公开(公告)号：US5980382A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US213386

申请日：1998-12-10

申请人： Stanley A. Brantley ,  Mearl J. Jennings ,  K. Michael Williams ,  Shawn T. Lane ,  Michael R. Sayre ,  David E. Stables

发明人： Stanley A. Brantley ,  Mearl J. Jennings ,  K. Michael Williams ,  Shawn T. Lane ,  Michael R. Sayre ,  David E. Stables

IPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  A01F12/00

CPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  Y10S171/01

摘要： A crop harvesting combine having a body with a feeder house at its front end. The feeder house carries a detachable header which may be wider than the body and can thus be detached when moving the combine. The feeder house is vertically moveable in an arcuate path from a header ground contacting position to an elevated position. A first thrashing cylinder is in the header and a second thrashing cylinder is at the front of the combine body. The arcuate path of the feeder house has its center approximately at the rotational axis of the second thrashing cylinder so the distance between the axes of the first and second cylinders remains approximately constant as the feeder house is moved vertically. Downstream of the thrashing cylinder are a plurality of separation cylinders, at least some of which have concaves thereunder for reorienting elongate trash before being discharged.

摘要翻译： 收割的作物在其前端具有带有饲养室的身体。 进料室带有可拆卸的头部，其可以比身体更宽，并且因此在移动组合体时可以分离。 饲养室可以从头部接地位置到升高位置的弓形路径垂直移动。 第一个冲击圆柱体在集管中，第二个冲击气缸位于组合体的前部。 进料室的弧形路径其中心大致位于第二冲击滚筒的旋转轴线处，因此当进料室垂直移动时，第一和第二气缸的轴线之间的距离保持大致恒定。 脱水筒的下游是多个分离圆筒，其中至少一些分离圆筒具有在其下方的凹槽，用于在排出之前重新定向细长的垃圾。

公开(公告)号：US5851146A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US869017

申请日：1997-06-04

申请人： Cristopher M. Schloesser

发明人： Cristopher M. Schloesser

IPC分类号： A01F11/00

CPC分类号： A01F11/00

摘要： A system for threshing podded produce such as peas and beans, which may be harvested with their vine attached. A horizontal, cylindrical, rotating screen encloses a main beater having numerous paddles of height about one-twelfth the beater diameter. Paddles are pitched at an angle of about 25 degrees to a plane including the axis of the main beater and are also raked backwards by about 15 degrees from radial. A counter-rotating first satellite beater disposed above the main beater collects produce which has been macerated between the main beater and the screen and cooperates with the main beater, the linear tip speeds of the paddles and blades of both beaters being identical, to discharge a radially narrow, high-speed stream of macerated material across the interior of the cylindrical screen against a first sieving region of the screen above a second satellite beater. The second satellite beater cooperates with a counter-rotating third satellite beater, the linear tip speeds of the blades of both beaters being similar, to discharge a radially narrow, high-speed stream of macerated material to strike against the main beater, from which the material is thrown by the main beater against the screen at a second sieving region of the rotating screen near the lowest point thereof. Macerated produce is carried upwards again by the screen into the nip between the main beater and screen, beginning another macerating and sieving cycle. A threshing system in accordance with the invention may subject produce to 10-15 such sieving cycles and therefore has a very high percentage yield of seeds.

