公开(公告)号：US5547794A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US448998

申请日：1995-05-24

申请人： Ichiro Demizu ,  Yasuki Nagai ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Yukio Tanigami ,  Hideaki Ueda

发明人： Ichiro Demizu ,  Yasuki Nagai ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Yukio Tanigami ,  Hideaki Ueda

IPC分类号： G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0804

摘要： A toner for electrostatic latent image developing containing at least a binder resin, a coloring agent and a charge controller that are dissolved or dispersed in a non-water soluble organic solvent to form an emulsion dispersion of a colored resin solution in aqueous dispersion. The toner of the present invention is produced by forming the emulsion dispersion of a colored resin solution in aqueous dispersion followed by removal of the non-water soluble organic solvent and water to obtain a toner having a residual organic solvent content of about 5 to about 100 ppm and a residual moisture content of about 0.05 to about 1.0 percent-by-weight of total toner weight.

摘要翻译： 一种用于静电潜像显影的调色剂，其至少含有溶解或分散在非水溶性有机溶剂中的粘合剂树脂，着色剂和电荷控制剂，以形成着色树脂溶液在水分散体中的乳液分散体。 本发明的调色剂通过将着色树脂溶液的乳液分散体在水性分散体中形成，然后除去非水溶性有机溶剂和水来制备，得到残余有机溶剂含量为约5至约100的调色剂 ppm和残留水分含量为总调色剂重量的约0.05至约1.0重量％。

公开(公告)号：US5235564A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US764840

申请日：1991-09-24

申请人： Masami Fukuda ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Junji Nagasawa ,  Kenichi Yoshikawa ,  Kouichi Nakajima ,  Fumio Kouyama

发明人： Masami Fukuda ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Junji Nagasawa ,  Kenichi Yoshikawa ,  Kouichi Nakajima ,  Fumio Kouyama

IPC分类号： G04C3/14 ,  G04B29/04

CPC分类号： G04G17/00

摘要： A small-sized electronic instrument such as an electronic wrist watch and others in which a plurality of parts are stacked and firmly held together by tightening a screw. The electronic instrument includes a base plate and a screw housing portion, which are integrally molded of a hard plastic material. The screw housing portion includes a bore formed therethrough and adapted to receive a self-tapping screw. When the self-tapping screw is threadingly received in the bore of the screw housing portion, a plurality of parts stacked around the screw housing portion are firmly tightened and held together. The screw housing portion has a shoulder including a step formed therein at the middle portion between the opposite ends. On assembly, the step engages one of the stacked parts. Even if the screw housing portion is pulled upwardly by the tightened self-tapping screw, the part sandwiched between the self-tapping screw and the step limits the upward movement of the screw housing portion on tapping. Thus, the screw housing portion can be prevented from being broken off from the base plate when the self-tapping screw is further tightened against the base plate.

摘要翻译： 诸如电子手表等小型电子仪器，其中通过拧紧螺丝将多个部件堆叠并牢固地保持在一起。 电子仪器包括由硬塑料材料整体模制的基板和螺钉壳体部分。 螺钉收纳部分包括形成在其中的孔，并适于接收自攻螺钉。 当自攻螺钉被螺纹地接收在螺钉壳体部分的孔中时，在螺钉壳体部分周围堆叠的多个部件被牢固地紧固并保持在一起。 螺钉收纳部分具有肩部，该肩部包括在相对端部之间的中间部分处形成的台阶。 在组装时，该步骤接合其中一个堆叠部件。 即使通过紧固的自攻螺钉将螺钉收纳部分向上拉动，夹在自攻螺钉和台阶之间的零件也限制了螺纹壳体部分在攻丝时的向上运动。 因此，当自攻螺钉进一步紧固在基板上时，可以防止螺钉收纳部分与基板断裂。

公开(公告)号：US4950571A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-21

申请号：US373603

申请日：1989-06-30

申请人： Hideo Hotomi ,  Izumi Osawa ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Shuji Iino

