公开(公告)号：US4163414A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-07

申请号：US771166

申请日：1977-02-23

Applicant: Joseph L. Bachman, Jr. ,  George E. Ginther, Sr. ,  A. David Johnson, Jr.

Inventor： Joseph L. Bachman, Jr. ,  George E. Ginther, Sr. ,  A. David Johnson, Jr.

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B31B1/76

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: Flat folded four-panel case is set up in a vertical takedown plane. The case is pulled out of the plane and manipulated to cause the four panels to move relative to each other so that the case assumes a diamond shape. The case is then partially erected. Next, one of the panels is held fixed (with the others being free to move) and a bottom flap is folded inwardly. This transmits forces to the panels so that the diamond shape changes to a square shape and the case is fully erected.

Abstract translation: 平面折叠的四面板盒子设置在垂直移动的平面上。 将壳体从平面中拉出并进行操作以使四个面板相对于彼此移动，使得壳体呈现为菱形。 然后将该情况部分竖立。 接下来，一个面板被固定（其中一个可自由移动），并且底部折板向内折叠。 这将力传递到面板上，使得菱形变为正方形，并且壳体被完全竖起。

公开(公告)号：US4109444A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US784572

申请日：1977-04-04

Applicant: Richard G. Lee

Inventor： Richard G. Lee

IPC: B31B1/60 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B7/20 ,  B65B43/28

CPC classification number: B65B7/20 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/285 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A machine for erecting a tubular carton from flat folded form to rectangular form open at both ends, partially closing one end of the carton while it is being manually or mechanically loaded at the other end, and advancing the box to a sealing machine which closes and seals the upper and lower end panels.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将管状纸箱从平坦折叠形式竖立成矩形形状的机器，其在两端敞开，部分地封闭纸箱的一端，同时在另一端手动或机械地装载纸箱，并将箱子前进到封闭机， 密封上下端板。

公开(公告)号：US4011799A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

申请号：US630142

申请日：1975-11-10

Applicant: Francis A. Chidsey

Inventor： Francis A. Chidsey

IPC: B65B43/28 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/36 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: Apparatus for erecting flattened tubular cartons held in a hopper and depositing them on an endless conveyor which includes structure mounted for reciprocal movement between the hopper and conveyor and having vacuum transfer means for gripping a carton and plenum means at one end of the carton for opening the carton.

Abstract translation: 用于架设保持在料斗中的扁平管状纸箱的装置，并将其放置在环形输送机上，该环形输送机包括安装成用于在料斗和输送机之间往复运动的结构，并具有用于在纸箱的一端处抓住纸箱和增压装置以打开 纸箱

公开(公告)号：US3976418A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US568500

申请日：1975-04-16

Applicant: Joel M. Leathers

Inventor： Joel M. Leathers

IPC: B29C53/10 ,  B31B1/80 ,  B31B19/36 ,  B29C17/02

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B29C53/10 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2219/2627 ,  B31B2219/269

Abstract: Moving tubing, such as of plastic film, is continuously gusseted in the longitudinal direction, by pulling apart opposed side sections of the tubing, at a local station by application of vacuum force selectively to the surface of the tube, leaving one or more section(s) of the tubing free of such vacuum force, and continuously inwardly tucking such free section(s) by means of gusset blade(s) or the like, or alternately by means of atmospheric force pressing inwardly on said free section(s). In species embodiments of the invention, the vacuum suction is applied by means of opposed perforate belts or rolls through which the vacuum is pulled, and which are operated at essentially the same rate of speed as the forward movement of the tubing.

Abstract translation: 诸如塑料膜的移动管通过在局部站处通过将真空力选择性地施加到管的表面而拉开管道的相对侧部分而在纵向方向上连续地插入，留下一个或多个部分（ s），并且通过角撑板或类似物连续向内折叠这样的自由部分，或者通过大气压力向内压在所述自由部分上。 在本发明的物种实施例中，通过相对的穿孔皮带或辊施加真空抽吸，真空被拉动穿过该带或辊，并以与管​​道向前运动基本相同的速度运行。

