摘要:
A normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a liquid crystal layer for twisting at least one normally incident wavelength of visible light when in the off-state. Front and rear orientation layers sandwich the liquid crystal layer therebetween with the front orientation layer causing a front liquid crystal tilt sense direction AF and the rear orientation layer causing a rear liquid crystal tilt sense direction AR different than the direction AF. Rear and front tilted retardation layers are located on opposite sides of said liquid crystal layer. Each of the rear and front tilted retardation layers has an optical axis defining an azimuthal angle &phgr;, and a tilt angle &thgr;, where at least the tilt angle &thgr; varies through the thickness of the layer. The azimuthal angle aspect &phgr; of an optical axis of the rear tilted retardation layer is oriented substantially anti-parallel relative to the rear tilt sense direction AR of liquid crystal molecules proximate the rear orientation layer, and the azimuthal angle aspect &phgr; of an optical axis of the front tilted retardation layer is oriented substantially parallel relative to the front tilt sense direction AF of liquid crystal molecules proximate the front orientation layer. At least one of the rear and front tilted retardation layers includes a tilt angle &thgr; which is substantially greater on the side of the tilted retardation layer closest to the liquid crystal layer than on the side furthest from the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
A normally white liquid crystal display is provided with a positively birefringent uniaxial retardation film having a retardation value of from about 100-200 nm. The retardation film is provided on one side of the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal being sandwiched between a pair of orientation or buffing films which orient the liquid crystal molecules adjacent thereto in predetermined directions. The optical axis of the retardation film is rotated from about 2.degree.-20.degree., most preferably from about 6.degree.-10.degree. relative to the buffing direction on the opposite side of the liquid crystal layer. This rotation of the retardation film optical axis allows for the high contrast ratio viewing zone of the display to be shifted vertically into either the positive or negative vertical viewing region depending upon the direction of rotation of the retardation film optical axis. Alternatively, biaxial retardation films having similar retardation values may be utilizied according to the teachings of this invention.
摘要:
A notch filter is provided in a RGB color twisted nematic liquid crystal display (LCD) apparatus, the notch filter preferably being located between the light source and the display panel. Undesirable peak(s) (e.g. blue-green) in the light rays from the source are substantially reduced or eliminated by the notch filter thereby improving the color saturation characteristics of the image reaching the viewer.
摘要:
A flexible, non-birefringent cover and a polarizer on the front of a resistive touch panel reduce touch screen image distortion and obscuration resulting from the reflection of ambient light. Reduced reflection of ambient light is also obtained by touch screens of alternative construction incorporating combinations anti-reflection panels and polarizers located behind the touch panel.
摘要:
A backlighting structure for use with a display comprises a light source, an illumination area, a permanently reflecting material, and a selectively reflecting material. The illumination area is bounded by a back side, a front plane on a front side, and lateral sides. The permanently reflecting material lies along a first subset of the back side, and the selectively reflecting material lies on a second subset of the back side. The selectively transparent material can controllably change between a reflecting state and a non-reflecting (e.g., transmitting) state.
摘要:
A flexible, non-birefringent cover and a polarizer on the front of a resistive touch panel reduce touch screen image distortion and obscuration resulting from the reflection of ambient light. Reduced reflection of ambient light is also obtained by touch screens of alternative construction incorporating combinations anti-reflection panels and polarizers located behind the touch panel.
摘要:
A normally white twisted nematic liquid crystal display is provided for outputting improved viewing characteristics which are defined by high contrast ratios and reduced inversion. The display includes both positive and negative retardation films, the negative films being biaxial and defined by n.sub.x >n.sub.y >n.sub.z in certain embodiments where the "z" direction is substantially perpendicular to the film plane and the "x" and "y" directions are substantially parallel to the film plane. By providing the positive and biaxial negative retarders with specific retardation values and/or ratios, improved viewing characteristics are provided. According to other embodiments, a positive and a negative (uniaxial or biaxial) retarder may be provided on only one side of the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display and corresponding method are provided for reducing display image reflections off of a reflection point on an external medium (e.g. cockpit canopy or automotive windshield). A retarder is provided on the front side of the display so that the polarization direction of the display image is substantially parallel to the plane of incidence when the image reaches the reflection point. Additionally, the angle of incidence .THETA..sub.i is substantially matched to the Brewster angle .THETA..sub.p in order to maximize the reduction of reflection at the reflection point. The retarder has a retardation value of from about 220-320 nm according to certain embodiments, and is a 1/2 .lambda. retarder according to preferred embodiments.
摘要:
A full color, night vision goggle compatible, liquid crystal display device achieves uniform illumination and color integrity at wide viewing angles by creating collimated, uniform light in a backlight assembly before the light reaches an IR filter having a sharp cutoff between near IR and red, and thereafter diffusing the light which is emitted from the filter to create the desired wide viewing angle.