发明人： Hideo Hotomi ,  Izumi Osawa ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Shuji Iino

IPC分类号： G03G5/07 ,  G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08278 ,  G03G5/07 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/08285

摘要： The present invention relates to a photosensitive member having an a-C layer as a charge transporting layer, which a-C layer is specified in the ratio of the number of saturated carbon bonding with hydrogen to the number of saturated carbon not bonding with hydrogen or in the ratio of the number of unsaturated carbon bonding with hydrogen to the number of unsaturated carbon not bonding with hydrogen; the photosensitive member has an excellent charge transportability as well as a chargeability.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有aC层作为电荷输送层的光敏元件，其中aC层以饱和碳键与氢的数量与不与氢键合的饱和碳数的比例来确定，或者以 不饱和碳与氢的键合数与不与氢键合的不饱和碳数; 感光构件具有优异的电荷传输性以及带电性。

公开(公告)号：US4939054A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US382015

申请日：1989-07-18

申请人： Hideo Hotomi ,  Izumi Osawa ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Shuji Iino

发明人： Hideo Hotomi ,  Izumi Osawa ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Shuji Iino

IPC分类号： G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/08278 ,  G03G5/08285

摘要： The practice of this invention provides a photosensitive member which comprises a charge transporting layer and a charge generating layer, said charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon containing hydrogen, said amorphous carbon comprising hydrogen bonded carbon N.sub.1, and carbon N.sub.2 free from linking with hydrogen, the ratio of the amount of N.sub.1 to that of N.sub.2 being 1:0.1 to 1:1, and said hydrogen being contained in an amount of 20 to 67 atomic %;or said amorphous carbon comprising unsaturated carbon N.sub.3 linked with hydrogen and saturated carbon N.sub.4 linked with hydrogen, the ratio of the amount of N.sub.3 to that of N.sub.4 being 1:1 to 1:16, said hydrogen being contained in an amount of 20 to 67 atomic %;or said amorphous carbon comprising unsaturated compound N.sub.5 free from linking with hydrogen and saturated carbon N.sub.6 free from linking with hydrogen, the ratio of the amount of N.sub.5 to that of N.sub.5 being 1:20 to 1:0.5, said hydrogen being contained in an amount of 20 to 67 atomic %.The photosensitive member obtained thereby is excellent in charge-transporting property and chargeability and, moreover, exhibits advantages in corona resistance and resistances to acids, moisture and heat and also in physical properties such as stiffness.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种感光构件，其包括电荷输送层和电荷产生层，所述电荷输送层包含含有无定形碳的氢，所述无定形碳包括氢键合碳N1和不与氢连接的碳N2 N 2的量与N 2的比例为1:0.1〜1:1，所述氢的含量为20〜67原子％。 或包含与氢连接的不饱和碳N3和与氢连接的饱和碳N4的无定形碳，N 3与N 4的比例为1:1至1:16，所述氢的含量为20至67 原子％ 或包含不与氢气连接的不饱和化合物N5的无定形碳和不与氢连接的饱和碳N6，N5与N5的量的比例为1:20至1:0.5，所述氢含量为 为20〜67原子％。 由此得到的感光体具有优异的电荷传输性和带电性，此外，具有耐电晕性和耐酸性，水分和热量以及硬度等物理性能的优点。

公开(公告)号：US4863821A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US69420

申请日：1987-07-02

申请人： Shuji Iino ,  Hotomi Hideo ,  Isao Doi ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Izumi Osawa

发明人： Shuji Iino ,  Hotomi Hideo ,  Isao Doi ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Izumi Osawa

IPC分类号： G03G5/043 ,  G03G5/082

CPC分类号： G03G5/0433 ,  G03G5/08221 ,  G03G5/08235 ,  G03G5/08278 ,  G03G5/08285

摘要： A photosensitive member of the present invention comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon which contains hydrogen.The charge transporting layer contains about 0.1 to about 25 atomic % of halogen based on all the constituent atoms therein, and in addition to halogen, oxygen and/or nitrogen may be contained in the charge transporting layer.The photosensitive member of this construction is excellent in electrophotographic characteristics inclusive of charge tranportability and charging ability.

