lines preceding a line including an information change may be coded before the above mentioned coding.

    Abstract translation: 用于编码M行和N列的二维信息的系统,其中M行和U列的二维信息被预先确定为基本块。 如果基本块中的列信息相对于其前面的列信息具有信息变化,则对基本块中的信息进行编码。 如果基本块中的每个列信息相对于其前面的列信息没有信息改变,则对与基本块的列数和没有信息改变的后续列的数量相对应的信息被编码。 作为该系统的输入,也可以应用在信息的即时比特与行方向和列方向中的至少任意一方的信息之前的比特之间的相关函数的计算操作之后获得的二维信息。 如果一行的整个信息不包括关于紧接在其之前的信息的任何信息改变,则可以在上述编码之前对包括信息变化的行之前的行数进行编码。

    Session relaying apparatus, session relay method, and session relay program
    46.
    发明授权
    Session relaying apparatus, session relay method, and session relay program 有权
    会话中继设备,会话中继方式和会话中继方案

    公开(公告)号:US08793394B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US10581397

    申请日:2004-12-01

    Abstract: In a data reception processor (210a) in a session relaying apparatus (20-3), a data amount monitor (201) monitors the data amount within the session relaying apparatus (20-3), a receivable amount calculating unit (212) requires a data receivable amount which is informed from the session relaying apparatus (20-3) to a data transmission terminal (10) in a devaluating way according to a predetermined function, a receivable amount informing unit (213) informs the data transmission terminal (10) of the value, and in the data output processor (220a), an initialization judging unit (223) makes a judgment about initialization of the transmission amount, according to the amount resulting from the data monitor (201) monitoring the data amount within the session relaying apparatus (20-3), and a transmissive amount calculating unit (222) determines the data transmissive amount by using the result.

    Abstract translation: 在会话中继装置(20-3)中的数据接收处理器(210a)中,数据量监视器(201)监视会话中继装置(20-3)内的数据量,可接收量计算单元(212) 可接收量通知单元(213)通过数据发送终端(10)向会议中继装置(20-3)通知数据发送终端(10),按照规定的功能以贬值方式通知数据可接收量 ),并且在数据输出处理器(220a)中,初始化判定单元(223)根据从数据监视器(201)得到的数据,判断发送量的初始化,监视数据量 会话中继装置(20-3)和透传量计算单元(222)通过使用该结果来确定数据传输量。

    Subphthalocyanine derivative having phosphorus derivative as axially substituted group, method for manufacturing the same and optical film using the same
    47.
    发明授权
    Subphthalocyanine derivative having phosphorus derivative as axially substituted group, method for manufacturing the same and optical film using the same 有权
    具有磷衍生物作为轴向取代基的亚酞菁衍生物,其制造方法和使用其的光学膜

    公开(公告)号:US08105431B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12461369

    申请日:2009-08-10

    CPC classification number: C07F9/6561 C09B47/045

    Abstract: A novel subphthalocyanine derivative having a phosphorus derivative-substituted group as an axially substituted group which has an excellent solubility, a method for producing the same and an optical film containing the same, are provided without impairing excellent properties peculiar to the original subphthalocyanines. The novel subphthalocyanine derivative is represented by the following chemical formula (1), and it is applicable for optical films.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有优异溶解度的磷衍生物取代基作为轴取代基的新型亚酞菁衍生物,其制备方法和含有该衍生物的光学膜,而不损害原始亚酞菁特有的优异性能。 新型亚酞菁衍生物由以下化学式(1)表示,适用于光学膜。

    Estimation method, device, and program, and network measuring system
    48.
    发明授权
    Estimation method, device, and program, and network measuring system 有权
    估计方法,设备和程序以及网络测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US07936699B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US12307858

    申请日:2007-07-05

    Abstract: An inversion of a packet transmission sequence number is observed in a predetermined sampling measurement. The number of sampled sequence numbers greater than the sequence number upon the inversion is measured as an inversion degree. A number of packet losses or a loss ratio is estimated according to the inversion degree under the estimated full sampling measurement and the inversion degree observed under a predetermined sampling measurement.

    Abstract translation: 在预定的采样测量中观察到分组传输序列号的反转。 测量大于反转时的序列号的采样序列号的数量作为反转度。 根据在预定的全采样测量下的反转程度和在预定采样测量下观察到的反转程度来估计多个分组丢失或丢失率。

    COMMUNICATION QUALITY ESTIMATION SYSTEM, EQUIPMENT, METHOD AND PROGRAM
    49.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION QUALITY ESTIMATION SYSTEM, EQUIPMENT, METHOD AND PROGRAM 有权
    通信质量评估系统,设备,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20100265838A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12744581

    申请日:2008-11-11

    Abstract: A communication quality estimation system has: a plurality of equipments performing packet transmission on a network; and a communication quality estimation equipment. The plurality of equipments includes: a first equipment; a second equipment; and a third equipment placed downstream of the first equipment and upstream of the second equipment. The communication quality estimation equipment estimates communication quality in the third equipment by comparing a number of first packets satisfying a first sampling rule out of packets transmitted by the first equipment and a number of second packets satisfying the first sampling rule out of packets transmitted by the second equipment.

    Abstract translation: 通信质量估计系统具有:在网络上执行分组传输的多个设备; 和通信质量评估设备。 多个设备包括:第一设备; 第二设备; 以及放置在第一设备下游和第二设备上游的第三设备。 通信质量估计设备通过将由第一设备发送的分组满足第一采样规则的第一分组的数量与满足第一设备发送的分组的满足第一采样规则的第二分组的数量进行比较来估计第三设备中的通信质量 设备。

    Triarylamine dimer derivative having amorphous phase
    50.
    发明授权
    Triarylamine dimer derivative having amorphous phase 失效
    具有无定形相的三芳胺二聚体衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07598010B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US10998913

    申请日:2004-11-30

    Abstract: A triarylamine dimer derivative is represented by the following chemical formula [1] (in the chemical formula [1]: —Ar1, —Ar2, —Ar3 and —Ar4 are aryl groups being to have a substitutional group respectively, —R1 and —R2 are same or different to each other and one thereof is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyl group and a halogen atom; m and n are from 0 to 4; and with a proviso that —Ar1 and —Ar2, —Ar3 and —Ar4 are being to bind respectively to compose a cyclic structure group having a nitrogen atom) having an amorphous phase indicated by spectrum of powder X-ray diffractometry. The triarylamine dimer derivative is used for a charge transport material, an electrophotographic photosensitive conductor having thereof, an electroluminescence elemental device having a hole transport material thereof.

    Abstract translation: 三芳基胺二聚体衍生物由以下化学式[1]表示(化学式[1]中):-Ar1,-Ar2,-Ar3和-Ar4分别为具有取代基的芳基-R1和-R2 彼此相同或不同,一个选自氢原子,烷基,烷氧基和卤素原子; m和n为0至4;条件是-Ar1和 -Ar 2,-Ar 3和-Ar 4分别被结合以构成具有氮原子的环状结构基团),其具有由粉末X射线衍射光谱表示的非晶相。 三芳基胺二聚物衍生物用于电荷传输材料,其电子照相感光体,具有空穴传输材料的电致发光元件装置。

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