公开(公告)号：US20090086896A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11906169

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/223

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： Certain embodiments of one aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can include X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially in response to the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual. Certain embodiments of the aspect can include providing a substantial real time tool-based operation to the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially relying on the X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing within the at least some matter of the least the portion of the at least one individual.

摘要翻译： 一个方面的某些实施方案涉及在至少一些输入能量的至少一些输入能量的至少一个的至少一部分内的至少一些物质内诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，所述至少一些输入能量被施加到所述至少一些 至少一个人的至少一部分的事物。 所述方面可以包括至少部分响应于诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子的至少一个个体的至少一部分内的至少一些物质内的X射线荧光可视化，成像或信息提供 所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分。 该方面的某些实施例可以包括至少部分地依赖于X射线荧光可视化，成像或提供信息的至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质提供基本实时的基于工具的操作 在至少一个个体的至少一部分内的至少一些事物内。

公开(公告)号：US20090086892A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11906135

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N23/225

CPC分类号： A61B6/503 ,  A61B5/415 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B5/489 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/485 ,  A61B6/50 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： One aspect relates to detecting at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon fluoresced from substantially within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual at least partially as a result of receiving at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon generated at least partially within at least one X-ray fluorescence event within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual which has been generated responsive to an at least some input energy resulting from a single input energy event, wherein the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon that has passed through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual is at a level to substantially limit interference between the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon with an at least one other induced X-ray fluorescing photon that travel for distances greater than a prescribed limit through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual, wherein the at least one other induced X-ray fluorescing photon attenuates by a prescribed percentage after passing through the prescribed distance through the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual.

摘要翻译： 一个方面涉及至少部分地检测至少一个感兴趣的X射线荧光光子，其基本上在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质内发射，作为接收至少一个诱导X射线 至少部分地在至少一个X射线荧光事件中产生荧光光子，所述至少一个X射线荧光事件在所述至少一个个体的至少一部分中的至少一些物质中响应于由单个输入产生的至少一些输入能量而产生 能量事件，其中已经通过所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质的所述至少一个感兴趣的X射线荧光光子处于基本上限制所述至少一个诱导X 具有至少一个其它诱导的X射线荧光光子的荧光光子，其行进距离大于规定的极限，通过至少一些事件 所述至少一个个体的部分，其中所述至少一个其它诱导的X射线荧光光子在经过所述规定距离之后通过所述至少一个的所述至少一部分的所述至少一些物质衰减预定百分比 个人。

公开(公告)号：US20090086902A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11906155

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N23/225

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  A61B5/415 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B5/489 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/485 ,  A61B6/50 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can relate to detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be performed at least partially with at least one device which is configured to be transported portably by a person.

摘要翻译： 一个方面涉及在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内的X射线荧光事件处诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，所述至少一个个体响应至少一些输入能量被施加到 所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面可以涉及检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，其中诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子和检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被配置为至少部分地进行 其中至少一个设备被配置为可由个人便携式地传送。

公开(公告)号：US20090086893A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US11906142

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Victoria Y.H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/223

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： One aspect relates to deriving at least one first X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information substantially within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual at least partially as a result of directing an at least one first applied high energy photon and/or particle having an at least one first input energy towards the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect comprises deriving at least one second X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information substantially within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially as a result of directing an at least one second applied high energy photon and/or particle having an at least one second input energy toward the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect comprises deriving an at least one combined X-ray fluorescence visualization, combined image, or combined provided information at least partially by combining the at least one first X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information with the at least one second X-ray fluorescence visualization, image, or provided information.

摘要翻译： 一方面涉及至少部分地至少部分地导出至少一个第一X射线荧光可视化，图像或提供的信息，所述至少一个第一X射线荧光可视化，图像或提供的信息基本上在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内， 首先将至少一个第一输入能量的高能量光子和/或粒子应用于至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面包括至少部分地至少部分地导出至少一个第二X射线荧光可视化，图像或提供的信息，所述至少一个第二X射线荧光可视化，图像或提供的信息基本上在所述至少一个个体的该至少一部分的至少一些事物内，作为指导至少一个 第二施加的高能量光子和/或具有至少一个第二输入能量的颗粒朝向至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面包括至少部分地通过将至少一个第一X射线荧光可视化，图像或提供的信息与至少一个第二X射线荧光可视化，组合图像或组合提供的信息， 荧光可视化，图像或提供的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20130228615A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13410146

