公开(公告)号：US5193025A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US823413

申请日：1992-01-21

申请人： James J. Carlson ,  Gary R. Noyes

发明人： James J. Carlson ,  Gary R. Noyes

IPC分类号： F41F3/045 ,  F41G1/38 ,  F41G7/32 ,  G02B5/28 ,  G02B23/00 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B27/10

CPC分类号： G02B27/142 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B27/1006 ,  G02B27/141 ,  G02B5/282

摘要： An optical system (10) for portable missile launcher (23) includes an objective lens (12) for receiving the entire visual and near infrared light energy emanating from a target (14) and immediate background of the target. The light energy from the objective lens then passes through a Porro prism assembly (16) which acts to direct visual light along a first path to an eyepiece (20) and near infrared along a second path at approximately a right angle to the first path where it is received by a tracker assembly (22) and monitored. The Porro prism (16) is constructed in accordance with this invention to include a multi-layer interference dichroic coating (18) disposed between the two prisms (34,36) which make up the prism assembly. This coating is of such a nature as to readily permit light energy in the visual range to pass directly through the coating, but at the same time to reflect the near infrared components along a second path bringing them to focus on the tracker assembly (22).

公开(公告)号：US4820031A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US153079

申请日：1988-02-08

申请人： William A. Kastendieck ,  Robert Wallace

发明人： William A. Kastendieck ,  Robert Wallace

IPC分类号： G02B23/08 ,  G02B23/12 ,  G02B23/18 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B27/10

CPC分类号： G02B27/1073 ,  F41H5/266 ,  G02B23/08 ,  G02B23/12 ,  G02B23/18 ,  G02B27/143

摘要： A binocular periscope (10) viewer includes a columnar glass prism (52) disposed in a vertical optical path (24) and an angled internal reflective surface (51) for redirecting the image from a horizontal path (22) an object lens assembly (54), a night vision image intensifier tube (56) and a collimator (58) are all disposed in the vertical optical path (24) and further condition the image for presentation to a triple prism (60). The triple prism (60) includes a first prism (62) integral with a second prism (64) and a third prism (66). Prism (62) is disposed in the vertical optical path (24) and redirects the image into a forward horizontal optical path (70). Each of prisms (64, 66) receive essentially the entire redirected image, and further redirect such image into oppositely directed lateral horizontal optical paths (26, 28). The triple prism (60) is mounted to a cradle (106) which is secured to the frame (12) of the viewing system. Turning mirrors (90, 92) redirect the image into parallel common forward horizontal paths (30, 32) for individual viewing by an observer.

摘要翻译： 双目潜望镜（10）观察器包括设置在垂直光路（24）中的柱状玻璃棱镜（52）和倾斜的内部反射表面（51），用于将图像从水平路径（22）重新定向到物镜组件（54） ），夜视图像增强管（56）和准直器（58）都设置在垂直光路（24）中，并进一步调节图像以呈现给三棱镜（60）。 三棱镜（60）包括与第二棱镜（64）和第三棱镜（66）成一体的第一棱镜（62）。 棱镜（62）设置在垂直光路（24）中，并将图像重定向到前向水平光路（70）中。 每个棱镜（64,66）基本上接收整个重定向图像，并且进一步将这种图像重定向到相反方向的横向水平光路（26,28）中。 三棱镜（60）安装到固定到观察系统的框架（12）的支架（106）上。 转向镜（90,92）将图像重定向到平行的共同的前向水平路径（30,32），以供观察者单独观看。

公开(公告)号：US4786150A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US909125

申请日：1986-09-18

申请人： Sadahiko Tsuji

发明人： Sadahiko Tsuji

IPC分类号： G02B7/32 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B15/16 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B13/06

CPC分类号： G02B15/16 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G02B7/32

摘要： A zoom lens including a plurality of movable lens units for zooming, a diaphragm and a beam splitter for splitting off part of the light beam toward an optical device, characterized in that this beam splitter is arranged in between the frontmost and rearmost movable zoom units.

摘要翻译： 一种变焦透镜，包括用于变焦的多个可移动透镜单元，隔膜和用于将光束的一部分分离成光学装置的分束器，其特征在于，该分束器布置在最前面和最后面的可移动变焦单元之间。

公开(公告)号：US4653879A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US707224

申请日：1985-03-01

申请人： Danny Filipovich

发明人： Danny Filipovich

IPC分类号： G02B23/12 ,  G02B23/16 ,  G02B25/00 ,  G02B23/04

CPC分类号： G02B23/16 ,  G02B23/125 ,  G02B25/00

摘要： The goggles include a pair of optical assemblies, each having two intersecting optical paths, including a see-through path with a large field of view on a straight line of sight to the viewed object, and a folded path which includes an objective lens set, an intensifier which converts visible and infrared light to a visible intensified light, and an eyepiece lens set, arranged in a loop in a plane perpendicular to the see-through path. Infrared and visible light from the viewed object enters both paths. A dichroic prism combiner at the intersection of the paths reflects intensified light from the folded path into the see-through path and transmits all other light. In one embodiment a dichroic prism separator is disposed at the intersection of the paths forward of the combiner for transmitting a portion of the incoming visible light along the see-through path and reflecting the remainder of the incoming light to the folded path. In another embodiment the entrance to the folded path is spaced from the see-through path.

