公开(公告)号：US2487818A

公开(公告)日：1949-11-15

申请号：US62291645

申请日：1945-10-17

申请人： MACFARLAND CHARLES H

发明人： MACFARLAND CHARLES H

IPC分类号： F42B23/08 ,  F42C7/04 ,  F42C15/38

CPC分类号： F42B23/08 ,  F42C7/04 ,  F42C15/38

公开(公告)号：US2464650A

公开(公告)日：1949-03-15

申请号：US54322044

申请日：1944-07-03

申请人： ONONDAGA POTTERY COMPANY

发明人： PASS RICHARD H ,  EDWARD SCHRAMM ,  RHODES FOSTER T

IPC分类号： F42C14/08 ,  F42C15/38

CPC分类号： F42C15/38 ,  F42C14/08 ,  Y10S149/114

公开(公告)号：US2408486A

公开(公告)日：1946-10-01

申请号：US58531445

申请日：1945-03-28

申请人： SHINKLE EDWARD M

发明人： SHINKLE EDWARD M

IPC分类号： F42C15/38

CPC分类号： F42C15/38

公开(公告)号：US20120037028A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US12855997

申请日：2010-08-13

申请人： William D. Chamlee ,  Jerry E. Smith ,  Berry W. Flournoy

发明人： William D. Chamlee ,  Jerry E. Smith ,  Berry W. Flournoy

IPC分类号： F42C9/16 ,  F42C9/08 ,  F42C15/285 ,  F42C9/06

CPC分类号： F42C9/16 ,  F42C9/08 ,  F42C15/38

摘要： A fuze mechanism for a submuntion includes an activation mechanism having a container filled with an activation fluid and an ampoule breaker to break the container upon deployment of the munition, a delay mechanism including a spring-loaded self-destruct firing pin to initiate a secondary detonator in close proximity to a primary detonator, and an interlock unit supported by the ampoule breaker that locks the self-destruct firing pin away from the secondary detonator. The ampoule breaker includes a piston and a timing ball, which accesses the activation liquid. The action of the activation liquid on the timing ball over time causes the timing ball to erode until it is forced into the container by the spring-loaded piston. The movement of the piston frees the interlock unit, allowing the spring-loaded self-destruct firing pin to move under force and impact or initiate the secondary detonator. Initiation of the secondary detonator destroys the primary detonator and, depending upon slide location, either sterilizes or destroys the submunition. The activation mechanism, delay mechanism and interlock unit are housed in a stationary self destruct slide housing for safe and reliable use of the fuze mechanism.

摘要翻译： 用于辅助的引信机构包括具有填充有激活流体的容器的激活机构和在展开弹药时使容器破裂的安瓿断路器，延迟机构，包括弹簧加载的自毁式撞针，以起动二次雷管 靠近主雷管，以及由安瓿断路器支撑的互锁单元，其将自毁式击发销锁定在第二雷管上。 安瓿断路器包括活塞和正时球，其接触活化液体。 激活液体对定时球的作用随着时间的推移导致定时滚珠被侵蚀，直到其被弹簧加载的活塞压入容器。 活塞的移动释放互锁单元，允许弹簧加载的自毁式撞针在力和冲击下移动或启动次级雷管。 第二雷管的启动会破坏主雷管，并根据滑动位置灭菌或破坏子弹药。 启动机构，延迟机构和互锁单元安装在固定的自毁滑动壳体中，以安全可靠地使用引信机构。

公开(公告)号：US20110011294A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12667770

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Mats Runemard ,  Christian Vieider

发明人： Mats Runemard ,  Christian Vieider

IPC分类号： C06B47/00

CPC分类号： F42B3/10 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B47/02 ,  C06C7/00 ,  F42C15/24 ,  F42C15/26 ,  F42C15/38 ,  F42C19/0803 ,  F42C19/0815

摘要： Method and device for mixing and initiating a pyrotechnic charge, comprising at least one coherent porous fuel structure (16) and at least one oxidizer (8). According to the invention, the coherent porous fuel structure (16) and the oxidizer (8) are placed apart in a mixing device (1, 20) to prevent unintentional ignition, and in which the oxidizer (8), in response to the action of a force upon the mixing device (1, 20), for example upon firing of an artillery shell, is transported into the coherent porous fuel structure (16), after which the obtained pyrotechnic charge is initiated after a set time delay.

