PULSE DETONATION TOOL, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMATION FRACTURING
    1.
    发明申请
    PULSE DETONATION TOOL, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMATION FRACTURING 审中-公开
    脉冲爆破工具,形成破裂的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130161007A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13334847

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: E21B43/263 E21B29/02

    CPC分类号: E21B43/11857 E21B43/263

    摘要: According to one aspect of the invention, a pulse detonation tool is provided for fracturing subterranean formations. The pulse detonation tool includes a pulse detonation combustor and creates an isolated zone within a wellbore. The tool generate a series of repeating supersonic shock waves that are directed into the subterranean formation to cause propagation of multiple fractures into the formation. According to another aspect of the invention, a method and system for fracturing a subterranean formation using pulse detonation is provided.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种用于压裂地下地层的脉冲爆震工具。 脉冲爆震工具包括脉冲爆震燃烧器,并在井眼内产生隔离区。 该工具产生一系列重复的超音速冲击波,其被引导到地下地层中以引起多个裂缝进入地层的传播。 根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种使用脉冲爆震压裂地层的方法和系统。

    Detonation combustor cleaning device and method of cleaning a vessel with a detonation combustor cleaning device
    2.
    发明授权
    Detonation combustor cleaning device and method of cleaning a vessel with a detonation combustor cleaning device 有权
    爆轰式燃烧器清洁装置和用爆炸燃烧器清洁装置清洗容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08448611B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US13168310

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: F22B37/48

    摘要: A detonation device cleaning system includes a vessel having a main body including an outer surface and an inner surface that collectively define an interior chamber. A detonation combustor cleaning device is mounted to the vessel. The detonation combustor cleaning device includes at least one combustion chamber that defines a combustion flow path. The at least one combustion chamber includes a deflection member arranged along the combustion flow path. An ignition device is operatively connected to the at least one combustion chamber. The ignition device is selectively activated to ignite fuel within the at least one combustion chamber to produce a shockwave that moves in a first direction along the combustion flow path, is redirected back along the flow path within the at least one combustion chamber, and passes into the interior chamber to dislodge particles clinging to the inner surface of the vessel.

    摘要翻译: 爆炸装置清洁系统包括具有主体的容器,主体包括外表面和共同界定内腔的内表面。 爆炸燃烧器清洁装置安装在容器上。 爆震燃烧器清洁装置包括限定燃烧流路的至少一个燃烧室。 所述至少一个燃烧室包括沿着燃烧流动路径布置的偏转构件。 点火装置可操作地连接到至少一个燃烧室。 点火装置被选择性地启动以点燃至少一个燃烧室内的燃料以产生沿着燃烧流动路径沿第一方向移动的冲击波,沿着至少一个燃烧室内的流动路径被重定向回来,并且进入 内部室以移除粘附到容器内表面的颗粒。

    Pulse detonation combustor with folded flow path
    3.
    发明授权
    Pulse detonation combustor with folded flow path 有权
    具有折叠流路的脉冲爆震燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US07966803B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11346809

    申请日:2006-02-03

    IPC分类号: F02C5/00

    摘要: A pulsed detonation combustor (PDC) is described. The PDC includes an outer casing defining a first hollow chamber configured to receive a flow and an inner liner. The inner liner includes at least one portion positioned within the first hollow chamber and configured to receive the flow from a plenum formed between the outer casing and inner liner. The PDC further includes a flow turning device with geometric features configured to direct the flow from the plenum to a second hollow chamber defined within the inner liner. The PDC also includes at least one fuel injection port located downstream of an inlet to the outer casing and an ignition device located downstream of the at least one fuel injection port and configured to periodically ignite fuel.

    摘要翻译: 描述了脉冲爆震燃烧器(PDC)。 PDC包括限定被配置为接收流动和内衬的第一中空室的外壳。 内衬层包括位于第一中空室内的至少一个部分,并且构造成接收来自形成在外壳和内衬之间的气室的流。 PDC还包括流动转动装置,其具有几何特征,其被配置为将来自气室的流引导到限定在内衬内的第二中空室。 PDC还包括位于外壳入口下游的至少一个燃料喷射口和位于该至少一个燃料喷射口下游并被配置为周期性点燃燃料的点火装置。

    Systems and Methods for Phasing Multiple Impulse Cleaning Devices
    4.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Phasing Multiple Impulse Cleaning Devices 审中-公开
    多个脉冲清洗装置的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110139185A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12639560

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: B08B7/00

    摘要: Embodiments provide systems and methods for removing debris from a surface. A system can include a first impulse cleaning device and a second impulse cleaning device, each impulse cleaning device generating shock waves directed to a surface to be cleaned, wherein the first impulse cleaning device and the second impulse cleaning device are oriented such that the respective shock waves intersect at or proximate the surface. The system can further include a controller in operable communication with the first impulse cleaning device and the second impulse cleaning device, wherein the controller is configured to selectively cause phased operation of the first impulse cleaning device and the second impulse cleaning device such that the phased operation selectively controls the location of the intersection of the respective shock waves.