摘要翻译： 护目镜包括一对光学组件，每个光学组件具有两个相交的光路，包括在被观察物体的直视线上具有大的视野的透视路径，以及包括物镜组的折叠路径， 将可见光和红外光转换成可见增强光的增强器，以及目镜透镜组，其在垂直于透视通路的平面中以环形排列。 来自被查看对象的红外线和可见光进入两条路径。 在路径交叉处的二向色棱镜组合器将来自折叠路径的增强光反射到透视路径并透射所有其它光。 在一个实施例中，二向色棱镜分离器设置在组合器之前的路径的相交处，用于沿着穿透路径传送一部分入射的可见光，并将入射光的其余部分反射到折叠路径。 在另一个实施例中，折叠路径的入口与透过路径间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US4573773A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-04

申请号：US606398

申请日：1984-05-02

申请人： Klaus Arndt ,  Saverio Sanvido

发明人： Klaus Arndt ,  Saverio Sanvido

IPC分类号： F41G20060101 ,  G01C20060101 ,  G01L3/00 ,  G02B20060101 ,  G02B23/00 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B23/06 ,  G02B23/08 ,  G02B23/14 ,  G02B23/16

CPC分类号： G02B23/08

摘要： A periscope-like sighting device is proposed which comprises an optical system comprising a plurality of elements arranged within a housing for localizing and tracking a target. In order to obtain as great as possible a field of observation, the optical system comprising a first deflection prism, an objective lens or lens system, a first beam splitter, a second beam splitter and a second deflection prism is arranged in the housing sloping backward in the direction of incident radiation and in relation to a vertical rear housing wall. A main mirror is associated with the first beam splitter and is journaled in a mirror head arranged sloping backward in the housing to be pivotable about a first axis and rotatable about a second axis. In order to achieve a range-finding of the target, a laser range finder can be arranged on the housing of the sighting device and is preferably subdivided into a laser transmitter portion and a laser receiver portion and the principal components of the laser receiver portion are arranged within the housing.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种潜望镜般的瞄准装置，其包括光学系统，该光学系统包括布置在壳体内的多个元件，用于定位和跟踪目标。 为了尽可能地获得观察领域，包括第一偏转棱镜，物镜或透镜系统，第一分束器，第二分束器和第二偏转棱镜的光学系统布置在壳体向后倾斜 在入射辐射的方向上和相对于垂直的后壳体壁。 主反射镜与第一分束器相关联并且被安置在反射镜头中，该反射镜头在壳体中向后倾斜布置以围绕第一轴线可枢转并可围绕第二轴线旋转。 为了实现目标的测距，激光测距仪可以布置在瞄准装置的壳体上，并且优选地被分为激光发射器部分和激光接收器部分，并且激光接收器部分的主要部件是 布置在外壳内。

公开(公告)号：US4449817A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US239504

申请日：1981-03-02

申请人： William L. Abler

发明人： William L. Abler

IPC分类号： G01C1/08 ,  G01C1/00 ,  G01C1/14 ,  G02B23/04

CPC分类号： G01C1/08

摘要： Celestial navigational instrument and method of determination of local latitude and local hour angle of Aries by a single sighting on the night sky. Greenwich hour angle of Aries and latitude are obtained by simple reference to the instrument's scales and to a watch and Nautical Almanac; sight reduction tables, plotting boards and charts are not required. The instrument comprises a sky assembly and a horizon assembly. The sky assembly includes a closed central axial tube on which are rotatably mounted a combined periscope/telescope tube for sighting a first star and a periscope tube for sighting a second star, the siderial hour angular positions of both of which are set with respect to a single sky wheel and the polar distances of each periscope turret with respect to protractor scales. The horizon assembly comprises a periscope/telescope assemby mounted on the central axial tube and indexed to a horizon wheel and protractor scale to read the local hour angle of Aries and local latitude. A beam splitter, mirrors and optical lens elements are mounted to permit simultaneous observation of two stars and the horizon.