摘要翻译： 用于捣碎诸如豌豆和豆类等豆制品的系统，可以用它们的藤条收获。 水平圆柱形旋转屏幕包围一个主搅拌器，其具有高达打浆器直径大约十二分之一的高度的桨叶。 桨头与包括主搅拌器的轴线的平面以约25度的角度倾斜，并且从径向向后倾斜大约15度。 设置在主搅拌器上方的反向旋转的第一卫星打浆机收集已经在主打浆机和筛网之间浸没的产品，与主搅拌机配合，两个搅拌机的叶片和叶片的直线叶片速度相同，以便排出 在第二卫星打浆机之上，穿过圆筒形筛网的内部的浸没材料的径向狭窄的高速流过屏幕的第一筛分区域。 第二台卫星打击机与反向旋转的第三卫星打浆机配合，两个搅拌机叶片的线性叶片速度相似，以排放径向狭窄的高速浸渍材料流，以冲击主搅拌机， 在旋转屏幕的靠近其最低点的第二筛分区域，主搅拌器将材料抛向屏幕。 过筛的产品再次通过筛网向上运送到主搅拌器和筛网之间的辊隙中，开始另一个浸渍和筛分循环。 根据本发明的脱粒系统可能产生10-15个这样的筛分循环，因此具有非常高的种子产率。

公开(公告)号：US5718629A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US609116

申请日：1996-02-29

申请人： Graham Davenport

发明人： Graham Davenport

IPC分类号： A01D45/24 ,  A23N15/10 ,  A01F11/00

CPC分类号： A23N15/10 ,  A01D45/24

摘要： The present invention provides apparatuses for threshing plant material having seeds contained in pods. Preferably, an apparatus of the invention includes at least two threshing members between which plant material to be threshed is passed. The threshing members are generally constructed and arranged to exert a compressive force on the plant material as it passes therebetween. It is believed that the compressive force exerted on the plant material causes air trapped inside the pods to expand and force the pods open, releasing the seeds contained therein. Apparatuses of the invention include, for example, a pre-threshing apparatus, a vining machine and a harvesting machine. Preferably, an apparatus of the invention provides an efficient method for increasing the yield of undamaged seeds.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有包含在荚中的种子的具有脱粒植物材料的装置。 优选地，本发明的装置包括至少两个脱粒构件，待脱粒的植物材料通过该脱粒构件。 脱粒构件通常构造和布置成在植物材料通过时对植物材料施加压缩力。 据信，施加在植物材料上的压缩力导致捕获在荚内的空气膨胀并迫使荚打开，释放包含在其中的种子。 本发明的装置包括例如预脱粒装置，修边机和收割机。 优选地，本发明的装置提供了一种提高未损伤种子产量的有效方法。

公开(公告)号：US5685773A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US539918

申请日：1995-10-06

申请人： David Jeffrey Meester ,  Franklin Paul Orlando

发明人： David Jeffrey Meester ,  Franklin Paul Orlando

IPC分类号： A01D45/00 ,  A01D46/28 ,  A01F11/00

CPC分类号： A01D45/006 ,  A01D46/28

摘要： The invention provides a shaker with a set of primary eccentric weights and secondary eccentric weights. The invention rotates the primary and secondary eccentric weights at the same speed, but may on the fly change the rotational phase between the primary and secondary eccentric weights, causing an on the fly change of amplitude of the inventive shaker.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有一组主偏心重锤和二次偏心重锤的振动器。 本发明以相同的速度旋转主偏心重锤和次偏心锤，但是可以飞行地改变主偏心重锤和次偏心锤之间的旋转相位，导致本发明的振动器的振幅的飞行变化。

公开(公告)号：US5138826A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US599038

申请日：1990-10-17

申请人： Oliver K. Hobbs

发明人： Oliver K. Hobbs

IPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01F11/00

CPC分类号： A01D29/00 ,  A01F11/00

摘要： A peanut combine is provided having a header for lifting peanut laden vines off the ground, an auger for distributing the peanut laden vines, a series of picking or thrashing cylinders for thrashing the peanut laden vines and a series of separator cylinders for removing the peanuts from the peanut laden vines. The separator cylinders include fingers which propel the vines and which rotate at variable speed. The fingers include tips which vary in angle with respect to the path which the fingers define as they rotate on the separator cylinders.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种花生组合，具有用于将离开地面的花生满载的葡萄藤提起的头部，用于分配花生的葡萄藤的螺旋钻，一系列用于捣碎花生葡萄藤的采摘或搅拌筒和一系列用于将花生从花生中除去的分离器筒 花生藤蔓。 分离器圆筒包括推进葡萄藤并以可变速度旋转的指状物。 手指包括相对于手指在分离器圆筒上旋转时限定的路径的角度变化的尖端。

