PULSE DETONATION COMBUSTOR WITH PLENUM
    51.
    发明申请
    PULSE DETONATION COMBUSTOR WITH PLENUM 审中-公开
    脉冲爆炸燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20130042595A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13210603

    申请日:2011-08-16

    CPC classification number: F23C15/00 F23R7/00

    Abstract: A pulse detonation combustor includes at least one plenum located along the length of the pulse detonation combustor. The plenum can be located: 1) proximate an air valve; 2) between a fuel injection port and an ignition source; 3) downstream of both the fuel injection port and the ignition source; and 4) proximate an exit nozzle of the pulse detonation combustor. In addition, the pulse detonation combustor can have multiple plenums, for example, proximate the air valve and proximate the exit nozzle. The location and dimensions of the plenum can be selectively adjusted to control mechanical loading on the wall, the velocity of fluid flowing within the combustor, and the pressure generated by the pulse detonation combustor.

    Abstract translation: 脉冲爆震燃烧器包括沿脉冲爆震燃烧器的长度定位的至少一个集气室。 集气室可以位于:1)靠近空气阀; 2)燃料喷射口和点火源之间; 3)燃料喷射口和点火源的下游; 和4)靠近脉冲爆震燃烧器的出口喷嘴。 此外,脉冲爆震燃烧器可以具有多个增压室,例如靠近空气阀并且靠近出口喷嘴。 可以选择性地调节增压室的位置和尺寸以控制壁上的机械负载,在燃烧器内流动的流体的速度以及由脉冲爆震燃烧器产生的压力。

    Rotary air valve firing patterns for resonance detuning
    52.
    发明授权
    Rotary air valve firing patterns for resonance detuning 有权
    用于共振失谐的旋转空气阀发射模式

    公开(公告)号:US08341932B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12407309

    申请日:2009-03-19

    CPC classification number: F23R7/00 F23R2900/00013

    Abstract: An engine contains a compressor stage, a plurality of pulse detonation combustors and a rotary inlet valve structure having a plurality of inlet ports through which at least air flows to enter the pulse detonation combustors during operation of the engine. Downstream of the pulse detonation combustors is a turbine stage. Further, the ratio of the pulse detonation combustors to the inlet ports is a non-integer.

    Abstract translation: 发动机包括压缩机级,多个脉冲爆震燃烧器和具有多个入口的旋转入口阀结构,所述多个入口端口在发动机操作期间至少经过空气流动以进入脉冲爆震燃烧器。 脉冲爆震燃烧器的下游是涡轮级。 此外,脉冲爆震燃烧器与入口端口的比率是非整数。

    INTEGRATED DEFLAGRATION-TO-DETONATION OBSTACLES AND COOLING FLUID FLOW
    54.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED DEFLAGRATION-TO-DETONATION OBSTACLES AND COOLING FLUID FLOW 有权
    集成的定义到爆炸的障碍物和冷却流体流

    公开(公告)号:US20120131899A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US12957047

    申请日:2010-11-30

    CPC classification number: F23R7/00

    Abstract: A detonation chamber and a pulse detonation combustor including a detonation chamber, wherein the detonation chamber includes a plurality of initiation obstacles and at least one injector in fluid flow communication with each of the plurality of initiation obstacles. The plurality of initiation obstacles are disposed on at least a portion of an inner surface of the detonation chamber with each of the plurality of initiation obstacles defining a low pressure region at a trailing edge. The plurality of initiation obstacles are configured to enhance a turbulence of a fluid flow and flame acceleration through the detonation chamber. The at least one injector in provides a cooling fluid flow to each of the plurality of initiation obstacles, wherein the cooling fluid flow is one of a fuel, a combination of fuels, air, or a fuel/air mixture.

    Abstract translation: 爆震室和包括爆震室的脉冲爆炸燃烧室,其中所述爆轰室包括多个起爆障碍物和至少一个与所述多个引发障碍物中的每一个流体流动连通的喷射器。 多个起始障碍物设置在爆震室的内表面的至少一部分上,多个起始障碍物中的每一个在后缘限定低压区域。 多个起始障碍物构造成增强流体流动的紊流和通过爆轰室的火焰加速。 至少一个喷射器提供冷却流体流向多个起始障碍物中的每一个,其中冷却流体流是燃料,燃料,空气或燃料/空气混合物的组合之一。

    ROTATING VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE OPERATION
    55.
    发明申请
    ROTATING VALVE ASSEMBLY FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE AND HIGH PRESSURE OPERATION 有权
    旋转阀组件用于高温和高压运行

    公开(公告)号:US20110127456A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12627640

    申请日:2009-11-30

    CPC classification number: F02K7/06 F02C5/10

    Abstract: A rotating valve assembly includes an inner cup having at least one inlet port; an outer cup having at least one inlet port, the outer cup rotatably mounted concentric with the inner cup by a bearing arrangement; and a cooling system located between the inner cup and the bearing arrangement for providing a thermal barrier between the inner cup and the bearing arrangement. The valve assembly also includes a labyrinth sealing arrangement located around the at least one inlet port of one of the inner and outer cups for preventing leakage of pressure waves generated by detonations or quasi-detonations within a combustion chamber of the inner cup.

