公开(公告)号：US07382410B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US10628473

申请日：2003-07-29

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： H04N5/222 ,  H04N5/225 ,  H04N7/14 ,  H04N9/04 ,  H04M1/00 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/23293

摘要： The invention relates to a compact electronic camera which enables an electronic image to be displayed on a two-dimensional display element while it is phototaken or after it has been phototaken, so that the image can be magnified and displayed by a compact magnifying optical system constructed of a curved reflecting mirror to view a phototaken image of high precision. An electronic camera for photoelectrically converting a subject image formed by a phototaking optical system 2 into an electronic image to be recorded comprises a two-dimensional display element 4 for displaying an electronic image during or after phototaking and a magnifying optical system 5 for magnifying an image displayed on the two-dimensional display element 4 in the form of a virtual image. The magnifying optical system 5 is constructed of at least one curved reflecting mirror 26 and a surface 28 having a combined reflecting and transmitting action.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种紧凑型电子照相机，其能够使电子图像在被拍摄或在其被拍摄之后在二维显示元件上显示，使得可以通过构造的小型放大光学系统来放大和显示图像 的弯曲反射镜，以观看高精度的拍摄图像。 用于将由摄像光学系统2形成的被摄体图像光电转换成待记录的电子图像的电子照相机包括用于在拍摄期间或之后显示电子图像的二维显示元件4和用于放大图像的放大光学系统5 以虚拟图像的形式显示在二维显示元件4上。 放大光学系统5由至少一个弯曲反射镜26和具有组合的反射和透射动作的表面28构成。

公开(公告)号：US20070160367A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US11652744

申请日：2007-01-11

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G03B17/00

CPC分类号： G02B13/06 ,  G02B17/0852 ,  G02B17/0856 ,  G02B17/086 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  G02B27/2242

摘要： The invention relates to an optical system adapted to take or project high-definition images with well corrected aberrations for the purpose of taking images from a 360° panoramic scene on a cylindrical, conical or other three-dimensional surface or project such a three-dimensional display surface onto a 360° field of view. Images from the 360° panoramic scene are formed on a rotationally symmetric, three-dimensional image surface 3. The optical system comprises at least one rotationally symmetric reflective surface 2, the position of an entrance pupil 4s with respect to a sagittal section is different from the position of an exit pupil 4m with respect to a meridional section.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学系统，其适于采取或投影具有良好校正像差的高清晰度图像，以便从圆柱形，圆锥形或其它三维表面或项目上的360度全景场景拍摄图像，例如三维 显示表面360度视野。 来自360°全景场景的图像形成在旋转对称的三维图像表面3上。 光学系统包括至少一个旋转对称的反射表面2，相对于矢状部分的入射光瞳4的位置与相对于子午部分的出射光瞳4m的位置不同。

公开(公告)号：US07236278B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10809510

申请日：2004-03-26

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B5/32

CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/0278 ,  G02B5/203 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B27/0103 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0123 ,  G02B2027/0134

摘要： A projection optical apparatus is provided that is fast and of satisfactory illumination efficiency albeit being of simple construction and compact size including at least three projection optical systems for magnifying and projecting an image appearing on a display device, and further including a concave mirror for projecting exit pupils of the projection optical systems onto a viewer side and a diffusing plate comprising a transmission hologram, which is located near to images projected through the projection optical systems for magnifying the images of the exit pupils of the projection optical system upon projected by the concave mirror. The image of the exit pupil of each projection optical system projected by the concave mirror and magnified through the diffusing plate comprising a transmission hologram is projected in a mutually, at least partially overlapping fashion.

摘要翻译： 提供一种投影光学装置，其具有结构简单且尺寸紧凑的快速且令人满意的照明效率，包括用于放大和投影出现在显示装置上的至少三个投影光学系统，还包括用于突出出口的凹面镜 投影光学系统的瞳孔到观察者侧，以及包括透射全息图的漫射板，其位于靠近投影光学系统的图像附近，用于在由凹面镜投影时放大投影光学系统的出射光瞳的图像 。 由凹面镜投影并通过包括透射全息图的漫射板放大的每个投影光学系统的出射光瞳的图像以相互至少部分重叠的方式投影。

公开(公告)号：US20050030489A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10913488

申请日：2004-08-09

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G03B21/00 ,  G03B21/10 ,  G03B21/60 ,  H04N5/74

