公开(公告)号：US5768743A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US598774

申请日：1996-02-09

申请人： Craig Webster

发明人： Craig Webster

IPC分类号： A47L9/08 ,  E01H1/08 ,  A47L5/18

CPC分类号： A47L9/08 ,  A01G1/125 ,  E01H1/0809 ,  E01H2001/089

摘要： A clean fan debris collecting apparatus is disclosed in which the suction of debris is performed by an entrained stream of air (34). The apparatus comprises a motor (24) which drives an impeller (20) which generates at air steam which is directed down an air supply duct (6). The air stream is then directed into a collecting duct (4) through an air inlet (8) which is located adjacent to a collecting mouth (5) of the collecting duct. The air stream, upon entering the collecting duct (4) generates the entrained stream of air (34) which sucks debris into the collecting mouth (5) and transports it up the collecting duct (4) to a collecting bag (30). An air stream dispersing apparatus (26) is located adjacent to the air inlet (8) to disperse the air stream as it enters to collecting duct (4). This dispersion improves the efficiency with which the entrained stream of air can be generated. Alternatively the air inlet (8) can be formed to include the static air dispersing apparatus.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种清洁的风扇碎片收集装置，其中通过夹带的空气流（34）进行碎屑的抽吸。 该装置包括驱动叶轮（20）的马达（24），叶轮（20）在空气蒸汽下产生，该空气蒸汽沿着空气供应管道（6）向下。 然后，空气流通过位于收集管的收集口（5）附近的空气入口（8）被导入收集管道（4）。 空气流在进入收集管道（4）时产生夹带的空气流（34），其将碎屑吸入收集口（5）并将其向上收集回收袋（30）。 空气流分散装置（26）位于空气入口（8）附近，以便当空气流进入收集管道（4）时分散空气流。 这种分散提高了可以产生夹带的空气流的效率。 或者，空气入口（8）可以形成为包括静电空气分散装置。

公开(公告)号：US5711048A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US693772

申请日：1996-08-07

申请人： Anthony N. Pink ,  Dean R. Toensing

发明人： Anthony N. Pink ,  Dean R. Toensing

IPC分类号： A47L5/14 ,  A47L9/00 ,  A47L9/02 ,  A47L5/24

CPC分类号： A47L9/02 ,  A01G1/125 ,  A47L5/14 ,  A47L9/0081

摘要： An improved convertible electric blower/vac. The blower/vac includes an improved air inlet cover with an adjustable choke member. The air inlet cover also includes a pressure ring for increasing the efficiency of the blower/vac impeller when the unit is operated in the blower mode. The blower/vac also includes a blower tube and a vacuum bag collar, each with resilient tabs that engage receptacles on the blower/vac to retain the blower tube and vacuum bag collar on the unit. The housing outlet of the blower/vac includes guides that interact with longitudinal ribs on the blower tube and the vacuum bag collar to reduce unwanted rotational deflection of the blower tube and vacuum bag collar when either is engaged on the housing outlet. The blower/vac includes an improved vacuum tube for use of the blower/vac in the vacuum mode.

摘要翻译： 改进的可转换电动鼓风机/ vac。 鼓风机/ vac包括具有可调节扼流圈构件的改进的空气入口盖。 空气入口盖还包括一个压力环，用于在鼓风机模式下操作该单元时提高鼓风机/ vac叶轮的效率。 鼓风机/ vac还包括鼓风机管和真空袋环，每个都具有与鼓风机/ vac上的接收器接合的弹性接头，以将鼓风机管和真空袋环保持在该单元上。 鼓风机/ vac的外壳出口包括与鼓风机管上的纵向肋和真空袋套环相互作用的导向件，以减少鼓风机管和真空袋颈环在接合在壳体出口上时的不必要的旋转偏转。 鼓风机/ vac包括在真空模式中使用鼓风机/ vac的改进的真空管。

公开(公告)号：US5707017A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US679409

申请日：1996-07-09

申请人： James Paolucci ,  Jeffrey M. Arendt

发明人： James Paolucci ,  Jeffrey M. Arendt

IPC分类号： A01G1/12 ,  A01G3/00 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/06

CPC分类号： A01G1/125 ,  A01G3/002 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/143

摘要： An apparatus for comminuting lawn debris comprises an impeller housing defined by a pair of opposed axial end walls and a substantially voluted peripheral wall therebetween and includes inlet openings located on opposite end walls for introducing material into the housing and a discharge opening located on the peripheral wall for discharging material from the housing. The impeller is rotatably mounted on a drive shaft within the housing. The impeller includes a backing plate and a plurality of radially extending blades fixed to one face of the backing plate. The impeller blades cause air to be drawn in from an inlet opening and to be propelled axially into the housing and through the discharge opening. The comminuting blades shred material within the housing thereby reducing the size of the material. A chipper knife is attached to the face of the impeller opposite the blades for chipping material passing into the housing through one of the inlet openings. An aperture permits material chipped with the knife to pass to the opposite side of the impeller. A stator is attached to the inner face of the annular wall and includes serrated teeth. The impeller causes material to be propelled from the chipper knife and comminuting blades and strike the serrated teeth of the stator and be propelled toward the discharge opening.

