公开(公告)号：US4934461A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US349819

申请日：1989-05-10

申请人： Cecil J. Spears, Sr. ,  Larry Spears ,  Cecil J. Spears, Jr.

发明人： Cecil J. Spears, Sr. ,  Larry Spears ,  Cecil J. Spears, Jr.

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D84/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D84/00 ,  Y10S171/01

摘要： A peanut vine digging and vine inverting apparatus is disclosed consisting of a plurality of diggers in the form of modified discs; a tap root cutter for each row of diggers and means for positioning the vines on the ground with the peanuts upwardly to be sun dried.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种花生藤挖掘和藤蔓翻转装置，其包括多个以改进的盘形式的挖掘机; 用于每排挖掘机的丝锥根切割器和用于将葡萄藤向上定位于地面上以将其晒干的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4846284A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US150640

申请日：1988-02-01

申请人： N. James Yost

发明人： N. James Yost

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D45/22

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D45/22

摘要： An improved bean cutting knife is described which includes a replaceable cutting blade. The knife support includes a recessed area along its working edge. The cutting blade fits into the recessed area and is detachably secured with threaded fasteners, for example. When the cutting blade becomes worn it can be removed and then replaced with a new cutting blade.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种改进的豆切割刀，其包括可更换的切割刀片。 刀架包括沿其工作边缘的凹陷区域。 切割刀片装配到凹陷区域中，并且例如用螺纹紧固件可拆卸地固定。 当切割刀片磨损时，可以将其拆下，然后更换为新的切割刀片。

公开(公告)号：US4633955A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US722715

申请日：1985-04-11

申请人： Tony R. Gresham

发明人： Tony R. Gresham

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D25/04 ,  B65G47/24 ,  B65G47/44

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  Y10S171/01

摘要： A digger for root crops, such as peanuts, includes two or more digger units depended from a frame drafted by a tractor. Each digger unit includes a screw conveyor, a guide pair helically wrapped 180.degree. around the screw conveyor, and a hydraulic motor to rotate the screw conveyor. Stem and leaf portions of the plants extending above the bed surface are engaged within and moved rearward by flights of the rotating screw conveyor. The stems slide within the helical guide slot, which lifts the peanuts from the soil, moves them outboard of the conveyor, and inverts the plants above the conveyor. The conveyors are angled to the direction of draft so that the inverted plants are discharged from the slots in a windrow on the center furrow between the dug beds. A roller between the conveyors forms a mound or hill in the center furrow to elevate the windrow above standing water.

摘要翻译： 用于根作物的挖掘机，例如花生，包括两个或多个挖掘机组，取决于由拖拉机起草的框架。 每个挖掘机单元包括螺旋输送机，围绕螺旋输送机螺旋缠绕180°的导向对，以及用于旋转螺旋输送机的液压马达。 延伸到床表面上方的植物的茎和叶部分通过旋转的螺旋输送机的螺旋接合并向后移动。 杆在螺旋导槽内滑动，将花生从土壤中提起，将其移出输送机外侧，并使输送机上方的植物反转。 输送机与吃水方向成一定角度，从而使倒置的植物从挖掘床之间的中心沟槽上的一个料堆中的槽中排出。 传送带之间的辊子在中心沟槽中形成一个丘陵或丘陵，以将堆管抬高到站立的水面上方。

公开(公告)号：US4607703A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-26

申请号：US774007

申请日：1985-09-09

申请人： Kuo-Ming Wang

发明人： Kuo-Ming Wang

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D33/02

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  Y10S171/01

摘要： A peanuts harvester includes a truck body, plant row dividers, stalk straighteners, peanut diggers, a plant feeder, a tilted conveyer, a horizontal conveyer, a peanut stripper and a peanut collector such that the dug peanut plants are conveyed to the horizontal conveyer where the upper stalks are held by the conveyer and the lower peanuts on roots are stripped by the peanut stripper, whereby the stripped peanuts are screened, cleaned and collected into bags for efficient integrated harvesting of peanuts.

摘要翻译： 一个花生收获机包括一个卡车车身，一个分配器，一个直立器，一个花生挖掘机，一个植物喂料器，一个倾斜的输送机，一个水平的输送机，一个花生剥离器和一个花生收集器，使得挖出的花生植物被运送到水平输送机 上部茎由输送机保持，根部的下部花生由花生剥离器剥离，剥离后的花生被筛选，清洗并收集到袋中，以有效地整合收获花生。

公开(公告)号：US4136507A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US396806

申请日：1973-09-13

申请人： Oliver K. Hobbs

发明人： Oliver K. Hobbs

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D41/10

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： A peanut combine is provided with an improved thrashing or picking system having longitudinally spaced thrashing cylinders rotating at different speeds in combination with vine flow control apparatus for directing the vines through the thrashing chamber and for intercepting the vines as they are moved by the cylinders to cause greater shredding of the vines and more efficient detachment of the peanuts from the vines.