公开(公告)号：US5393291A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US89224

申请日：1993-07-08

Applicant: Conrad C. Wingerter

Inventor： Conrad C. Wingerter

IPC: B31B5/80 ,  B31B3/78 ,  B31B5/72

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An apparatus for erecting cases from flat blanks (20'). The apparatus includes a frame (42), a hopper (48), a vacuum arm (68), minor flap folders (80), major flap folders (90, 108), a case pusher bar (98), and a tape applicator (112). The frame includes a deck (54). The hopper is attached to the frame at an input end (144) of the frame. It includes guide members (58) to receive a stack of the flat blanks. The vacuum arm is attached near a feed end (124) of the hopper. The arm has vacuum suction cups (70) to pull the flat cases from the hopper into a tubular configuration against the deck. The trailing and leading minor flap folders are arranged and configured to fold the trailing and leading minor flaps, respectively, of a case after it has been pulled from the hopper. The top major flap folder is positioned above the deck near the feed end of the hopper. It folds the top major flap after a case has been pulled from the hopper. The bottom major flap folder is disposed beneath the deck. It is arranged and configured to rise partially above the deck to fold the bottom major flap. The case pusher bar advances a case out of the output end (46) of the frame. The tape applicator is disposed above the deck adjacent to the bottom major flap folder. It applies a strip of pressure sensitive tape (114) across the major flaps before the case is ejected.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从扁平坯料（20'）竖起壳体的装置。 该装置包括一个框架（42），一个料斗（48），一个真空臂（68），一个小的折页夹（80），主要的折页夹（90,108），一个壳体推杆（98） （112）。 框架包括甲板（54）。 料斗在框架的输入端（144）附接到框架。 它包括引导构件（58），用于接收平板坯料的堆叠。 真空臂附接在料斗的进料端（124）附近。 手臂具有真空吸盘（70），用于将平坦的壳体从料斗拉出到针对甲板的管状构造中。 尾部和前面的小折翼折叠件被布置和构造成在盒子从料斗中被拉出之后分别折叠箱体的尾部和前部小折板。 顶部的主要折页夹位于靠近料斗进料端的甲板上方。 在从料斗中取出壳体后，折叠顶部主瓣。 底部的主要折页夹设置在甲板的下方。 它被布置和构造成部分地升高在甲板上以折叠底部主瓣。 壳体推杆将壳体从框架的输出端（46）推出。 带施用器设置在甲板上方，邻近底部的主要折页夹。 在外壳弹出之前，它将一条压敏胶带（114）穿过主瓣。

公开(公告)号：US5207630A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

申请号：US744698

申请日：1991-08-13

Applicant: Dennis Decker ,  Melvin Salwasser ,  Leslie Salwasser

Inventor： Dennis Decker ,  Melvin Salwasser ,  Leslie Salwasser

IPC: B31B5/80

CPC classification number: B31B5/80 ,  B31B2201/0282 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/289 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A case opening apparatus that is part of a larger case loading and sealing machine which includes a loading bay for holding container blanks in vertical stacks, a means for removing the uppermost container blank from said stack and transferring it into an overhead rail system, and a case opening apparatus utilizing suction above and below the container blank. The case opening apparatus includes an arm that has dual pivots so that by two separate motions it opens and thereafter erects a container blank for subsequent loading and sealing in preparation for shipment.

Abstract translation: 一种开箱装置，其是大型装载和封口机的一部分，其包括用于将容器坯料保持在垂直堆叠中的装载室，用于从所述堆叠移除最上面的容器坯料并将其转移到架空导轨系统中的装置，以及 利用在容器坯料上方和下方的抽吸的开启装置。 开箱装置包括具有双重枢轴的臂，使得通过两个单独的运动打开，然后竖立容器坯件以用于随后的装载和密封以准备装运。

公开(公告)号：US5120295A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US599807

申请日：1990-10-22

Applicant: Richard W. E. Mosse

Inventor： Richard W. E. Mosse

IPC: B65G15/24 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/32 ,  B65B43/44 ,  B65G15/58 ,  B65G47/74

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for erecting tubular carton blanks from a flattened to an open tubular state and includes two blank erection stations positioned sequentially along a conveyor for conveying a succession of blanks to the stations. In each station a suction head is attached to a blank and moves the blank through a cycle from a blank collection position, through a blank lifting phase, then through a blank erecting phase in which the blank is pressed against an abutment member into force the blank to an erected condition. When the suction head reaches a blank releasing position, suction head is returned. The suction heads are carried by a link arm driven in a parallel movement by cams via pivot arms.