摘要翻译： 用于粉碎草坪碎片的设备包括由一对相对的轴向端壁和其间的基本上涡状的周边壁限定的叶轮壳体，并且包括位于相对端壁上的用于将材料引入壳体中的入口开口和位于周壁上的排出口 用于从壳体排出材料。 叶轮可旋转地安装在壳体内的驱动轴上。 叶轮包括背板和固定到背板的一个表面的多个径向延伸的叶片。 叶轮叶片使得空气从入口开口被拉入，并被轴向推进到壳体中并通过排出口。 粉碎刀片在壳体内切碎材料，从而减小材料的尺寸。 切片刀附接到与叶片相对的叶轮的表面，用于通过一个入口开口进入壳体。 孔径允许用刀切碎的材料通过到叶轮的相对侧。 定子附接到环形壁的内表面并且包括锯齿状的齿。 叶轮使材料从切片刀推进并粉碎刀片并撞击定子的锯齿状齿并朝向排出口推进。

公开(公告)号：US5381970A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US101778

申请日：1993-08-03

申请人： Alfred J. Bold ,  Steven E. Kodesch ,  William F. Sheehan

发明人： Alfred J. Bold ,  Steven E. Kodesch ,  William F. Sheehan

IPC分类号： A01G1/12 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/08

CPC分类号： B02C18/143 ,  A01G1/125

摘要： Multi-purpose apparatus having a single power-driven disc-like element to effect chipping of branches and related debris fed into a disc-mounted blade/aperture configuration on one side of the disc with a vacuum/volume reduction structure having fan blades disposed on the other side of the disc cooperating with a cylindrical screen. The disc and screen are located within a housing having an air inlet for air moved by the fan blades whereby debris can be drawn in from the front end of an air passageway connected to the air inlet and discharged with the chips and debris through the screen out of a single outlet. The outlet is located at the top of a generally volute housing and the apparatus can be mounted on wheels for walk-behind operation with handlebars supporting a debris collection bag attached to the outlet end of the housing. A passageway conducts air into the housing to which attachments can be affixed.

摘要翻译： 具有单个动力驱动的盘状元件的多功能设备，以使具有设置在所述盘的一侧的具有风扇叶片的真空/体积减小结构的分支和相关碎屑进入到盘安装的叶片/孔结构中 盘的另一侧与圆柱形屏幕协作。 盘和屏幕位于具有用于由风扇叶片移动的空气的空气入口的壳体内，从而可以从连接到空气入口的空气通道的前端吸入碎屑，并通过屏幕排出碎屑和碎屑 的一个出口。 出口位于大致蜗壳的顶部，该装置可安装在车轮上用于步行操作，带有支撑附着在壳体出口端的碎屑收集袋的手把。 通道将空气传导到可附着附件的外壳中。

公开(公告)号：US5357736A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

申请号：US904790

申请日：1992-06-26

申请人： W. Roger Thomas ,  Craig D. Webster

发明人： W. Roger Thomas ,  Craig D. Webster

IPC分类号： A01D34/63 ,  A01D43/06 ,  A01G1/12 ,  A47L9/00 ,  A01D34/70

CPC分类号： A01D43/06 ,  A01G1/125 ,  A47L9/0072 ,  A01D2101/00 ,  A01D34/63 ,  Y10S56/08

摘要： A lawn mower of the type which collects grass cuttings includes a motor-driven blade rotatable about a sustantially vertical axis, at least one fan rotatable about the same axis, and a grass collecting system of the type in which grass collection is aided by suction from an airstream produced by the fan. It includes a closure which is selectively adjustable to at least two positions: one in which a grass collection aperture in a grass box is closed and a debris collection aperture in the grass box is open, and the other in which the grass collection aperture is open and the debris collection aperture is closed. A second embodiment includes a closure which is selectively adjustable to at least two positions: one in which both the grass collection aperture and the debris collection aperture are open, and the other in which only the grass collection aperture is open.

