Toner processes
    54.
    发明授权
    Toner processes 有权
    墨粉处理

    公开(公告)号:US06780560B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10354245

    申请日:2003-01-29

    IPC分类号: G03G500

    摘要: A process involving, for example, the admixing of an emulsion latex, a colorant, and a tetra-alkylated quaternary ammonium halide salt complexing agent; and thereafter, heating in sequence about below the Tg of a resin contained in the latex and then heating about above the Tg glass transition temperature of a resin contained in the latex.

    摘要翻译: 涉及例如混合乳液胶乳,着色剂和四烷基化卤化季铵盐络合剂的方法; 然后按照大约低于胶乳中所含的树脂的Tg进行加热,然后加热到高于胶乳中所含树脂的Tg玻璃化转变温度。

    Toner aggregation processes
    56.
    发明授权
    Toner aggregation processes 有权
    调色剂聚合过程

    公开(公告)号:US06210853B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09657340

    申请日:2000-09-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9087

    摘要: A process for the preparation of toner including (i) gerating by emulsion polymerization in the presence of an initiator a first resin latex emulsion; (ii) generating by polycondensation a second resin latex optionally in the presence of a catalyst; (iib) dispersing the resin of (ii) in water; (iii) mixing (iib) with a colorant thereby providing a colorant dispersion; (iiib) mixing the resin latex emulsion of (i) with the resin/colorant mixture of (iii) to provide a blend of a resin and colorant; (iv) adding an aqueous inorganic cationic coagulant solution of a polymeric metal salt and optionally an organic cationic coagulant to the resin/colorant blend of (iiib); (v) heating at a temperature of from about 5 to about 10 degrees Centigrade below the resin Tg of (i), to thereby form aggregate particles and which particles are optionally at a pH of from about 2 to about 3.5; (vi) adjusting the pH of (v) to about 6.5 to about 9 by the addition of a base; (vii) heating the aggregate particles of (v) at a temperature of from about 5 to about 50 degrees Centigrade above the Tg of the resin of (i), followed by a reduction of the pH to from about 2.5 to about 5 by the addition of an acid resulting in coalesced toner; (viii) optionally isolating the toner.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备调色剂的方法,包括(i)在引发剂存在下通过乳液聚合第一树脂胶乳乳液; (ii)任选地在催化剂存在下通过缩聚产生第二树脂胶乳; (iib)将(ii)的树脂分散在水中; (iii)将混合(iib)与着色剂混合,从而提供着色剂分散体; (iiib)将(i)的树脂胶乳乳液与(iii)的树脂/着色剂混合物混合以提供树脂和着色剂的共混物; (iv)将聚合金属盐和任选的有机阳离子凝结剂的无机阳离子凝结剂水溶液加入到(iiib)的树脂/着色剂混合物中; (v)在(i)的树脂Tg以下约5至约10摄氏度的温度下加热,从而形成聚集体颗粒,并且哪些颗粒任选处于约2至约3.5的pH值; (vi)通过添加碱将(v)的pH调节至约6.5至约9; (vii)在(i)的树脂的Tg以上约5至约50摄氏度的温度下加热(ⅴ)的聚集体颗粒,随后将pH降低至约2.5至约5 加入导致聚结的调色剂的酸; (viii)任选地分离调色剂。

    Toner compositions with charge enhancing resins
    58.
    发明授权
    Toner compositions with charge enhancing resins 失效
    带电荷增强树脂的调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6140003A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US221595

    申请日:1994-04-01

    摘要: A toner composition comprised of resin particles, pigment and a charge enhancing additive comprised of a polymer or said resin particles with a charge enhancing moiety chemically attached thereto, and which charge additive is of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is an alkaline, an alkaline earth metal, a metal, or the ammonium cation H.sub.4 N+, R".sub.4 N+ wherein R" is an alkyl or arylalkyl group; R is alkylene, cyclohexyl, bisphenol, bis(alkyloxyl), or oxyalkylene; and R' is an alkylene, an arylene, cycloalkylene group.

    摘要翻译: 一种由树脂颗粒,颜料和电荷增强添加剂组成的调色剂组合物,其由聚合物或具有与电荷增强部分化学连接的所述树脂颗粒组成,并且电荷添加剂具有下式:其中X是碱性,碱土金属, 金属或铵阳离子H4N +,R'4N +,其中R“为烷基或芳基烷基; R是亚烷基,环己基,双酚,双(烷氧基)或氧化烯; 并且R'是亚烷基,亚芳基,亚环烷基。