申请日：2012-03-01

申请人： William Gates ,  Daniel A. Gerrity ,  Paul Holman ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Royce A. Levien ,  Richard T. Lord ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Mark A. Malamud ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  John D. Rinaldo, JR. ,  Keith David Rosema ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

发明人： William Gates ,  Daniel A. Gerrity ,  Paul Holman ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Royce A. Levien ,  Richard T. Lord ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Mark A. Malamud ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  John D. Rinaldo, JR. ,  Keith David Rosema ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F3/002 ,  G06F3/011 ,  G06K7/10386

摘要： According to various embodiments, a mobile device continuously and/or automatically scans a user environment for tags containing non-human-readable data. The mobile device may continuously and/or automatically scan the environment for tags without being specifically directed at a particular tag. The mobile device may be adapted to scan for audio tags, radio frequency tags, and/or image tags. The mobile device may be configured to scan for and identify tags within the user environment that satisfy a user preference. The mobile device may perform an action in response to identifying a tag that satisfies a user preference. The mobile device may be configured to scan for a wide variety of tags, including tags in the form of quick response codes, steganographic content, audio watermarks, audio outside of a human audible range, radio frequency identification tags, long wavelength identification tags, near field communication tags, and/or a Memory Spot device.

公开(公告)号：US20130230178A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13410151

申请日：2012-03-01

申请人： William Gates ,  Daniel A. Gerrity ,  Paul Holman ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Royce A. Levien ,  Richard T. Lord ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Mark A. Malamud ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  John D. Rinaldo, JR. ,  Keith D. Rosema ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

发明人： William Gates ,  Daniel A. Gerrity ,  Paul Holman ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Royce A. Levien ,  Richard T. Lord ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Mark A. Malamud ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  John D. Rinaldo, JR. ,  Keith D. Rosema ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC分类号： H04R29/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  H04R1/028 ,  H04R2430/23

摘要： According to various embodiments, a mobile device continuously and/or automatically scans a user environment for tags containing non-human-readable data. The mobile device may continuously and/or automatically scan the environment for tags without being specifically directed at a particular tag. The mobile device may be adapted to scan for audio tags, radio frequency tags, and/or image tags. The mobile device may be configured to scan for and identify tags within the user environment that satisfy a user preference. The mobile device may perform an action in response to identifying a tag that satisfies a user preference. The mobile device may be configured to scan for a wide variety of tags, including tags in the form of quick response codes, steganographic content, audio watermarks, audio outside of a human audible range, radio frequency identification tags, long wavelength identification tags, near field communication tags, and/or a Memory Spot device.

公开(公告)号：US20130229261A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

申请号：US13410141

申请日：2012-03-01

申请人： William Gates ,  Daniel A. Gerrity ,  Paul Holman ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Royce A. Levien ,  Richard T. Lord ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Mark A. Malamud ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  John D. Rinaldo, JR. ,  Keith D. Rosema ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

发明人： William Gates ,  Daniel A. Gerrity ,  Paul Holman ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Royce A. Levien ,  Richard T. Lord ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Mark A. Malamud ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  John D. Rinaldo, JR. ,  Keith D. Rosema ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC分类号： G08C17/02

CPC分类号： G06K7/10366 ,  G02B27/017 ,  G02B2027/0138 ,  G02B2027/014 ,  G02B2027/0178 ,  G06F3/0304 ,  G06F3/0317

摘要： According to various embodiments, a mobile device continuously and/or automatically scans a user environment for tags containing non-human-readable data. The mobile device may continuously and/or automatically scan the environment for tags without being specifically directed at a particular tag. The mobile device may be adapted to scan for audio tags, radio frequency tags, and/or image tags. The mobile device may be configured to scan for and identify tags within the user environment that satisfy a user preference. The mobile device may perform an action in response to identifying a tag that satisfies a user preference. The mobile device may be configured to scan for a wide variety of tags, including tags in the form of quick response codes, steganographic content, audio watermarks, audio outside of a human audible range, radio frequency identification tags, long wavelength identification tags, near field communication tags, and/or a Memory Spot device.

摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，移动设备连续地和/或自动地扫描用户环境，用于包含非人可读数据的标签。 移动设备可以连续地和/或自动扫描环境而不特别指向特定的标签。 移动设备可以适于扫描音频标签，射频标签和/或图像标签。 移动设备可以被配置为扫描并识别满足用户偏好的用户环境内的标签。 移动设备可以响应于识别满足用户偏好的标签来执行动作。 移动设备可以被配置为扫描各种标签，包括快速响应代码，隐写内容，音频水印，人类可听范围外的音频，射频识别标签，长波长识别标签 现场通信标签和/或存储点设备。

公开(公告)号：US20100213200A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12658579

申请日：2010-02-08

申请人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Zihong Guo ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

发明人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Zihong Guo ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC分类号： B65D81/38 ,  B23P11/00 ,  B65D79/00

CPC分类号： B65D81/3802 ,  B65D81/3811 ,  B65D81/3813 ,  B65D81/3823 ,  B65D81/3825 ,  B65D81/3834 ,  B65D81/3888 ,  B65D81/3897 ,  B65D2203/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A substantially thermally sealed storage container includes an outer assembly, including one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one thermally sealed storage region, and an inner assembly, including at least one heat sink unit within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, and at least one stored material dispenser unit, wherein the at least one stored material dispenser unit includes one or more interlocks.

摘要翻译： 基本上热密封的存储容器包括外部组件，其包括基本上限定至少一个热密封存储区域的一个或多个超高效绝缘材料部分和内部组件，所述内部组件包括至少一个热密封的至少一个散热器单元 存储区域和至少一个储存材料分配器单元，其中所述至少一个储存的材料分配器单元包括一个或多个互锁。

公开(公告)号：US20120000918A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13135126

申请日：2011-06-23

申请人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Jenny Ezu Hu ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Mark K. Kuiper ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Mike Vilhauer ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Ozgur Emek Yildirim

发明人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Jenny Ezu Hu ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Mark K. Kuiper ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Mike Vilhauer ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR. ,  Ozgur Emek Yildirim

IPC分类号： B65D81/38

CPC分类号： B65D81/3802 ,  B65D81/3806 ,  B65D81/3811 ,  B65D81/3813 ,  B65D81/3818 ,  B65D81/3823 ,  B65D81/3825 ,  B65D81/3834 ,  B65D2203/10

摘要： Apparatus for use with substantially thermally sealed storage containers are described herein. These include an apparatus comprising a stored material module, a stabilizer unit, a stored material module cap and a central stabilizer unit. The apparatus also include a transportation stabilizer unit with dimensions corresponding to a substantially thermally sealed storage container with a flexible conduit.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于基本上热密封的储存容器的装置。 这些装置包括一种包括存储的材料模块，稳定器单元，存储的材料模块盖和中央稳定器单元的装置。 该装置还包括具有对应于具有柔性导管的基本上热密封的储存容器的尺寸的运输稳定器单元。

公开(公告)号：US20110127273A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12927982

申请日：2010-11-29

申请人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Jenny Ezu Hu ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

发明人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Jenny Ezu Hu ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K.Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC分类号： B65D81/38

CPC分类号： B65D81/3806 ,  A61J1/00 ,  A61J2200/40 ,  F28D20/02

摘要： Temperature-stabilized storage systems are described herein. Substantially thermally sealed storage containers include an outer assembly, including one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one thermally sealed storage region, wherein the outer assembly and the one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially define a single access aperture to the at least one thermally sealed storage region; and an inner assembly within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, including a storage structure configured for receiving and storing at least one heat sink module and at least one stored material module. Systems including at least one substantially thermally sealed storage container and an information system are also described.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了温度稳定的存储系统。 基本上热密封的存储容器包括外部组件，其包括基本上限定至少一个热密封存储区域的超高效绝缘材料的一个或多个部分，其中所述外部组件和所述一个或多个超高效绝缘材料部分基本上限定单个访问 孔到所述至少一个热密封存储区域; 以及在所述至少一个热密封存储区域内的内部组件，包括构造成用于接收和存储至少一个散热模块和至少一个存储材料模块的存储结构。 还描述了包括至少一个基本上热密封的储存容器和信息系统的系统。