    Abstract translation: 旋转阀组件包括具有至少一个入口的内杯; 具有至少一个入口的外杯,所述外杯通过轴承装置与所述内杯同心地安装; 以及位于内杯和轴承装置之间的冷却系统,用于在内杯和轴承装置之间提供热障。 阀组件还包括迷宫式密封装置,其位于内杯和外杯之一的至少一个入口周围,用于防止在内杯的燃烧室内的爆炸或准爆炸产生的压力波的泄漏。

    PULSE DETONATION COMBUSTOR CONFIGURATION FOR DEFLAGRATION TO DETONATION TRANSITION ENHANCEMENT
    56.
    发明申请
    PULSE DETONATION COMBUSTOR CONFIGURATION FOR DEFLAGRATION TO DETONATION TRANSITION ENHANCEMENT 审中-公开
    脉冲爆炸燃烧器配置用于定位到爆震转换增强

    公开(公告)号:US20110047962A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12549943

    申请日:2009-08-28

    CPC classification number: F23C15/00 F23R7/00

    Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a pulse detonation combustor chamber is provided having an ignition chamber and a detonation chamber. The cross-sectional area of the ignition chamber is greater than the cross-sectional area of the detonation chamber. A flame is generated in the ignition chamber upon ignition of a flammable mixture. The flame flows into the detonation chamber and detonates within the detonation chamber.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了具有点火室和爆震室的脉冲爆震燃烧室。 点火室的横截面面积大于爆震室的横截面面积。 在可燃混合物点火时,点火室产生火焰。 火焰流入爆炸室,并在爆轰室内引爆。

    Naturally aspirated fluidic control for diverting strong pressure waves
    57.
    发明授权
    Naturally aspirated fluidic control for diverting strong pressure waves 有权
    自然吸气流体控制用于转移强压波

    公开(公告)号:US07828546B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11172304

    申请日:2005-06-30

    CPC classification number: F02K7/02

    Abstract: A pulse detonation device for dividing a pulse detonation shock wave into an primary and control portion to reduce the strength of a propagating shock wave and/or change its direction. The device contains a flow separator which directs a portion of the shock wave into itself, thus reducing the shock wave's strength. In one configuration, the control region converges in cross-sectional area so as to accelerate the flow in the control region, while the primary region diverges to slow the flow in the primary region. The flow in the control region is directed, at an angle, into the flow of the primary region to impede and/or redirect the flow of the primary region.

    Abstract translation: 一种脉冲爆震装置,用于将脉冲爆震冲击波分解成初级和控制部分,以减小传播冲击波的强度和/或改变其方向。 该装置包含一个流动分离器,其将冲击波的一部分引导到其中,从而降低冲击波的强度。 在一种构造中,控制区域以横截面积收敛,以便加速控制区域中的流动,而主区域发散以减缓主区域中的流动。 控制区域中的流动以一定角度被引导到主区域的流动中,以阻止和/或重定向主区域的流动。

    Multiple tube pulse detonation engine turbine apparatus and system
    59.
    发明授权
    Multiple tube pulse detonation engine turbine apparatus and system 有权
    多管脉冲爆震发动机涡轮机设备及系统

    公开(公告)号:US07784265B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11349489

    申请日:2006-02-07

    CPC classification number: F23R7/00 F02C5/00 F02C5/10 F05D2220/326 F05D2220/327

    Abstract: A pulse detonation combustor (PDC) assembly includes an upstream chamber forming an inlet plenum, a downstream chamber including a downstream portion of at least one PDC tube, and an integrated PDC head coupled to the upstream chamber and the downstream chamber. The integrated PDC head is configured to facilitate fuel injection and ignition within the PDC tube. The PDC tube includes an inner seal surface and an outer seal surface configured to mate with the inner seal surface, wherein the inner seal surface includes an elevated section thereon that engages with the outer seal surface such that the PDC tube is free to partially pivot about a longitudinal axis thereof.

    Abstract translation: 脉冲爆震燃烧器(PDC)组件包括形成入口增压室的上游室,包括至少一个PDC管的下游部分的下游室以及耦合到上游室和下游室的集成PDC头。 集成的PDC头构造成便于PDC管内的燃料喷射和点火。 PDC管包括内密封表面和构造成与内密封表面配合的外密封表面,其中内密封表面包括在其上的提升部分,其与外密封表面接合,使得PDC管能够围绕 其纵轴。

    GROUND BASED PULSE DETONATION COMBUSTOR FOR POWER GENERATION
    60.
    发明申请
    GROUND BASED PULSE DETONATION COMBUSTOR FOR POWER GENERATION 有权
    用于发电的基于地基的脉冲爆炸燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20090241507A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12060557

    申请日:2008-04-01

    CPC classification number: F02C5/00 F02C7/08 F02C7/143 Y02T50/675

    Abstract: A ground based power generation system contains at least two compressor stages, a combustion stage and a turbine stage. An intercooler is positioned between the two compressor stages and a regenerator is positioned between the compressor stages and the combustion stage. The combustion stage contains at least one of a pulse detonation combustor and constant volume combustor. Downstream of the combustion stage is the turbine stage. Heat for the regenerator is supplied from the turbine stage. Further, a bypass flow device is included which re-directs flow upstream of the combustion stage to downstream of the combustion stage and upstream of the turbine stage.

    Abstract translation: 基于地面的发电系统包含至少两个压缩机级,燃烧级和涡轮级。 中间冷却器位于两个压缩机级之间,并且再生器位于压缩机级和燃烧级之间。 燃烧阶段包括脉冲爆震燃烧器和恒定体积燃烧器中的至少一个。 燃烧阶段的下游是涡轮机阶段。 用于再生器的热量由涡轮级供给。 此外,还包括旁路流动装置,其将燃烧阶段上游的流动重新引导到燃烧阶段的下游以及涡轮级的上游。

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