公开(公告)号：US4696151A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-29

申请号：US783133

申请日：1985-10-02

申请人： Oliver K. Hobbs

发明人： Oliver K. Hobbs

IPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  A01F12/44 ,  A01D41/00

CPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  A01F12/442

摘要： A peanut combine having an improved separator system employing a series of parallel shafts all rotating in the same direction, each carrying a plurality of disks and a blower to separate the chaff from the peanuts. The disk assembly is substantially horizontal. The disks are offset relative to the disks on adjacent shafts so that disks on the two shafts interdigitate. The action of the rotating disks and the blower on the material flowing over the disks provides a more efficient cleaning mechanism for the peanuts.

摘要翻译： 一种花生组合物具有改进的分离器系统，其采用一系列平行的轴，其全部沿同一方向旋转，每个平行轴都带有多个圆盘，鼓风机将花盘与花生分开。 盘组件基本上是水平的。 磁盘相对于相邻轴上的磁盘偏移，使得两个轴上的磁盘互相指向。 旋转盘和鼓风机对流过盘的材料的作用为花生提供了更有效的清洁机制。

公开(公告)号：US4337782A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-06

申请号：US266215

申请日：1981-05-22

申请人： Jose T. Da Silva

发明人： Jose T. Da Silva

IPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  A01D9/00

CPC分类号： A01F11/00

摘要： A corn and cereal thrasher comprises a cylindrical screen in a vertical casing with an annular space between the screen and the casing. A rotor rotatable concentrically inside the screen comprises successively, from the lower end, a helical screw portion for raising grain to be thrashed, thrashing loops and thrashing blades for thrashing grain raised by the screw and projecting it out through the screen, and a radial fan at the top for raising straw and chaff and discharging them through an opening in the casing. Grain to be thrashed is fed to the screw through an opening at one side near the bottom and the thrashed grain is deflected by an inclined plate to an opening on the opposite side of the casing.

摘要翻译： 玉米和谷类蓟马包括垂直壳体中的圆柱形筛网，筛网和壳体之间具有环形空间。 在该屏幕内部可同心地转动的转子，从下端依次连续地形成一个螺旋形螺纹部分，用于提升要捶打的谷物，捶打圈和捶击刀片，用于使由螺丝升起的捶击颗粒并将其投射出筛网，以及一个径向风扇 在顶部提起秸秆和谷壳，并通过套管的开口排出。 被砸碎的颗粒通过靠近底部的一侧的开口被供给到螺杆，并且捣碎的颗粒被倾斜的板偏转到壳体的相对侧上的开口。

公开(公告)号：US4266393A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-12

申请号：US101553

申请日：1979-12-07

申请人： Clyde L. Taylor

发明人： Clyde L. Taylor

IPC分类号： A01D45/30 ,  A01F11/00

CPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  A01D45/30

摘要： Apparatus for harvesting sesame seed from sesame stalks having pods thereon and having a framekwork with the cylinder structure rotatably mounted in the framework. A concave structure is also mounted in the framework in a fixed position in the framework and generally underlies the cylinder structure to form an entrance area, a separating area and an exit area in conjunction with the cylinder structure. A feeder is carried by the framework for delivering sesame stalks with the pods thereon, sesame seed pods and sesame seeds to the entrance area so that they are introduced between the cylinder structure and the concave structure and pass through the separating area for separating sesame seeds therefrom and discharging the remaining stalk and pod fragments through the exit area. Walker assemblies are utilized for removing the remaining stalk and pod fragments from the exit area. The cylinder structure and the concave structure each have rows of spaced apart blades which have knife-like leading edges for slicing open said sesame seed pods so that the sesame seeds may be readily separated from the pods. The blades are carried by cylindrical surfaces.