摘要翻译： 收集草屑的类型的割草机包括可围绕保持垂直轴线旋转的电动驱动叶片，可绕同一轴线旋转的至少一个风扇，以及通过抽吸辅助进行草丛收集的类型的集草系统 风扇产生的气流。 它包括一个可选择性地调节到至少两个位置的封闭物：其中草地上的草收集孔关闭，草地上的碎屑收集孔打开，另一个在草收集孔打开 碎片收集孔关闭。 第二实施例包括可以选择性地调节到至少两个位置的封闭物：其中草收集孔和碎屑收集孔都是开放的，而另一个封闭物只有草收集孔打开。

公开(公告)号：US5036651A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

申请号：US500027

申请日：1990-03-26

申请人： Danny L. Nelson

发明人： Danny L. Nelson

IPC分类号： A01D43/02 ,  A01G1/12

CPC分类号： A01D43/02 ,  A01G1/125 ,  A01D2101/00

摘要： A grass dethatching apparatus which includes a frame adapted for mounting the apparatus on a prime mover vehicle. The frame supports a drum housing which defines a thatch discharge opening in the upper forward side thereof. The drum housing carries a pivotably mounted, vertically adjustable roller on the forward side thereof, and a stationary supporting roller on the rear side thereof. A roller actuation system is used to adjust the position of the vertically adjustable roller. A rotary drum subassembly is mounted in the drum housing for rotation about a horizontal axis, and includes axially and circumferentially spaced blades mounted on spacer sleeves. The sleeves are mounted on an elongated shaft. A thatch-catching bag is detachably mounted on the drum housing at a location for catching thatch discharged through the thatch discharge opening in the housing.

摘要翻译： 一种草地灭虫装置，其包括适于将装置安装在原动机上的框架。 该框架支撑一个在其上部前侧限定一个茅草排放口的鼓壳体。 鼓壳体在其前侧承载有可枢转地安装的可垂直调节的滚子，在其后侧承载有固定支撑辊。 滚筒驱动系统用于调节垂直调节滚筒的位置。 旋转鼓子组件安装在鼓壳体中以围绕水平轴线旋转，并且包括安装在间隔套筒上的轴向和周向间隔开的叶片。 袖子安装在细长的轴上。 擒抱袋可拆卸地安装在鼓壳体上，用于捕获通过壳体中的茅草排放口排出的茅草的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4910948A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US288977

申请日：1988-12-23

申请人： Danny Nelson

发明人： Danny Nelson

IPC分类号： A01D43/02 ,  A01G1/12

CPC分类号： A01D43/02 ,  A01G1/125 ,  A01D2101/00

摘要： A wheeled vehicle having a pair of forwardly projecting support arms carrying a rotary dethatching drum. A volute housing encloses the upper portion of said dethatching drum and opens for tangential forward discharge above the drum. The drum includes axially-spaced blades mounted in circumferentially staggered array upon a polygonally cross-sectioned shaft. The drum is supported upon a vertically adjustable gauge roller used to set the working depth of the dethatching blades. The dethatching drum is driven in rotation from the wheeled vehicle. L-shaped lever arms project from the wheeled vehicle toward the dethatching drum and support a foot pedal subassembly which permits the dethatching drum and its housing to be lifted upwardly by foot pressure applied by the operator.

摘要翻译： 一种具有一对向前突出的支撑臂的轮式车辆，该支撑臂承载着一个旋转的拆卸鼓。 蜗壳壳体包围所述灭火鼓的上部，并且在鼓上方打开用于切向前进排放。 鼓包括轴向间隔开的叶片，其安装在圆周交错排列的多边形横截面的轴上。 滚筒支撑在用于设置拆卸叶片的工作深度的垂直可调的滚轮上。 拆卸滚筒从轮式车辆旋转驱动。 L形杠杆臂从轮式车辆朝着卸载鼓突出，并支撑一个脚踏板子组件，该脚踏板组件允许被操作者施加的脚压力使得拆卸滚筒及其壳体向上提升。

公开(公告)号：US4825495A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US228424

申请日：1988-08-05

申请人： Robert M. VanGinhoven ,  John B. Crego ,  Ronald T. Sheehan

发明人： Robert M. VanGinhoven ,  John B. Crego ,  Ronald T. Sheehan

IPC分类号： A01G1/12 ,  E01H1/05 ,  E01H1/08 ,  E01H1/10 ,  E01H1/04

CPC分类号： E01H1/0827 ,  A01G1/125 ,  E01H1/056

摘要： A leaf loading machine has a rotary beater and a rotary broom extending transversely of a mobile frame. The broom is disposed rearwardly of and in tandem relation to the beater. The beater and the broom have lower sides thereof disposed adjacent the ground and they are operable to counterrotate relative to one another so as to deliver material from the ground upwardly therebetween. A shroud mounted on the frame fully covers an upper side of the beater and partially covers an upper side of the broom. The shroud is open at its front and rear ends, and includes a top wall and a pair of side walls. A housing is also mounted on the frame overlying and enclosing the broom and an auger disposed rearwardly of the broom. The housing is closed at its rear end but is open at its front end where it communicates with the rear end of the shroud to guide material delivered between the beater and the broom to the auger. The housing includes a top wall, a pair of side walls, and a rear wall.