    摘要翻译: 实施例提供了从表面去除碎屑的系统和方法。 系统可以包括第一脉冲清洁装置和第二脉冲清洁装置,每个脉冲清洁装置产生指向待清洁表面的冲击波,其中第一脉冲清洁装置和第二脉冲清洁装置被定向成使得相应的震动 波在表面或表面附近相交。 该系统还可以包括与第一脉冲清洗装置和第二脉冲清洗装置可操作地通信的控制器,其中控制器配置成选择性地引起第一脉冲清洗装置和第二脉冲清洗装置的相位操作,使得相位操作 选择性地控制各冲击波的交点的位置。

    Dual mode combustion operation of a pulse detonation combustor in a hybrid engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Dual mode combustion operation of a pulse detonation combustor in a hybrid engine 失效
    混合发动机中脉冲爆震燃烧器的双模燃烧操作

    公开(公告)号:US07950219B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US11554929

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: F02K5/02

    摘要: A dual mode combustor of a gas turbine engine contains at least one dual mode combustor device having a combustion chamber, a fuel air mixing element, a high frequency solenoid valve and a fuel injector. During a first mode of operation the dual mode combustor device operates in a steady, constant pressure deflagration mode, receiving its fuel from the fuel injector. In a second mode of operation the dual mode combustor device operates in a pulse detonation mode, receiving its fuel from the high frequency solenoid valve.

    摘要翻译: 燃气涡轮发动机的双模式燃烧器包含至少一个具有燃烧室,燃料空气混合元件,高频电磁阀和燃料喷射器的双模燃烧器装置。 在第一操作模式期间,双模式燃烧器装置以稳定的恒定压力爆燃模式工作,从燃料喷射器接收燃料。 在第二操作模式中,双模式燃烧器装置以脉冲爆震模式操作,从高频电磁阀接收燃料。

    Pulse detonation firing detuning and frequency modulated firing
    6.
    发明授权
    Pulse detonation firing detuning and frequency modulated firing 有权
    脉冲爆震发生失谐和调频发射

    公开(公告)号:US07784287B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11312409

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: F02C7/22

    摘要: An aircraft engine is provided with at least one pulse detonation device, and the operational frequency of the pulse detonation device is varied over an operational range of frequencies around a mean frequency value. The pulse detonation device can be positioned upstream, downstream or adjacent to a turbine section of the engine. An additional embodiment of the present invention is an aircraft engine provided with more than one pulse detonation device, and the operational frequency of one, or more, of the pulse detonation devices is varied over an operational range of frequencies around a mean frequency value.

    摘要翻译: 飞机发动机设置有至少一个脉冲爆震装置,并且脉冲爆震装置的工作频率在围绕平均频率值的频率的工作范围内变化。 脉冲爆震装置可以位于发动机的涡轮机部分的上游,下游或邻近。 本发明的另外的实施例是设置有多于一个脉冲爆震装置的飞机发动机,并且脉冲爆震装置中的一个或多个的操作频率在围绕平均频率值的频率的工作范围内变化。

    Ground based pulse detonation combustor for power generation
    7.
    发明授权
    Ground based pulse detonation combustor for power generation 有权
    用于发电的地基脉冲爆震燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US07721523B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US12060557

    申请日:2008-04-01

    IPC分类号: F02C7/10

    摘要: A ground based power generation system contains at least two compressor stages, a combustion stage and a turbine stage. An intercooler is positioned between the two compressor stages and a regenerator is positioned between the compressor stages and the combustion stage. The combustion stage contains at least one of a pulse detonation combustor and constant volume combustor. Downstream of the combustion stage is the turbine stage. Heat for the regenerator is supplied from the turbine stage. Further, a bypass flow device is included which re-directs flow upstream of the combustion stage to downstream of the combustion stage and upstream of the turbine stage.

    摘要翻译: 基于地面的发电系统包含至少两个压缩机级,燃烧级和涡轮级。 中间冷却器位于两个压缩机级之间,并且再生器位于压缩机级和燃烧级之间。 燃烧阶段包括脉冲爆震燃烧器和恒定体积燃烧器中的至少一个。 燃烧阶段的下游是涡轮机阶段。 用于再生器的热量由涡轮级供给。 此外,还包括旁路流动装置,其将燃烧阶段上游的流动重新引导到燃烧阶段的下游以及涡轮级的上游。

    Compact, low pressure-drop shock-driven combustor and rocket booster, pulse detonation based supersonic propulsion system employing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Compact, low pressure-drop shock-driven combustor and rocket booster, pulse detonation based supersonic propulsion system employing the same 有权
    紧凑型低压降冲击驱动燃烧器和火箭助力器,采用脉冲爆震的超音速推进系统

    公开(公告)号:US07669406B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11554897

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: F02K5/02 F02K7/00

    CPC分类号: F02K7/02

    摘要: A supersonic propulsion system is provided. The supersonic propulsion system includes a plurality of systems for efficiently creating cyclic detonations and at least one rocket booster device. Each of the systems include at least a first initiator chamber configured to generate an initial wave, at least one main chamber coupled to the first initiator chamber. The main chamber is configured to generate a main wave and to output products of supersonic combustion. The products are generated within the main chamber. The main chamber is configured to enable the main wave to travel upstream and downstream within the main chamber when the first initiator chamber is located outside the main chamber. The system further includes an initial connection section located between the first initiator chamber and the main chamber that enhances a combustion process via shock focusing and shock reflection.

    摘要翻译: 提供超音速推进系统。 超音速推进系统包括用于有效地产生循环爆炸的多个系统和至少一个火箭增压装置。 每个系统包括至少一个配置成产生初始波的第一启动器室,耦合到第一起动器室的至少一个主室。 主室被配置为产生主波并输出超音速燃烧的产物。 产品在主室内产生。 主室被构造成使得当第一起动器室位于主室外部时,能够使主波浪在主室内的上游和下游行进。 该系统还包括位于第一起动器室和主室之间的初始连接部分,其通过冲击聚焦和冲击反射增强燃烧过程。