摘要翻译： 用于混合和引发烟火电荷的方法和装置，包括至少一个相干多孔燃料结构（16）和至少一个氧化器（8）。 根据本发明，相干多孔燃料结构（16）和氧化器（8）分开放置在混合装置（1,20）中以防止意外着火，并且其中氧化剂（8）响应于该作用 例如在炮击炮弹的情况下，混合装置（1,20）上的力被传送到相干多孔燃料结构（16）中，之后在设定的时间延迟之后开始获得的烟火充电。

公开(公告)号：US20090038496A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11488497

申请日：2006-07-18

申请人： Stephen D. Maegerlein ,  Gary L. Broxton

发明人： Stephen D. Maegerlein ,  Gary L. Broxton

IPC分类号： F42C15/38

CPC分类号： F42C15/38

摘要： An explosive device includes a firing train, an explosive charge and a shock activated neutralizer configured to disable activation of the explosive charge by the firing train. The neutralizer includes a housing and a rupturable fluid barrier configured to selectively permit mixing of disabling material constituents to interact with the firing train to disable the same. A method of neutralizing an explosive device includes rupturing the fluid barrier, at least in part by applying a shock to the explosive device, and interacting the disabling material with the firing train to disable the same.

摘要翻译： 一种爆炸装置，包括一个发射火车，一个爆炸炸药和一个被冲击激活的中和器，该中和器被配置为禁止通过火力发动机激活炸药。 中和器包括壳体和可破裂流体屏障，其被配置为选择性地允许混合阻燃材料成分以与火焰火车相互作用以使其不能使用。 一种中和爆炸装置的方法包括：至少部分地通过对爆炸装置施加冲击并使该阻燃材料与击发火车相互作用来破坏该流体屏障，以使其不能使用。

公开(公告)号：US5153370A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US756265

申请日：1991-08-30

申请人： Lee R. Hardt

发明人： Lee R. Hardt

IPC分类号： F42C15/285 ,  F42C15/29 ,  F42C15/30 ,  F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/38

CPC分类号： F42C15/285 ,  F42C15/29 ,  F42C15/30 ,  F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/38

摘要： A safe and arm device, which has an explosive train interrupted by a void establish a safe condition, has the void filled with a liquid explosive to establish an armed condition. The void may be in a manometer-like device in which the liquid explosive is motivated by fluid pressure corresponding to free-fall or other velocities. Premature arming may be prevented by forming the explosive liquid by melting a solid explosive with heat generated electrically. A selectively variable arming time delay may be provided by a variable orifice controlling the flow of the liquid explosive or by varying the temperature of the liquid to select its viscosity.

摘要翻译： 一个安全的手臂装置，其中有一个由空洞中断的爆炸火车，以建立安全的状态，空气中充满了液体炸药以建立武装条件。 空隙可以在压力计式装置中，其中液体炸药由对应于自由落体或其它速度的流体压力驱动。 可以通过用电产生的热量熔化固体炸药来形成爆炸性液体来防止过早布防。 可以通过控制液体炸药的流动的可变孔口或通过改变液体的温度来选择其粘度来提供选择性可变的布防时间延迟。

公开(公告)号：US5153369A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US756266

申请日：1991-08-30

申请人： Lee R. Hardt ,  Donald L. Burnett

发明人： Lee R. Hardt ,  Donald L. Burnett

IPC分类号： F42C15/285 ,  F42C15/29 ,  F42C15/30 ,  F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/38

CPC分类号： F42C15/30 ,  F42C15/285 ,  F42C15/29 ,  F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/38 ,  Y10S102/705

摘要： A safe and arm device, which has an explosive train interrupted by a void establish a safe condition, has the void filled with a liquid explosive to establish an armed condition. The void may be in a device in which the liquid explosive is motivated by fluid pressure corresponding to free-fall or other velocities. The void may be a chamber portion filled with the liquid explosive by expansion of a bladder. Premature arming may be prevented by forming the explosive liquid from nonexplosive liquids mixed by rupture of a bladder or by melting a solid explosive.

