Ultrasonic flow sensor for detecting a flow of a fluid medium
    51.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic flow sensor for detecting a flow of a fluid medium 有权
    用于检测流体介质流动的超声波流量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120285260A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-15

    申请号:US13501393

    申请日:2010-08-18

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F1/662 G01F1/667

    摘要: An ultrasonic flow sensor for detecting a flow of a fluid medium in a flow tube includes at least one first ultrasonic transducer, at least one second ultrasonic transducer, and at least one waveguide configured to conduct ultrasonic waves between the at least one first ultrasonic transducer and the at least one second ultrasonic transducer by reflection on walls of the waveguide, and to enable the fluid medium to flow through. The ultrasonic waves are able to propagate between the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer on at least two ultrasonic paths. Sound energies of the ultrasonic waves transmitted on the at least two different ultrasonic paths differ from one another by no more than a factor of 100.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测流管中的流体介质的流动的超声波流量传感器包括至少一个第一超声波换能器,至少一个第二超声波换能器和至少一个波导,所述至少一个波导被配置为在所述至少一个第一超声波换能器和 所述至少一个第二超声波换能器通过在所述波导的壁上的反射,并且使得所述流体介质能够流过。 超声波能够在至少两个超声波路径上在第一超声换能器和第二超声换能器之间传播。 在至少两个不同的超声波路径上传输的超声波的声能彼此不同,不超过100。

    FUEL VAPOR STORAGE AND RECOVERY APPARATUS
    53.
    发明申请
    FUEL VAPOR STORAGE AND RECOVERY APPARATUS 有权
    燃油蒸气储存和恢复装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110139129A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12964107

    申请日:2010-12-09

    IPC分类号: F02M33/06

    摘要: A fuel vapor storage and recovery apparatus includes a fuel vapor storage canister, said fuel vapor storage canister comprising at least first and second vapor storage compartments filled with an absorbent material, for instance filled with activated carbon, at least a vapor inlet port, an atmospheric vent port and a purge port. Said fuel vapor storage canister defines an air flow path between said vapor inlet port and said atmospheric vent port during shut-off of the internal combustion engine of the vehicle. During purging cycles there is defined an air flow path between said atmospheric vent port and said purge port wherein said first and second vapor storage compartments are arranged in concentric relationship and wherein said first and second vapor storage compartments in flow direction are separated from each other by an air gap diffusion barrier.

    摘要翻译: 燃料蒸气存储和回收装置包括燃料蒸气存储罐,所述燃料蒸气存储罐包括至少第一和第二蒸气存储室,其填充有吸收材料,例如填充有活性炭,至少蒸气入口,大气 排气口和净化口。 所述燃料蒸汽储存罐在车辆的内燃机关闭期间限定了在所述蒸汽入口和所述大气排放口之间的空气流动路径。 在净化循环期间,限定了所述大气排放口和所述吹扫口之间的空气流动路径,其中所述第一和第二蒸气存储室以同心的关系布置,并且其中流动方向上的所述第一和第二蒸气储存室彼此分开, 气隙扩散屏障。

    HEATER FOR FLUIDS
    54.
    发明申请
    HEATER FOR FLUIDS 审中-公开
    流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US20090320805A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12341649

    申请日:2008-12-22

    IPC分类号: F02M31/125 H05B1/02 F02M33/00

    摘要: To improve environmental protection from hydrocarbon emissions particularly from vehicles a heater for fluids comprising heating elements of an electrically conductive monolith, wherein the heater comprises a passageway for the fluid to be heated with a defined flow direction of the fluid during heating operation, the heater comprising at least two heating elements arranged side by side inside the passageway, so that they are arranged in parallel with respect to the fluid flow, is proposed improved in that one of the at least two heating elements is a controlled heating element, which has a slightly larger heating power, and a temperature sensor is provided at or close to the downstream end of the controlled heating element, and wherein the temperature sensor is connected to a control means for temperature control during heating operation of the heater; and a method of operating such