CPC分类号： G03B21/60

摘要： The invention relates to a projection screen and a projection type display device, wherein projection light projected through a single projector is intensively diffused into at least two areas of view, each having a relatively narrow extent, so that the same image can be simultaneously viewed with both eyes or by at least two viewers. The projection screen 1 comprises a plurality of Fresnel concave mirrors 2L and 2R superposed on the same substrate in a mutually decentered fashion, and a diffusing plate is located on the side of the projection screen 1 on which projection light is incident or at which projection light is reflected.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种投影屏幕和投影型显示装置，其中通过单个投影仪投射的投影光强烈地扩散到至少两个视野范围内，每个区域具有相对较窄的范围，使得可以同时观看同一图像， 双眼或至少两名观众。 投影屏1包括以相互偏心的方式重叠在同一基板上的多个菲涅尔凹面镜2L和2R，并且漫射板位于投影屏幕1的投射光入射侧或投影光 被反映。

公开(公告)号：US06829113B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10846563

申请日：2004-05-17

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B504

CPC分类号： G02B17/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a high-performance image-forming optical system made compact and thin by folding an optical path using reflecting surfaces arranged to minimize the number of reflections. A prism member 10 has a first entrance surface 11, first to fourth reflecting surfaces 12 to 15, and a first exit surface 16. An optical path incident on the first reflecting surface 12 and an optical path reflected from the second reflecting surface 13 form intersecting optical paths. An optical path incident on the third reflecting surface 14 and an optical path reflected from the fourth reflecting surface 15 form intersecting optical paths. At least either one of the first reflecting surface 12 and the second reflecting surface 13 and at least either one of the third reflecting surface 14 and the fourth reflecting surface 15 have a rotationally asymmetric curved surface configuration that gives a power to a light beam and corrects aberrations due to decentration. An intermediate image plane is formed between the first reflecting surface 12 and the fourth reflecting surface 15.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高性能的成像光学系统，其通过使用设置成使反射次数最小化的反射表面折叠光路而紧凑且薄。 棱镜部件10具有第一入射面11，第一至第四反射面12〜15以及第一出射面16.入射到第一反射面12的光路和从第二反射面13反射的光路形成相交 光路。 入射在第三反射面14上的光路和从第四反射面15反射的光路形成交叉光路。 第一反射表面12和第二反射表面13中的至少一个以及第三反射表面14和第四反射表面15中的至少一个具有向光束提供功率的旋转非对称曲面构造，并且校正 由于偏心造成的畸变。 在第一反射面12和第四反射面15之间形成中间像面。

公开(公告)号：US06757107B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US10131031

申请日：2002-04-25

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B504

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0156

摘要： An optical path splitting element for splitting a light beam from a single object into at least two optical paths is made compact in size by using a three-dimensional optical system and given a power to reduce the number of components thereof. An image display apparatus uses the optical path splitting element. The optical path splitting element has a prism member having an entrance surface through which the light beam from the object enters the prism member, at least one reflecting surface reflecting the light beam within the prism member, and an exit surface through which the light beam exits the prism member. The prism member has at least one rotationally asymmetric surface. At least one optical functional surface is a discontinuous surface formed from at least two surfaces adjacent to each other. The other optical functional surfaces are common to the at least two optical paths.

摘要翻译： 用于将来自单个物体的光束分解为至少两个光路的光路分离元件通过使用三维光学系统而被制成尺寸小并且具有减少其部件数量的功率。 图像显示装置使用光路分离元件。 光路分离元件具有棱镜部件，该棱镜部件具有入射面，来自物体的光束通过该入射面进入棱镜部件，反射棱镜部件内的光束的至少一个反射面，以及光束离开的出射面 棱镜构件。 棱镜构件具有至少一个旋转非对称表面。 至少一个光学功能表面是由彼此相邻的至少两个表面形成的不连续表面。 其他光学功能表面对于至少两个光路是共同的。

公开(公告)号：US06396639B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09540879

申请日：2000-03-31

申请人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

发明人： Takayoshi Togino ,  Tetsuhide Takeyama

IPC分类号： G02B2712

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B17/0816 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0848 ,  G02B25/001 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/011 ,  G02B2027/0116 ,  G02B2027/0118 ,  G02B2027/0132 ,  G02B2027/0178

摘要： A compact, bright and high-performance viewing optical system and an image display apparatus using the same. The viewing optical system uses an ocular optical system, which is formed from a decentered prism, and a reflection type image display device. The image display device has a light source and an illuminating light guide prism for guiding a light beam from the light source so that the light beam is applied to the display surface from the front side thereof. The ocular optical system includes a prism having an entrance surface through which a light beam reflected from the display surface enters the prism after passing through the illuminating light guide prism. The prism further has a reflecting surface and an exit surface through which the light beam exits from the prism. The reflecting surface is decentered with respect to the optical axis and has a rotationally asymmetric curved surface configuration that corrects decentration aberrations due to the decentration of the reflecting surface and gives a power to the light beam. The spacing between the entrance surface of the prism and the display surface satisfies a predetermined condition to lead the image to the pupil position.

