公开(公告)号：US5126583A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

申请号：US789808

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： Shuzoo Isozumi ,  Akira Morishita

发明人： Shuzoo Isozumi ,  Akira Morishita

IPC分类号： H01H51/06

CPC分类号： H01H51/065 ,  Y10T74/131 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： In a starter, the pinion, which is rotated by torque of an electric motor, is slid axially by the plunger of an electromagnetic switch and is pushed against the engine ring gear by a conically coiled compression coil, which allows employment of a small electromagnetic switch. Further, in an electromagnetic switch in which the plunger confronted coaxially with the stationary iron core slidably supporting a rod with a movable contact is moved towards the stationary iron core by electromagnetic force, a conically coiled spring is interposed between the plunger and the stationary iron core in such a manner that the spring is substantially coaxial with the plunger and the iron core, so that the playing of the rod is prevented.

摘要翻译： 在起动机中，通过电动机的扭矩旋转的小齿轮由电磁开关的柱塞轴向滑动，并通过锥形盘绕的压缩线圈被推靠在发动机环形齿轮上，该螺旋压缩线圈允许使用小的电磁开关 。 此外，在电磁开关中，与固定铁芯同轴地固定的活塞与可动触头一起滑动地支撑杆的电磁开关通过电磁力向固定铁芯移动，锥形螺旋弹簧介于柱塞与固定铁芯之间 使得弹簧与柱塞和铁芯基本上同轴，从而防止了杆的演奏。

公开(公告)号：US5113051A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US474784

申请日：1990-03-28

申请人： Makoto Sakaue

发明人： Makoto Sakaue

IPC分类号： B23H7/10

CPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/101

摘要： When, in a wire cut electric discharge machine, the wire electrode is broken during machining, it is automatically connected and returned to the wire electrode break point, and while the wire electrode is moved from the wire electrode break point to the machining start point, a cleaning material is jetted at the machined portion of the workpiece, thereby to allow the wire electrode to quickly return to the wire electrode break point.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00630 Sec。 371 1990年3月28日第 102（e）1990年3月28日PCT PCT 1989年6月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 02013 日期：1990年8月3日。在线切割放电机中，线电极在加工过程中断裂，自动连接并返回线电极断点，而线电极从电极断线 指向加工起点，在工件的加工部分喷射清洁材料，从而允许线电极快速返回到电极断裂点。

公开(公告)号：US5111707A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-12

申请号：US677041

申请日：1991-03-29

申请人： Takeshi Sugiyama

发明人： Takeshi Sugiyama

IPC分类号： F02B75/02 ,  F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/04 ,  F16H35/02

CPC分类号： F02N15/043 ,  F16H35/02 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F16H2035/003 ,  Y10T74/137 ,  Y10T74/19555 ,  Y10T74/19884

摘要： An engine starter apparatus comprising first and second noncircular gears, a pinion, and a starter motor. The pair of noncircular gears is interposed between a crankshaft and a ring gear of an engine, and when the speed of rotation of the first noncircular gear is kept constant, the second noncircular gear rotates the crankshaft while cyclically causing a change in the angular velocity due to its profile. Since the second noncircular gear is positioned so that the change in the angular velocity caused by its rotation can cancel a change in torque of the crankshaft, the change in the torque of the engine are not transmitted to the starter motor, thereby operating the starter motor at constant current at all times, providing such additional advantages as smaller and lighter starter motor design and reduced noise.

摘要翻译： 一种包括第一和第二非圆形齿轮，小齿轮和起动电动机的发动机起动装置。 一对非圆形齿轮插入在发动机的曲轴和齿圈之间，当第一非圆形齿轮的转速保持恒定时，第二非圆形齿轮使曲轴旋转，同时周期性地引起角速度的变化 到其配置文件。 由于第二非圆形齿轮被定位成使得由其旋转引起的角速度的变化可以抵消曲轴的扭矩的变化，所以发动机的扭矩的变化不会传递到起动电动机，从而操作起动电动机 始终保持恒定电流，提供更小更轻的起动电机设计和降低噪音等附加优点。

公开(公告)号：US5111093A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US574181

申请日：1990-08-29

申请人： Toshinori Tanaka

发明人： Toshinori Tanaka

IPC分类号： H02K23/52 ,  F02N15/00 ,  F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/00 ,  F02N15/062 ,  F02N2250/08 ,  Y10T74/132