公开(公告)号：US5120293A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US758673

申请日：1991-09-12

Applicant: Kenneth W. Franklin

Inventor： Kenneth W. Franklin

IPC: B31B5/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2201/29 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: A machine for erecting packing cases of a kind comprising two major and two minor sides and four base flaps foldable to form a base comprises supports for holding a folded flat case by its sides and for opening its sides to a rectangular form with the case at a first station, three sequentially operated flap folding elements arranged to fold three of the flaps into the base plane; and a traversable carriage having a guide arranged to engage the other flap as the carriage moves towards the case and to deflect that flap into the base plane in the required sequence.

Abstract translation: 用于竖立包括两个主要和两个小侧的包装盒的机器和可折叠以形成底座的四个底板包括用于通过其侧面保持折叠的平坦壳体并且将其侧面打开成矩形形状的支撑件，其中壳体在 第一站，三个顺序操作的折叠折叠元件，其布置成将三个翼片折叠到基座平面中; 以及具有引导件的可移动托架，其布置成当托架朝向壳体移动时接合另一个翼片，并且以所需的顺序将该翼片偏转到基座平面中。

公开(公告)号：US4583965A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US692857

申请日：1985-01-17

Applicant: Ivo Argazzi

Inventor： Ivo Argazzi

IPC: B65B43/28 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/26 ,  B31B1/80

CPC classification number: B31B1/00 ,  B65B43/265 ,  B31B2201/027 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: Flattened cartons or containers stacked in a hopper of a packaging machine are successively removed from the hopper by an extractor including a vertically reciprocable suction-cup carrier engageable with the bottom section of the lowermost carton in the stack which initially is coplanar with an adjoining lateral section. The latter section, during the descent, comes to rest against a stationary ramp; the incipient erection of that lateral section by its engagement with the ramp is accelerated by a pair of swingable arms flanking the ramp, these arms being pivoted into a vertical position for area contact with the side of the passing carton. Possible malfunctions can be detected by a pressure sensor communicating with the suction line or by a photosensor in line with an area occupied by an end section of the carton in the unfolded position thereof.

Abstract translation: 堆叠在包装机的料斗中的扁平纸箱或容器通过提取器从料斗中连续地从料斗中取出，该提取器包括可与堆叠中的最下面纸箱的底部接合的可垂直往复运动的吸盘托架，其最初与相邻的横截面共面 。 后一部分，在下降期间停止在一个固定的坡道上; 通过其与斜坡的接合来初始安装该横截面通过在斜坡侧面的一对可摆动臂加速，这些臂枢转成垂直位置，以便与经过的纸箱的一侧面积接触。 可以通过与吸入管路连通的压力传感器或光电传感器来检测可能的故障，该传感器与在其展开位置的纸箱的端部占据的区域一致。

公开(公告)号：US4493687A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-15

申请号：US354023

申请日：1982-03-02

Applicant: Gote L. Bernle

Inventor： Gote L. Bernle

IPC: B65B43/18 ,  B31B1/76 ,  B31B5/80 ,  B65B43/28 ,  B65B43/52

CPC classification number: B65B43/285 ,  B31B1/00 ,  B31B2201/287 ,  B31B2203/003

Abstract: An arrangement for the raising and transporting of packing container blanks is used in a packaging machine of the type which converts tubular packing container blanks to filled and sealed packing containers. The arrangement has a carrier plate which by a plurality of suction heads grips a flattened packing container blank situated in a magazine and transports the same to a conveyor (4). During the transport the packing container blank is converted with the help of stationary supports, situated in the path of movement of the blank, so that it obtains a substantially square cross-section.

Abstract translation: 将包装容器坯料的升高和运输的装置用于将管状包装容器坯料转换成填充和密封的包装容器的包装机。 该装置具有承载板，该承载板通过多个吸头夹住位于盒中的扁平的包装容器坯料并将其输送到输送机（4）。 在运输过程中，包装容器坯料借助位于坯料运动路径中的固定支架转化，从而获得大致正方形的横截面。