摘要翻译： 天文导航仪器和方法，通过在夜空中的单目视力确定白羊座的当地纬度和当地小时角。 白羊座和纬度的格林威治时间角通过简单参考仪器的尺度和手表和航海年鉴获得; 不需要减光台，绘图板和图表。 仪器包括天空组件和水平仪组件。 天空组件包括封闭的中心轴向管，可旋转地安装有组合潜望镜/望远镜管，用于瞄准第一星形和潜望镜管，用于瞄准第二星形，其两者的棱镜小时角位置相对于 单天空轮和每个潜望镜炮塔相对于量角器的极距。 地平线组件包括安装在中心轴向管上的潜望镜/望远镜组件，并分配到水平轮和量角器刻度，以读取白羊座和当地纬度的当地小时角。 安装分束器，镜子和光学透镜元件，以便同时观察两颗恒星和地平线。

公开(公告)号：US3992629A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-16

申请号：US408966

申请日：1973-10-15

申请人： Arthur S. Chapman

发明人： Arthur S. Chapman

IPC分类号： F41G7/30 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B23/12 ,  G01J1/00 ,  F41G7/00 ,  G02B27/14

CPC分类号： G02B23/12 ,  F41G7/303 ,  G02B23/04

摘要： Broad, intermediate, and narrow field of view infrared telescopes, broad and narrow field of view visual telescopes, and a narrow field of view laser telescope, together with apparatus for boresighting said telescopes, all of the narrow field of view telescopes having a common objective lens with means for separating the optical pathways.

摘要翻译： 广泛的，中间的和窄的视野的红外望远镜，宽窄的视野望远镜和狭窄的视场激光望远镜，以及用于瞄准所述望远镜的设备，所有的窄视场望远镜具有共同的目标 透镜具有用于分离光学路径的装置。

公开(公告)号：US3704932A

公开(公告)日：1972-12-05

申请号：US3704932D

申请日：1971-11-22

申请人： LEITZ ERNST GMBH

发明人： SCHICK DIETER

IPC分类号： G02B21/22 ,  G02B23/04

CPC分类号： G02B21/22

摘要： In a stereomicroscope with two parallel image-forming bundles of light beams and oblique image viewing a Schmidt prism is so arranged that either bundle of light beams impinges completely on only one respective roof surface of the Schmidt prism. Two sets of reflectors in Rhombus arrangement are provided behind the Schmidt prism in the direction of light travel so as to deflect a respective one of the beams emerging from the prism to the eyepieces. The arrangement allows a distortion-free adjustment of the eye distance; and in the manufacture of the component parts of the system less accuracy may be observed compared with prior art systems.

摘要翻译： 在具有两个平行的成像光束束和倾斜图像观察的立体显微镜中，施密特棱镜被布置成使得任一束光束完全撞击在施密特棱镜的仅一个相应屋顶表面上。 在Schmidt棱镜后面沿光行进方向设置两组菱形布置的反射器，以将从棱镜出射的相应的一个光束偏转到目镜。 该布置允许对眼睛距离进行无失真的调整; 并且与现有技术系统相比，可以观察到系统的组成部分的制造中的精度较低。

公开(公告)号：US12121218B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-22

申请号：US17313669

申请日：2021-05-06

申请人： Welch Allyn, Inc.

发明人： Lei Guo ,  Joshua Hess ,  Raymond A. Lia ,  Michael T. McMahon ,  Alan Knieriem ,  Steven R. Slawson

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/227 ,  A61B3/12 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B27/10

CPC分类号： A61B1/05 ,  A61B1/0011 ,  A61B1/227 ,  G02B23/04 ,  G02B27/106 ,  A61B1/00195 ,  A61B1/042 ,  A61B3/12 ,  A61B5/0013 ,  A61B5/0077 ,  A61B5/441

摘要： An accessory that is attachable to a device comprises an image sensor and a beam splitter having a first surface and a second surface. The beam splitter is configured to impinge light upon the first surface, and split the light impinging upon the first surface into at least a first beam, a second beam, and a third beam. The first beam travels from a first opening of the device to a second opening of the device along an optical path when the accessory is attached to the device, the second beam travels from the first surface to the image sensor, and the third beam travels from the second surface to the image sensor or a beam dump.

公开(公告)号：US20240344806A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-17

申请号：US18752820

申请日：2024-06-25

申请人： INFIRAY TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

发明人： Jinqiu CAO ,  Feng HU ,  Jinchao TU

IPC分类号： F41G1/16 ,  F41G1/14 ,  F41G1/36 ,  F41G1/473 ,  G02B23/04

CPC分类号： F41G1/16 ,  F41G1/14 ,  F41G1/36 ,  F41G1/473 ,  G02B23/04

摘要： A reticle adjusting structure includes a reticle plate, a beam combination lens, and a relay lens assembly arranged in sequence along a visible-light optical axis, and a display module arranged outside of the visible-light optical axis. The beam combination lens includes a first light entry surface and a second light entry surface that are arranged opposite to each other and respectively face a visible light signal incidence direction and the display module. A visible light signal of a target field of view passes through the reticle plate to get incident on the first light entry surface of the beam combination lens, and is then transmitted to the relay lens assembly. The reticle plate, the beam combination lens, the relay lens assembly and the display module are interconnected together to form an integrated lens set that is collectively movable together, in order to realize collective adjustment during a reticle adjusting course.