摘要翻译： 一种花生组合具有改进的捶击或拾取系统，其具有以不同速度旋转的纵向隔开的捶击筒，与葡萄藤流控制装置组合，用于将葡萄藤引导通过破碎室并用于当葡萄藤被气缸移动时拦截葡萄藤， 更多的葡萄藤粉碎，更有效地脱离葡萄藤的花生。

公开(公告)号：US3734194A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-22

申请号：US3734194D

申请日：1971-06-01

申请人： KELLEY MANUF COMP

发明人： WHITFIELD C

IPC分类号： A01D17/10 ,  A01D29/00 ,  A01D17/08

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D17/10 ,  A01D2017/103 ,  A01D2017/106

摘要： A peanut shaker for use with plows and an inverter for harvesting peanuts, wherein mature peanut laden plants are simultaneously removed from adjacent rows of plants in the ground, elevated above the ground, shaken to remove the dirt from the plants, and deposited back on the ground in a wind row. The shaker comprises a conveyor with rattler bars movable up an inclined path to move the plants from the plows to the inverter. Rattler bar elevating wheels are located between the upper and return flights of rattler bars and are arranged to be engaged by the rattler bars moving in the upwardly inclined direction of the upper flight so that the rattler bars and the plants carried thereby are jarred in an upward direction causing the dirt to be removed from the peanut plants.

公开(公告)号：US3726345A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-10

申请号：US3726345D

申请日：1971-04-26

申请人： LILLISTON CORP

发明人： HARRELL L ,  DANIELS J

IPC分类号： A01D29/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： A root crop harvesting apparatus operable for digging root crops from a pair of adjacent rows, conveying the dug root crops upwardly along inclined spaced parallel paths to an elevated position and discharging the plants for fall by gravity to the ground. Digging means are operatively associated with the harvesting apparatus for digging and removing root crop plants from their growing implacement in the ground. Conveying means are operatively associated with the harvesting apparatus for engaging the root crop plants, uprooted by the digging means, and operable for conveying the plants upwardly along the spaced parallel paths to the elevated position and operable for simultaneously separating soil therefrom. Plant deflecting means are operatively associated with the harvesting apparatus for contacting plants moving along the spaced parallel paths and operable for effecting an angular displacement of the plants inwardly from their original upright position to a generally horizontal position, to cause them to lie down in the region between the spaced parallel paths so that the plants can be discharged in these positions. Rotatable disc directing means are operatively associated with the harvesting apparatus and located in a position to receive the plants discharged from the conveying means and for directing the plants rearwardly for fall by gravity to the ground. Windrowing means, including two sets of spaced tine assemblies which define a windrowing path therebetween, are operatively associated with the harvesting apparatus for engaging the crop root portion of the plant during fall by gravity to the ground for directing the crop root portion angularly so that the plants are inverted with all of the root crops being crowded together to form a single windrow centered between the rows being dug and with the crop root portions being elevated for maximum exposure and aligned along the top portion of the windrow.

摘要翻译： 根作物收获装置，可操作用于从一对相邻的行挖掘根作物，将倾倒的根作物沿着倾斜的间隔开的平行路径向上运送到升高的位置，并且通过重力向地面排放植物。 挖掘装置与收获装置可操作地相关联，用于挖掘和除去根作物植物从其在地面中的增长的位置。 输送装置与收获装置可操作地相关联，用于接合由挖掘装置连根拔起的根作物植物，并可操作用于沿着间隔开的平行路径将植物向上输送到升高位置，并且可操作以同时从其中分离土壤。 植物偏转装置与采收装置可操作地相关联，用于接触沿着间隔开的平行路径移动的植物，并可操作以使植物从其原始直立位置向内大致水平位置的角位移，以使它们躺在该区域 在间隔开的平行路径之间，使得植物可以在这些位置排出。 可旋转盘引导装置与收获装置可操作地相关联并且位于接收从输送装置排出的植物的位置，并且用于将植物向后引导以通过重力下降到地面。 牵引装置，包括两组间隔开的叉组件，它们之间限定了一条铺路路径，与收割装置可操作地相关联，用于在通过重力倒塌到地面的同时将植物的作物根部部分接合，用于使作物根部部分成角度地引导， 植物被倒置，所有的根作物都挤在一起，以形成在被挖出的行之间居中的单个夹层，并且作物根部部分被提升以最大限度地暴露并且沿着堆料的顶部部分排列。

公开(公告)号：US3637023A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-25

申请号：US3637023D

申请日：1970-08-28

申请人： WOOD GEORGE C

发明人： WOOD GEORGE C

IPC分类号： A01D29/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： The peanut vines with the peanuts adhering thereto are first dug and deposited with their vines or a portion of them buried in the ground and the peanuts extending upwardly therefrom so that they may be accessible for harvesting either by hand or by machinery after several days. In this manner the familiar flavor of the peanuts is retained and the development of mold or other injurious organism is prevented or deterred.