摘要翻译： 本发明的感光体包含导电性基材，电荷产生层和含有氢的无定形碳的电荷输送层。 电荷输送层中含有约0.1〜约25原子％的卤素，除卤素以外，电荷输送层中也可含有氧和/或氮。 该结构的感光构件具有优异的电子照相特性，包括电荷传输能力和充电能力。

公开(公告)号：US4738912A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US905540

申请日：1986-09-10

申请人： Shuji Iino ,  Hideo Hotomi ,  Izumi Osawa ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura

发明人： Shuji Iino ,  Hideo Hotomi ,  Izumi Osawa ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura

IPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/082 ,  G03G5/08214 ,  G03G5/08228 ,  G03G5/08285

摘要： The present invention provides a photosensitive member comprising a hydrogen-containing carbon layer as a charge transporting layer, which contains an element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn; the hydrogen-containing carbon layer facilitates the injection of charge and decreases residual potential, and memory and increases sensitivity. Accordingly, a photosensitive member of the present invention is excellent in charge transporting property, sensitivity, charge holding property and imaged copy can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种感光构件，其包含含氢碳层作为电荷输送层，其含有选自Si，Ge和Sn的元素; 含氢碳层有助于注入电荷并降低残留电位，记忆并提高灵敏度。 因此，本发明的感光体具有优异的电荷传输性，灵敏度，电荷保持性和成像复印性。

公开(公告)号：US08049965B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12403910

申请日：2009-03-13

申请人： Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Tatsuya Nagase ,  Motoi Nishimura ,  Aya Shirai

发明人： Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Tatsuya Nagase ,  Motoi Nishimura ,  Aya Shirai

IPC分类号： G02B13/20 ,  G02B5/02

CPC分类号： G02B5/26

摘要： Provided is a display member containing: an display layer which exhibits a structural color and contains spherical bodies and a matrix; and a reflective interface which reflects a light transmitting through the display layer, wherein the reflective interface is made between the display layer and a reflective interface forming layer which is provided in contact with the display layer; and a refractive index of the spherical bodies na, a refractive index of the matrix nb and a refractive index of the reflective interface forming layer nc satisfy the following Formulas (1) and (2): 0.35

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种显示部件，其特征在于，包括：具有结构色的显示层，并具有球状体和基体; 以及反射接口，其反射透过所述显示层的光，其中所述反射界面形成在所述显示层与设置成与所述显示层接触的反射界面形成层之间; 并且球体na的折射率，矩阵nb的折射率和反射界面形成层nc的折射率满足下式（1）和（2）：0.35

公开(公告)号：US20100279220A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12767529

申请日：2010-04-26

申请人： Mitsutoshi NAKAMURA ,  Shigenori KOUNO ,  Masaharu MATSUBARA

发明人： Mitsutoshi NAKAMURA ,  Shigenori KOUNO ,  Masaharu MATSUBARA

IPC分类号： G03G13/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/16

摘要： A method of recycling an image forming material comprising the steps of holding a toner image formed by employing toner particles in a toner holding layer formed on an image supporting substrate to form a first generation image print, separating the toner particles from the first generation image print; and recycling the separated toner particles to form a second generation image print by holding a toner image formed by employing the separated toner particles in a toner holding layer formed on an image supporting substrate, provided that the image forming material comprises at least toner particles, wherein Condition (1) 0.9≧B/A≧0.1 and Condition (2) 1≧C/A≅0.9 are satisfied, A, B and C representing particle shape factors of original toner particles, toner particles held in the image holding layer of the first generation image print; and separated toner particles, respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种再循环图像形成材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将形成在调色剂颗粒上的调色剂图像保持在形成在图像支持基底上的调色剂保持层中以形成第一代图像印刷，从而将调色剂颗粒与第一代图像印刷 ; 并且通过将形成在所述图像形成材料上的调色剂保持层中形成的调色剂图像保持在形成在所述图像支撑基板上的调色剂保持层中，使所述分离的调色剂颗粒再循环以形成第二代图像印刷品， 条件（1）0.9≥B/A≥0.1和条件（2）1≥C/A≅0.9，表示原始调色剂颗粒的颗粒形状因子的A，B和C，保持在图像保持层中的调色剂颗粒 第一代图像打印; 和分离的调色剂颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07584011B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US12007723