摘要翻译： 紧凑，明亮，高性能的观察光学系统和使用其的图像显示装置。 观察光学系统使用由偏心棱镜形成的眼睛光学系统和反射型图像显示装置。 图像显示装置具有用于引导来自光源的光束的光源和照明光导棱镜，使得光束从其前侧施加到显示表面。 眼睛光学系统包括具有入射表面的棱镜，从显示表面反射的光束在通过照明导光棱镜之后进入棱镜。 棱镜还具有反射表面和光束从棱镜离开的出射表面。 反射表面相对于光轴偏心，并且具有旋转非对称的曲面构型，其校正由于反射表面的偏心引起的偏心像差，并向光束提供电力。 棱镜的入射面与显示面之间的间隔满足规定的条件，将图像引导到光瞳位置。

公开(公告)号：US06201648B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09404779

申请日：1999-09-24

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B1700

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G02B17/0816 ,  G02B17/0832 ,  G02B17/0848

摘要： A compact optical system for microscope, endscope and binoculars capable of providing a clear image of minimal distortion even at a wide field angle. The optical system is a decentered optical system. Curved surfaces constituting the optical system include at least one rotationally asymmetric surface having no axis of rotational symmetry in or out of the surface. To correct rotationally asymmetric aberrations due to decentration by the rotationally asymmetric surface, the following condition is satisfied: −1000

摘要翻译： 用于显微镜，内窥镜和双筒望远镜的紧凑型光学系统，即使在宽视角下也能提供最小失真的清晰图像。 光学系统是偏心光学系统。 构成光学系统的弯曲表面包括至少一个旋转对称表面，其在表面内或外不具有旋转对称轴。 为了校正由旋转非对称表面的偏心引起的旋转不对称像差，满足以下条件：其中FX是光学系统的X方向上的焦距，并且FXn是部分的X方向上的焦距 的轴向主光线所在的旋转非对称表面。

公开(公告)号：US06185046B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09330139

申请日：1999-06-11

申请人： Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B17/086 ,  G02B17/0848

摘要： A high-performance image-forming optical system made compact and thin by folding an optical path using reflecting surfaces arranged to minimize the number of reflections. The image-forming optical system has a first prism placed on the object side and a second prism placed on the image side and does not form an intermediate image. The first and second prisms each have a first surface through which a light beam enters the prism, a second surface reflecting the incident light beam in the prism, a third surface reflecting the reflected light beam in the prism, and a fourth surface through which the light beam exits from the prism. At least one of the second and third surfaces has a rotationally asymmetric curved surface configuration that gives a power to a light beam and corrects aberrations due to decentration. Any optical element that gives a refracting power contributing to the image-forming action of a light beam is not placed between the second prism and an image formed by the image-forming optical system.

摘要翻译： 高性能的成像光学系统通过使用反射表面折叠光路而变得紧凑和薄型，以使反射次数最小化。 图像形成光学系统具有放置在物体侧的第一棱镜和放置在像侧上的第二棱镜，并且不形成中间图像。 第一和第二棱镜各自具有第一表面，光束通过该第一表面进入棱镜，反射棱镜中的入射光束的第二表面，反射棱镜中的反射光束的第三表面和第四表面， 光束从棱镜出射。 第二表面和第三表面中的至少一个具有旋转非对称的曲面构造，其给予光束的功率并且校正由于偏心引起的像差。 提供有助于光束的图像形成动作的折射力的任何光学元件不被放置在第二棱镜和由图像形成光学系统形成的图像之间。

公开(公告)号：US06178052B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US08998481

申请日：1997-12-29

申请人： Norihiko Aoki ,  Takayoshi Togino

发明人： Norihiko Aoki ,  Takayoshi Togino

IPC分类号： G02B1700

CPC分类号： G02B23/14

摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a compact yet high-performance finder optical system comprising an image inversion optical subsystem having a decentered reflecting surface, which enables a bright, distortion-free image to be observed. This object is achieved by locating a rotationally asymmetric surface in the image inversion optical subsystem forming part of the finder optical system.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种紧凑而高性能的取景器光学系统，其包括具有偏心反射表面的图像反转光学子系统，这使得能够观察到明亮，无失真的图像。 该目的通过在形成取景器光学系统的一部分的图像反转光学子系统中定位旋转非对称的表面来实现。