摘要： An engine starter for an internal combustion engine having an engine ring gear, comprising a pinion gear (8) axially slidable on the rotary shaft (3) between an actuated position in which the pinion gear (8) engages the engine ring gear through the housing opening (6) and an inactuated position in which the pinion disengages from the ring gear. The starter conventionally also comprises a unidirectional clutch (14) for unidirectionally transmitting a rotation of the rotary shaft (3) to the pinion gear (8), and a solenoid switch (18) for energizing the motor (2) and driving the pinion (8) between the actuated and the inactuated positions. A first dust seal ring (22) having a forwardly extending lip (24) between the rotary shaft (3) and the pinion (8) seals therebetween against ingress of any foreign matter. To receive the seal ring (22), the pinion (8) may have an annular cavity (25) or groove so that the lip's inner edge slidably contacts the rotary shaft (3). A second dust seal ring (27) may be disposed between the housing (1) and a cylindrical outer surface of the pinion gear (8) or a unidirectional clutch (14). A third dust seal ring (30) may also be disposed at the front end of the rotary shaft (3) for protecting a bearing surface from dust.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有发动机环形齿轮的内燃机的发动机起动器，其具有发动机环形齿轮，该发动机起动器包括小齿轮（8），所述小齿轮（8）可在所述转动轴（3）上轴向滑动，在致动位置之间，所述小齿轮（8）通过所述壳体 开口（6）和小齿轮与齿圈脱离的失效位置。 起动器通常还包括用于将旋转轴（3）的旋转单向传递到小齿轮（8）的单向离合器（14），以及用于激励电动机（2）并驱动小齿轮（ 8）在致动位置和失活位置之间。 在旋转轴（3）和小齿轮（8）之间具有向前延伸的唇部（24）的第一防尘密封环（22）在其间密封，防止任何异物进入。 为了接收密封环（22），小齿轮（8）可以具有环形空腔（25）或凹槽，使得唇缘的内边缘可滑动地接触旋转轴（3）。 第二防尘密封环（27）可以设置在壳体（1）和小齿轮（8）的圆柱形外表面或单向离合器（14）之间。 也可以在旋转轴（3）的前端设置第三个防尘密封环（30），用于保护轴承表面免受灰尘。

公开(公告)号：US5105182A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

申请号：US644795

申请日：1991-01-23

申请人： Kenji Shindo

发明人： Kenji Shindo

IPC分类号： H02M7/06 ,  H02H3/247

CPC分类号： H02H3/247

摘要： A direct current power supply device which generates an alarm signal when a power failure occurs in an alternating current power supply connected as an input to the device. A power failure detector circuit is connected at the input of the device and signals the failure of the AC power supply. In order to compensate for different time delays in the fall of the DC output due to varying loads at the output of the device, a reset signal generating circuit is used which is controllable in accordance with the size of the load. The circuit receives as an input, a signal identifying a power failure from the power failure detector circuit and a signal identifying the load current value from a load current value detector circuit, connected between the load and the AC/DC converter. The reset signal generating circuit, using analog or digital components, will generate a reset signal at a timing determined by the size of the load.

摘要翻译： 一种直流电源装置，其在作为连接到该装置的输入的交流电源中发生电源故障时产生报警信号。 电源故障检测器电路连接在设备的输入端，并通知交流电源的故障。 为了补偿由于在器件输出端的负载变化引起的直流输出的下降中的不同时间延迟，使用根据负载的大小来控制的复位信号发生电路。 该电路作为输入，从断电检测器电路识别电源故障的信号和连接在负载和AC / DC转换器之间的来自负载电流值检测器电路的负载电流值的信号。 使用模拟或数字组件的复位信号发生电路将在由负载大小确定的时刻产生复位信号。

公开(公告)号：US5103107A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US615957

申请日：1990-11-20

申请人： Kyohei Yamamoto ,  Katunori Yagi ,  Takashi Kinoshita

发明人： Kyohei Yamamoto ,  Katunori Yagi ,  Takashi Kinoshita

IPC分类号： H01H51/06 ,  F02N11/00

CPC分类号： H01H51/065

摘要： In a starter motor, its electromagnetic switch has a movable contact cooperating with normally open contact member and normally closed contact member, and a part of a stationary contact in the normally closed contact member is formed into a locking piece to prevent the movable contact from contacting the passage formed in the cap of the switch, or the electromagnetic switch has a first movable contact cooperating with normally open contact member and a second movable contact cooperating with normally closed contact member, and an insulating partition wall is disposed between the first and second movable contacts, whereby the creeping distance between the normally open contact member and the normally closed contact member is increased as much, and the occurrence of current leakage is prevented.