    摘要翻译: 为了改善来自碳氢化合物排放的环境保护,特别是来自车辆的流体加热器,包括导电整体的加热元件,其中所述加热器包括用于在加热操作期间以限定的流体流动方向加热的流体的通道,所述加热器包括 提出了至少两个加热元件并排布置在通道内,使得它们相对于流体流平行布置,提出了改进的方案,即至少两个加热元件中的一个是受控的加热元件,其具有稍微的 较大的加热功率和温度传感器设置在受控加热元件的下游端处或其附近,并且其中温度传感器连接到加热器的加热操作期间用于温度控制的控制装置; 以及操作这样的方法

    Ultrasonic Measuring Unit Having Integrated Humidity Analysis
    55.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic Measuring Unit Having Integrated Humidity Analysis 有权
    具有集成湿度分析的超声波测量单元

    公开(公告)号:US20090178490A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US11990572

    申请日:2006-06-01

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: An ultrasonic measuring unit and a method for detecting ultrasonic signal run-times, in which the ultrasonic measuring unit has two ultrasonic transducers for coupling ultrasonic signals into a flowing medium. Analysis electronics are provided to be accommodated on or in a flow tube, in which a gaseous medium such as circulating air flows. A probe unit is accommodated in the flow tube, the probe unit being assigned a temperature probe having a flow around it, whose measured value is used for correcting a temperature signal detected by ultrasound.

    摘要翻译: 超声波测量单元和超声信号运行时间检测方法,其中超声波测量单元具有两个用于将超声波信号耦合到流动介质中的超声换能器。 分析电子设备被容纳在流动管中或流动管中,其中诸如循环空气的气体介质流动。 探针单元被容纳在流管中,探针单元被分配有具有围绕其流动的温度探测器,其测量值用于校正由超声波检测的温度信号。

    Zero crossing detection of an ultrasonic signal with variable threshold value
    56.
    发明授权
    Zero crossing detection of an ultrasonic signal with variable threshold value 失效
    具有可变阈值的超声信号的零交叉检测

    公开(公告)号:US07543508B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US10585049

    申请日:2005-01-26

    申请人: Tobias Lang

    发明人: Tobias Lang

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F1/667 G01F1/66 G01P5/245

    摘要: An ultrasonic flow sensor having at least one ultrasonic converter (A, B) for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals (A0, B0) and a receiver unit (4) that is connected to the ultrasonic converter (A, B) and determines a zero crossing (N) of the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) as a reception time (t0) once the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) has exceeded a predetermined threshold value (SW). The measurement precision can be significantly improved if the receiver unit (4) determines a piece of information about an amplitude (Amp) of the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) and varies the threshold value (SW) based on the information determined.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波流量传感器,具有至少一个超声波转换器(A,B),用于发送和接收超声波信号(A0,B0)和连接到超声波转换器(A,B)的接收器单元(4),并确定过零点 (A0,B0)超过预定阈值(SW)的超声波信号(A0,B0)的输出(N)作为接收时间(t0)。 如果接收器单元(4)确定关于超声波信号(A0,B0)的振幅(Amp)的信息,并且基于所确定的信息改变阈值(SW),则可以显着改善测量精度。

    Ultrasound Flow Sensor with a Modulo-2Pi for a Remaining Part Tracing
    57.
    发明申请
    Ultrasound Flow Sensor with a Modulo-2Pi for a Remaining Part Tracing 失效
    超声波流量传感器,具有模2Pi用于剩余部分跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20080250868A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US11576284

    申请日:2005-12-06

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for determining the running time (t) of an ultrasound flow sensor (6) ultrasound signal (15) which is transmitted by an ultrasound transducer (A, B) to a measuring section (S), wherein the phase position (ΔF) of said ultrasound signal (15) is determined with respect to a reference clock (8) and a remaining part (r(t)) is determined as a measure of the running time (tmes) of the ultrasound signal (15). The measurement of the running time can be carried out in a particularly robust manner with a minimum use of hardware, when the phase position (ΔF) is determined with the aid of a quadrature-demodulation method consisting in inverting the received signal (15) in a segmented manner with the aid of a clock signal (8) and the phase of the off-set clock signal (9) and the remaining part (r(t)) is determined according to a characteristic quantity (ts) of the sound signal (15).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于确定由超声换能器(A,B)传送到测量部分(S)的超声波流量传感器(6)超声信号(15)的运行时间(t)的方法,其中相位 相对于参考时钟(8)确定所述超声信号(15)的位置(DeltaF),并且剩余部分(r(t))被确定为超声信号(15)的运行时间(tmes)的度量 )。 当通过正交解调方法确定相位位置(DeltaF)时,运行时间的测量可以以最少使用硬件的特别鲁棒的方式进行,该正交解调方法包括将接收信号(15)反相 借助于时钟信号(8)的分段方式和偏移时钟信号(9)和剩余部分(r(t))的相位根据声音信号的特征量(ts)来确定 (15)。