摘要翻译： 一个安全的手臂装置，其中有一个由空洞中断的爆炸火车，以建立安全的状态，空气中充满了液体炸药以建立武装条件。 空隙可以在液体炸药被对应于自由落体或其它速度的流体压力驱动的装置中。 空隙可以是通过膨胀膀胱填充液体炸药的室部分。 可以通过从由膀胱破裂混合的非爆裂性液体形成爆炸性液体或通过熔化固体炸药来防止过早布防。

公开(公告)号：US4486251A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

申请号：US507376

申请日：1983-06-24

申请人： Frank H. Bell

发明人： Frank H. Bell

IPC分类号： F42C15/38 ,  C06B45/00

CPC分类号： F42C15/38

摘要： An arming fuze for ordnance type munitions having but one movable part comprising a solvent desensitized liquid explosive contained in a ported (ventilated) cavity that is normally sealed by a sleeve. Upon movement of the sleeve and exposure of the liquid explosive within the cavity to the air, the liquid explosive loses a volatile solvent, the desensitizing agent, and becomes progressively more sensitive. A first embodiment is that of an inertia armed nose fuze for a projectile wherein the desensitized liquid explosive is enclosed in the cavity in a porous solid matrix. Upon rapid acceleration, as when the projectile is fired, the sleeve undergoes set-back thereby exposing the porous matrix to a violent slip stream of air and to a strong desiccating action. The liquid explosive rapidly loses solvent to the air, rapidly becoming more sensitive whereby it is impact sensitive by the time impact on the target occurs. A second embodiment is that of a contact fuze for mine munitions wherein the fuze is armed by manually moving the sleeve to uncover the ventilation ports thereby to allow the solvent to leave the explosive liquid. When the explosive liquid has "dried", it is rendered sensitive to pressure or shock whereby detonation occurs upon striking or crushing the fuze.

摘要翻译： 一种用于弹药型弹药的装甲引信，其具有一个可移动部件，其包含通常由套筒密封的带通式（通风）空腔中的溶剂脱敏液体炸药。 当套筒移动并将空腔内的液体炸药暴露于空气中时，液体炸药会失去挥发性溶剂，脱敏剂，并逐渐变得更敏感。 第一实施例是用于抛射体的惯性武装鼻子引信，其中脱敏的液体炸药被封闭在多孔固体基质中的空腔中。 当快速加速时，就像抛射弹射击一样，套筒会发生回弹，从而将多孔基体暴露于暴风的空气流中并产生强烈的干燥作用。 液体爆炸物迅速向空气中流失溶剂，迅速变得更加敏感，由此受到对目标的时间影响的冲击敏感。 第二个实施例是用于矿山弹药的接触引信，其中引信通过手动移动套筒来露出通风口，从而允许溶剂离开爆炸性液体。 当爆炸性液体“干燥”时，会对压力或冲击敏感，因此在引爆或击打引信时会发生爆震。

公开(公告)号：US3837282A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US37699973

申请日：1973-07-06

申请人： US ARMY

发明人： MORROW W

IPC分类号： F42C15/38 ,  F42C19/00 ,  F42C11/00

CPC分类号： F42C15/38

摘要： Disclosed is a chemiluminescent ordnance timer. The device comprises essentially of a first ampule which contains a first reactive component, a second ampule containing a second reactive component, a mixing chamber for receiving both reactive components and for transmitting chemiluninescent light which is created by the mixture, a plurality of capillary tubes for imparting a predetermined time delay to the reactive components on their way to the mixing chamber, and finally, means for detecting the chemiluminescent light and for actuating an appropriate mechanism. Each of the ampules containing the reactive components are designed to break upon the application of a predetermined force such as a setback or a spin force which may be encountered in a projectile. Several safety features in the form of fluid sump means are provided along the capillary path to ensure that the detonator will activate only upon a predetermined sequence of events.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种化学发光弹药定时器。 该装置基本上包括第一安瓿，其包含第一反应性组分，含有第二反应性组分的第二安瓿，用于接收两种反应性组分和用于传递由混合物产生的化学发光的混合室，多个用于 在通向混合室的途中向反应性组分施加预定的时间延迟，最后，用于检测化学发光并用于致动适当机构的装置。 包含反应性组分的每个安瓿被设计成在施加预定的力（例如在抛射体中可能遇到的挫折或旋转力）时发生破裂。 沿着毛细管路径提供了流体贮槽装置形式的若干安全特征，以确保只有在预定的事件顺序时雷管才能起动。