摘要翻译： 在起动电动机中，其电磁开关具有与常开触点构件和常闭接触构件协作的可动触头，并且常闭触点构件中的固定触点的一部分形成锁定件，以防止可动触点接触 形成在开关盖中的通道或电磁开关具有与常开触点构件配合的第一可动触头和与常闭触头构件配合的第二可动触头，绝缘分隔壁设置在第一和第二可动 接触，由此常开接触构件和常闭接触构件之间的蠕变距离增加了很多，并且防止了电流泄漏的发生。

公开(公告)号：US5099163A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US631315

申请日：1990-12-21

申请人： Keisaku Zenmei

发明人： Keisaku Zenmei

IPC分类号： H01R39/36 ,  H01R39/38 ,  H02K5/14

CPC分类号： H01R39/38 ,  H02K5/148 ,  H01R39/36

摘要： A brush device for rotary electric machine is comprised of an outer frame, a plurality of brush holding member for accommodating brushes, a first support member for supporting a connecting plate and a second support member for supporting a grommet. In the device, each of the brush holding member has a bottom portion which is provided integrally with the outer frame. Further, the first support member and the second support member are provided integrally with the outer frame.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转电机的刷装置包括外框架，用于容纳刷子的多个刷保持构件，用于支撑连接板的第一支撑构件和用于支撑索环的第二支撑构件。 在该装置中，每个刷子保持构件具有与外框架一体设置的底部。 此外，第一支撑构件和第二支撑构件与外框架一体地设置。

公开(公告)号：US5097715A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US750731

申请日：1991-08-21

申请人： Shuzou Isozumi

发明人： Shuzou Isozumi

IPC分类号： F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/066 ,  F02N2015/061 ,  Y10T74/13 ,  Y10T74/131 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： An engine starter where a pinion, which is engaged or disengaged with a ring gear of the engine to be started, is formed as an integral part of a drive shaft at an end of the drive shaft which is movable in the axial direction thereof while being rotated by an electric motor. The engine starter has no restriction of the root thickness of the pinion or the number of teeth of the pinion, and has a large gear ratio to the ring gear.

公开(公告)号：US5097420A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US511692

申请日：1990-04-20

申请人： Mitsuharu Morishita

发明人： Mitsuharu Morishita

IPC分类号： B62D6/02 ,  B62D5/04

CPC分类号： B62D5/0481

摘要： A motor driven power steering apparatus comprising an electric motor for assisting steering, a torque sensor for detecting steering torque, a detecting means for detecting vehicle speed or rotation speed of an engine, a resistance for limiting electric current to be supplied to an electric motor, and a relay being connected in parallel to the resistance, opens the relay when the vehicle is running at a high speed, that is, the vehicle speed or rotation speed is larger than a predetermined value thereof, limits current to be supplied to the electric motor by the resistance, makes torque generated by the electric motor smaller in the case where anything unusual is created in the apparatus at a high speed running, and makes it easier for a driver to correct the steering operation or to avoid a danger.

公开(公告)号：US5089766A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

申请号：US551344

申请日：1990-07-12

申请人： Shiro Iwatani

发明人： Shiro Iwatani

IPC分类号： H02P9/00 ,  H02J7/16

CPC分类号： H02J7/166 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： A vehicle AC generator control device includes an AC generator including a field coil; a rectifier for rectifying an AC output of the AC generator; a battery connected to an output terminal of the rectifier; a voltage regulator including a switching element series-connected to the field coil, the voltage regulator detecting a terminal voltage of the rectifier or battery to operate the switching element to control a field current of the field coil to adjust an output voltage of the generator to a predetermined value; a dummy load unit including a dummy load balanced with an output capacity of the AC generator; and an overvoltage limiter which detects when the output voltage of the AC generator exceeds a set value, to energize the dummy load unit, so that the dummy load unit is connected to an output terminal of the rectifier, to thereby suppress any abnormal rise of the output voltage.