    Zero Crossing Detection Of An Ultrasonic Signal With Variable Threshold Value
    58.
    发明申请
    Zero Crossing Detection Of An Ultrasonic Signal With Variable Threshold Value 失效
    具有可变阈值的超声信号的过零检测

    公开(公告)号:US20080190213A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US10585049

    申请日:2005-01-26

    申请人: Tobias Lang

    发明人: Tobias Lang

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F1/667 G01F1/66 G01P5/245

    摘要: An ultrasonic flow sensor having at least one ultrasonic converter (A, B) for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals (A0, B0) and a receiver unit (4) that is connected to the ultrasonic converter (A, B) and determines a zero crossing (N) of the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) as a reception time (t0) once the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) has exceeded a predetermined threshold value (SW). The measurement precision can be significantly improved if the receiver unit (4) determines a piece of information about an amplitude (Amp) of the ultrasonic signal (A0, B0) and varies the threshold value (SW) based on the information determined.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波流量传感器,具有至少一个超声波变换器(A,B),用于发送和接收超声波信号(A 0,B 0)和连接到超声波转换器(A,B)的接收器单元(4),并确定 一旦超声波信号(A 0,B 0)超过预定阈值(SW),超声波信号(A 0,B 0)的过零点(N)作为接收时间(t0> 0) )。 如果接收器单元(4)基于所确定的信息来确定关于超声信号(A 0,B 0)的振幅(Amp)的信息并且改变阈值(SW),则可以显着地提高测量精度。

    Ultrasonic Flow Sensor Having a Transducer Array and Reflective Surface
    59.
    发明申请
    Ultrasonic Flow Sensor Having a Transducer Array and Reflective Surface 失效
    具有传感器阵列和反射面的超声波流量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20070261501A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US10593143

    申请日:2005-01-24

    申请人: Tobias Lang

    发明人: Tobias Lang

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    摘要: An ultrasonic flow sensor is used in particular for measuring the volumetric or mass flow of a fluid in a pipe. The sensor includes at least one ultrasonic transducer which is capable of emitting and receiving ultrasonic signals. An ultrasonic flow sensor, having in particular a simple and cost-effective construction and which functions according to the principle of beam drift, includes an array of a plurality of ultrasonic transducers which is positioned on one side of the pipe, a reflective surface lying opposite the array on which the emitted ultrasonic signals are reflected, and a receiver electronic system which evaluates the ultrasonic signal received from the ultrasonic transducers.

    摘要翻译: 超声波流量传感器特别用于测量管道中流体的体积或质量流量。 传感器包括能够发射和接收超声波信号的至少一个超声换能器。 具有特别简单且具有成本效益的构造并且根据光束漂移原理起作用的超声波流量传感器包括定位在管的一侧上的多个超声波换能器的阵列,位于管的一侧的反射表面 发射的超声波信号被反射的阵列,以及评估从超声换能器接收的超声波信号的接收机电子系统。

    Ultrasonic measuring device including a reflection device
    60.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic measuring device including a reflection device 失效
    超声波测量装置包括反射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07287436B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US11304007

    申请日:2005-12-14

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F5/00 G01F1/662

    摘要: An ultrasonic measuring device having at least one ultrasonic transducer, an analyzer circuit, and a reflection surface provided within a flow pipe for a gaseous medium. The first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer are inclined toward one another, the electronic analyzer circuit being situated between the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer. The reflection surface of a reflection device is designed to be essentially convex on its side facing the ultrasonic transducers.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波测量装置,具有至少一个超声波换能器,分析器电路和设置在用于气体介质的流管内的反射表面。 第一超声换能器和第二超声换能器彼此倾斜,电子分析器电路位于第一超声换能器和第二超声换能器之间。 反射装置的反射面设计成在面向超声波换能器的一侧基本上是凸的。