申请日：2008-01-15

申请人： Kazumi Nishinohara ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Kyoichi Suguro ,  Koji Shirai ,  Ichiro Taguchi

发明人： Kazumi Nishinohara ,  Mitsutoshi Nakamura ,  Kyoichi Suguro ,  Koji Shirai ,  Ichiro Taguchi

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G05B19/41885 ,  G05B2219/45031 ,  Y02P90/20 ,  Y02P90/26

摘要： A method for optimizing a structure of an industrial product includes selecting control factors from among manufacturing parameters affecting a target characteristic, which is scheduled to be manufactured by a sequence of manufacturing processes; setting levels to the respective control factors; selecting a reference characteristic having a trade-off relation with the target characteristic from among characteristics of the structure; setting a reference value to the reference characteristic; selecting a prior adjustment factor affecting the reference characteristic; creating conditions for experiments assigning combinations of the levels to the respective control factors; determining an adjustment value of the prior adjustment factor so that each of characteristic values of the reference characteristic obtained by the experiments conforms substantially to the reference value; and determining experimental characteristic values of the target characteristic using the adjustment value.

摘要翻译： 一种用于优化工业产品结构的方法包括从影响目标特性的制造参数中选择控制因子，该目标特性被安排由一系列制造过程制造; 设定各个控制因素的水平; 从结构的特征中选择具有与目标特性的权衡关系的参考特征; 将参考值设置为参考特性; 选择影响参考特征的先前调整因子; 创建将各级的组合分配给各个控制因素的实验条件; 确定现有调整因子的调整值，使得通过实验获得的参考特性的每个特征值基本上符合参考值; 以及使用所述调整值来确定所述目标特性的实验特性值。

公开(公告)号：US20090147347A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US12329361

申请日：2008-12-05

申请人： Motoi NISHIMURA ,  Mitsutoshi NAKAMURA ,  Tatsuya NAGASE ,  Aya SHIRAI

发明人： Motoi NISHIMURA ,  Mitsutoshi NAKAMURA ,  Tatsuya NAGASE ,  Aya SHIRAI

IPC分类号： G02F1/167

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F2001/133521 ,  G02F2001/1672 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2202/36

摘要： Disclosed is a structural color display including: (a) a pattern forming member which forms a plurality of cells each lined up in two dimension; and (b) a light transmissive image display sheet comprising a color showing layer which shows a structural color, the light transmissive image display sheet being laminated on the pattern forming member, wherein each of the cells is independently controlled to switch to a light reflective state or to a light absorptive state corresponding to an image pattern to be displayed, provided that the light absorptive state is a state in which a light which enters in the cell through the image display sheet is absorbed; and the light reflective state is a state in which a light which enters in the cell through the image display sheet is reflected and the reflected light is made to enter in a region of the image display sheet corresponding to the cell.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种结构颜色显示器，包括：（a）形成多个单元的图案形成部件，每个单元分成两维; 和（b）透光图像显示片，其包括显示结构颜色的彩色显示层，所述透光图像显示片层压在所述图案形成部件上，其中每个所述单元被独立地控制以切换到光反射状态 或者对应于要显示的图像图案的光吸收状态，只要光吸收状态是通过图像显示片进入单元格的光被吸收的状态; 并且光反射状态是通过图像显示片进入单元格的光被反射并使反射光进入与单元对应的图像显示用薄片的区域的状态。