摘要翻译： 首先挖出花生附着花生的花生藤，并将其藤蔓或其一部分埋在地下，花生从其上向上延伸，使得它们可以在几天之后用手或机械进行收割。 以这种方式，保持了花生熟悉的味道，防止或阻止了霉菌或其他有害生物的发育。

公开(公告)号：US3631863A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-04

申请号：US3631863D

申请日：1969-12-05

申请人： FREDERICK P WEST ,  CLARENCE F WEST

发明人： WEST FREDERICK P ,  WEST CLARENCE F

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： This invention relates to a means of orienting a harvested crop relative to a series of rotatably operable cutter disks used for severing stems from the crop being harvested. More particularly, this invention includes a crop-orienting attachment detailed in design to be operatively associated with a harvester stemmer bed which includes a series of laterally spaced and parallel arranged rows of rotatably operable cutter disks, with the cutter disks of each row being in substantially coplanar alignment. The croporienting attachment includes a substantially flat plate element having a series of laterally spaced and parallel arranged slots detailed for receiving the rows of cutter disks. An elongated crop-orienting member is fixed to the plate element adjacent each of the slots. Each of the crop-orienting members includes a vertically extending surface portion which is detailed relative to the slots such that the vertically extending surface is adjacent to one edge of the slot and is substantially parallel to an axis extending through the slot. Adjustable means is operatively associated with the crop-orienting attachment for adjusting the lateral spacing between the crop-orienting members and the cutter disks.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使收获的作物相对于一系列可旋转操作的切割盘定向的装置，所述切割盘用于从所收获的作物切割茎。 更具体地，本发明包括在设计上详细设计的可裁剪的收割机床，其包括一系列横向间隔开且平行排列的可旋转操作的切割盘，其中每排的切割盘基本上 共面对齐。 作物取向附件包括具有一系列横向间隔开且平行布置的狭缝的基本平坦的板元件，其细节用于容纳切割盘的行。 细长的裁切构件被固定到每个槽附近的板元件。 每个作物取向构件包括垂直延伸的表面部分，其相对于狭缝详细地描述，使得垂直延伸的表面邻近狭槽的一个边缘并且基本上平行于延伸穿过狭槽的轴线。 可调节装置可操作地与作物定向附件相关联，用于调节作物取向构件和切割盘之间的横向间隔。

公开(公告)号：US3570231A

公开(公告)日：1971-03-16

申请号：US3570231D

申请日：1968-10-04

申请人： DWANA K MCCARY ,  ROBERT E MCCARY

发明人： MCCARY DWANA K ,  MCCARY ROBERT E

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01D79/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00

摘要： AN APPARATUS FOR INVERTING A WINDOW COMPRISES A FRAME ADAPTED TO BE MOVED FORWARDLY OVER THE WINDOW, FINGERS MOUNTED ON THE FRAME FOR ROTATION ABOUT A LATERALLY EXTENDING AXIS FOR PENETRATING THE TOP OF THE WINDTOW, AND A PLATE MOUNTED ON THE FRAME REARWARDLY OF THE FINGERS AND IN THE PATH OF THE WINDOW TO CONFINE IT FOR TURNING ON ITSELF ABOUT A GENERALLY HORIZONTAL AXIS. A PLATFORM ON THE FRAME IS OPEN AT BOTH SIDES OF ITS REARWARD END AND HAS ONE SIDE POSITIONED TO RECEIVE THE INVERTED WINDOW. A WHEEL IS MOUNTED ON THE PLATFORM FOR ROTATION ABOUT A GENERALLY HORIZONTAL AXIS MIDWAY BETWEEN THE SIDES OF THE PLATFORM, AND PARTS ON THE WHEEL PENETRATE THE TOP OF THE INVERTED WINDOW RECEIVED ON THE ONE SIDE OF THE PLATFORM TO CARRY IT TO AND OFF THE OTHER OPEN SIDE OF THE PLATFORM AND THUS LAY THE INVERTED WINDOW ON THE GROUND SURFACE TO ONE SIDE OF THE GROUND SURFACE FROM WHICH IT WAS PICKED UP. A FORWARD WALL ON THE PLATFORM EXTENDS ACROSS IT FROM ONE SIDE TO THE OTHER AND IS CURVED CONCAVELY WITH RESPECT TO THE REARWARD END OF THE PLATFORM AND CONCENTRICALLY OUTWARD OF THE WIND-

ROW PENETRATING PARTS ON THE WHEEL. THE MEANS FOR PICKING UP AND INVERTING THE WINDOW IS FIXED IN ALIGNMENT WITH THE FRAME, AND THE PLATFORM IS LATERALLY SHIFTABLE OF THE FRAME SO AS TO DISPOSE A SELECTED SIDE IN POSITION TO RECEIVE THE INVERTED ROW AND TO CAUSE ITS OTHER SIDE TO OVERHANG THE FRAME. EACH OF THE PICK-UP FINGERS AND WHEEL IS OPERATED INDEPENDENTLY OF THE FORWARD MOVEMENT OF THE FRAME, AND THERE IS A MEANS ON THE FRAME FOR BUILDING UP A MOUND OF SOILD ALONG THE GROUND SURFACE FROM WHICH THE WINDOW HAS BEEN PICKED UP.