摘要翻译： 用于从具有荚的芝麻茎收获芝麻种子的装置，并且具有可旋转地安装在框架中的圆筒结构的框架。 凹形结构也安装在框架中的框架中的固定位置，并且通常位于气缸结构的下方，以形成与气缸结构相结合的入口区域，分隔区域和出口区域。 进料器由用于将芝麻秆与芝麻荚和芝麻种子输送到入口区域的框架承载，使得它们被引入到圆筒结构和凹形结构之间，并通过分离区域以分离芝麻种子 并通过出口区域排出剩余的茎和荚碎片。 Walker组件用于从出口区域移除剩余的茎和荚碎片。 圆柱体结构和凹形结构各自具有一排间隔开的叶片，其具有用于切割所述芝麻种子荚的刀状前缘，使得芝麻籽可以容易地与荚状物分离。 叶片由圆柱形表面承载。

公开(公告)号：US4151847A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US780442

申请日：1977-03-23

申请人： Jan A. van Donkelaar

发明人： Jan A. van Donkelaar

IPC分类号： A23N15/01 ,  A01F11/00

CPC分类号： A23N15/01

摘要： A device for removing attached parts from the stalk of a plant moving downstream along a feed path, and in particular a Brussel sprout plant comprising, an annular member rotatably mounted concentric of the feed path having a central opening through which the plant can pass, a plurality of cutting members pivotally mounted on the annular member in a plane perpendicular to the feed path and a knife portion with a cutting edge connected to each annular member. An electric motor is connected to the annular member for rotating it and causing the cutting members to pivot axially inwardly toward the feed path to cut the Brussel sprouts off the Brussel sprout stalk. The cutting edges of the knife portions are movable in a circular path concentric with the feed path and an opening device is connected to the cutting member for moving the knife portions with the cutting edges radially outwardly and increasing the radius of the circular path taken by the cutting edges. A stalk pulling member is movable from an upstream position between the cutting edges to a downstream position and the pulling member includes a cylindrical outer surface against which the knife portions can bear.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从沿着进料路径向下游移动的植物的茎的附着部分去除附着的部件的装置，特别是布鲁塞尔芽布植物，其包括：可旋转地安装在具有中心开口的进料路径的环形部件，该植物可以通过该中心开口， 多个切割构件在垂直于进给路径的平面中枢转地安装在环形构件上，刀片部分具有连接到每个环形构件的切割边缘。 电动机连接到环形构件以旋转它，并使切割构件沿进给路径轴向向内枢转以切断布鲁塞尔芽苗条上的布鲁塞尔芽。 刀部分的切割边缘可以与进给路径同心的圆形路径移动，并且打开装置连接到切割构件，用于使切割边缘径向向外移动刀具部分，并且增加圆形路径的半径 切边 杆牵引构件可从切削刃之间的上游位置移动到下游位置，并且牵引构件包括圆柱形外表面，刀部能够承载在其上。

公开(公告)号：US4024877A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

申请号：US555675

申请日：1975-03-04

申请人： Woodrow W. Welborn

发明人： Woodrow W. Welborn

IPC分类号： A01F11/00 ,  A23N15/10 ,  A23N15/12 ,  A01D91/00

CPC分类号： A23N15/12 ,  A01F11/00 ,  A23N15/10

摘要： Method and apparatus for shelling vegetable peas and separating the hulls from the pea, in which the method and apparatus includes a tumbler and agitator for displacing the pea from the hull, agitator which shells the peas, and a separator of novel design and function for separating the hulls therefrom.

摘要翻译： 用于炮击豌豆并将豌豆与豌豆分离的方法和装置，其中该方法和装置包括用于将豌豆从壳体移出的搅拌器和搅拌器，豌豆的搅拌器，以及用于分离的新颖设计和功能的分离器 从它们的船体。