摘要翻译： 叶片装载机具有旋转打浆器和横向于移动框架延伸的旋转扫帚。 扫帚设置在打浆机的后方并与打浆机串联。 打浆机和扫帚具有设置在地面附近的下侧，并且它们可操作以相对于彼此反转，从而将材料从地面向上输送。 安装在框架上的护罩完全覆盖打浆机的上侧并且部分地覆盖扫帚的上侧。 护罩在其前端和后端是敞开的，并且包括顶壁和一对侧壁。 外壳也安装在框架上，覆盖和包围扫帚以及设置在扫帚后方的螺旋推运器。 壳体在其后端处封闭，但在其前端处是开放的，其与护罩的后端连通，以将输送在打浆机和扫帚之间的材料引导到螺旋钻。 壳体包括顶壁，一对侧壁和后壁。

公开(公告)号：US4558559A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US550107

申请日：1983-11-09

申请人： Manfred Klever ,  Guenther Schlosser

发明人： Manfred Klever ,  Guenther Schlosser

IPC分类号： A01C21/00 ,  A01G1/12 ,  A01D84/00

CPC分类号： A01C21/00 ,  A01G1/125 ,  Y10S100/907

摘要： Lawn clippings are pelletized and distributed back onto the lawn directly, for example, as part of a mowing operation. For this purpose the lawn clippings are supplied into the top of a chamber wherein compression rollers press the clippings through a stationary apertured plate for extruding the clippings in the form of compressed strands. A rotating distribution disk is arranged below the plate for breaking up the strands into pellets and for throwing or distributing the pellets over the lawn as it is being mowed. The pressure applied to the grass clippings is adjusted to be sufficient for the extrusion, but insufficient for squeezing the natural juices out of the grass clippings. To avoid clogging and positive extrusion at all times during the operation, the compression rollers are preferably driven positively by a double drive system for rotation about a vertical and horizontal axis.

摘要翻译： 例如，作为割草操作的一部分，草坪剪裁被造粒并直接分布回到草坪上。 为此目的，将草坪剪切物供应到室的顶部，其中压缩辊将夹子压过固定的多孔板，以压缩的股线的形式挤出剪。 旋转的分配盘布置在板下面，用于将线分解成颗粒，并且在正在割草时将颗粒投掷或分布在草坪上。 调节施加到草屑上的压力足以挤出，但不足以将草莓榨出的天然果汁挤出。 为了在操作期间始终保持堵塞和正向挤压，压缩辊优选地通过用于围绕垂直和水平轴线旋转的双驱动系统来驱动。

公开(公告)号：US4403371A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-13

申请号：US258513

申请日：1981-04-28

申请人： Katsumi Kiyooka

发明人： Katsumi Kiyooka

IPC分类号： A47L5/26 ,  A47L7/04 ,  A47L9/12 ,  A47L5/18

CPC分类号： A47L9/122 ,  A01G1/125 ,  A47L5/26 ,  A47L7/04

摘要： Improvements in air blower driven debris collecting devices are disclosed including interchangeable air driven dispenser attachments for dispensing liquids and powders dispersed in an air stream; a debris collector including a portable air blower, a hand held debris pick-up nozzle, and a free standing debris collecting container; and an improved housing construction for a portable blower wherein the air intake and engine exhaust ports are positioned so as not to interfere with the operator carrying the blower and having an integral air cleaner filter holder for the engine carburator.

摘要翻译： 公开了鼓风机驱动的碎片收集装置的改进，包括用于分配分散在空气流中的液体和粉末的可互换的空气驱动的分配器附件; 包括便携式鼓风机，手持式碎片拾取喷嘴和独立的碎屑收集容器的碎片收集器; 以及用于便携式鼓风机的改进的壳体结构，其中进气口和发动机排气口被定位成不干扰携带鼓风机的操作者并且具有用于发动机渗碳器的整体空气滤清器过滤器保持器。