Canopy modification using computer modelling
    41.
    发明授权
    Canopy modification using computer modelling 有权
    使用计算机建模进行冠层修改

    公开(公告)号:US06338027B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09320676

    申请日:1999-05-27

    Applicant: Dan Fulton

    Inventor: Dan Fulton

    CPC classification number: G01W1/12 A01G7/00 A63B69/3691 A63B2102/32

    Abstract: A method and system for determining canopy coverage to a golf green to assist in increasing sunlight exposure of the green. The system allows users to enter data regarding the golf green, surrounding foliage, and other topographical and man-made features surrounding the green. The system can then plot the sun's path for a specific date and simulate shadows cast on the green by the surrounding foliage and features. Furthermore, the system allows the user to generate what-if data, allowing projected effects on canopy coverage to be viewed before any modifications to the canopy are carried out.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定对高尔夫球绿色覆盖的冠层的方法和系统,以帮助增加绿色的阳光照射。 该系统允许用户输入关于高尔夫绿色,周围树叶以及围绕绿色的其他地形和人造特征的数据。 然后,系统可以绘制特定日期的太阳路径,并模拟周围树叶和特征在绿色上投射的阴影。 此外,系统允许用户生成假设数据,允许在对冠层进行任何修改之前查看冠层覆盖的预期效果。

    Optical pickup device, error detection device, and detection method therefore
    42.
    发明授权
    Optical pickup device, error detection device, and detection method therefore 有权
    因此,光学拾取装置,误差检测装置和检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06207942B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09286107

    申请日:1999-04-02

    Applicant: Minoru Ohyama

    Inventor: Minoru Ohyama

    Abstract: A reflected beam 6 is diffracted by regions 7a and 7b of a hologram 71, these diffracted beams are converged or diverged, and ±1-order diffracted beams from each region are received by light-receiving regions 9a+to 9b−arranged apart from the center of the hologram by a distance almost optically equal to the distance between the center point of the hologram and a convergence (focal) point of the 0-order reflected beam. Three signals obtained from three regions of each light-receiving region are calculated to obtain a focus signal, and, at the same time, signals obtained from four regions of each light-receiving region are calculated to obtain a tracking signal, so that, by using both the ±1-order diffracted beams, a focus error signal detected by the SSD method and a tracking error signal detected by the DPD method are simultaneously obtained with high efficiency and high precision.

    Abstract translation: 反射光束6被全息图71的区域7a和7b衍射,这些衍射光束会聚或发散,并且来自每个区域的±1级衍射光束被接收在与 全息图的中心几乎光学上等于全息图的中心点与0阶反射光束的会聚(焦点)之间的距离。 计算从每个光接收区域的三个区域获得的三个信号以获得聚焦信号,并且同时计算从每个光接收区域的四个区域获得的信号以获得跟踪信号,从而通过 使用±1级衍射光束,以高效率和高精度同时获得通过SSD方法检测的聚焦误差信号和由DPD方法检测的跟踪误差信号。

    Apparatus and method for evaluating a target larger than a measuring aperture of a sensor
    43.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for evaluating a target larger than a measuring aperture of a sensor 有权
    用于评估大于传感器的测量孔的目标的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06184974B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09340502

    申请日:1999-07-01

    CPC classification number: G01J9/00

    Abstract: A Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor having an aperture which is smaller than the size of an object being measured is used to measure the wavefront for the entire object. The wavefront sensor and the object are translated relative to one another to measure the wavefronts at a plurality of subregions of the object. The measured wavefronts are then stitched together to form a wavefront of the object. The subregions may overlap in at least one dimensions. A reference surface may be provided to calibrate the wavefront sensor.

    Abstract translation: 使用具有小于被测量物体的尺寸的孔径的Shack-Hartmann波前传感器来测量整个物体的波前。 波前传感器和物体相对于彼此平移以测量物体的多个子区域处的波前。 然后将测量的波前缝合在一起以形成物体的波前。 这些子区域可以在至少一个维度上重叠。 可以提供参考表面来校准波前传感器。

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