摘要:
A driving apparatus includes a voltage applying unit, a light irradiation unit and a resistance control unit. The voltage applying unit forms a voltage applying circuit together with a pair of electrode layers of a photo-addressing type display element. The voltage applying unit applies a voltage between the pair of electrode layers. The light irradiation unit irradiates the photo-addressing type display element with addressing light. The resistance control unit controls a resistance to a current which flows in a direction to reduce a potential difference between the pair of electrode layers to be larger than that during a period in which the voltage applying unit is applying the voltage.
摘要:
A recording device that includes an obtainment unit that obtains image information representing an image; and a voltage application unit that applies a voltage with a frequency according to the image information obtained by the obtainment unit, to a pair of electrodes equipped with a display medium, the display medium having a multi-layered liquid-crystal phase provided between the pair of electrodes, the multi-layered liquid-crystal phase having a first layer capable of assuming a specific alignment when the applied voltage is greater than or equal to a pre-set first voltage threshold, and a second layer capable of assuming a specific alignment when the applied voltage is greater than or equal to a second voltage threshold. An application of a voltage to the pair of electrodes effecting a first voltage component and a second voltage component applied to the first layer and the second layer, respectively.
摘要:
A medium writing apparatus obtains information to be written onto a recording medium, converts the information into a suitable writable format, and then writes the converted information onto the recording medium. An ID obtaining section obtains a medium ID from the recording medium, or through an input by the user. The medium ID and information indicating the place of the written information are sent to a server, and then stored as index information correlating them with each other. When the information written onto the recording medium is to be used at a later timing, the medium ID is identified, and the index information is obtained from the server. Therefore, the original information can be obtained so as to be easily reprocessed or reused.
摘要:
A method drives a spatial light modulation device to record an image into the device. The device includes first and second light modulation layers. The method includes exposing the device to imagewise light while applying a first voltage between electrodes of the first light modulation layer. If the second light modulation layer has such a characteristic that a curve of an intensity of light, which has the same wavelength as the imagewise light and is applied to the second light modulation layer, versus a reflectivity of the second light modulation layer after finishing applying the light has a local maximum point, an intensity of the imagewise light in the exposing is larger than an intensity, which the curve has at the local maximum point, and in the exposing, the second light modulation layer has a reflectivity lower than a reflectivity, which the curve has at the local maximum point.
摘要:
The invention discloses a liquid crystal display element including: a pair of display substrates each having a support and an electrode provided on one surface of the support; and a display layer provided between the electrodes of the pair of display substrates, wherein the display layer contains gelatin and liquid crystal drops or microcapsules; and the liquid crystal drops or microcapsules are densely arrayed in a monolayer, and a method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display element, including: applying to a surface of one of the display substrates which surface has the electrode, a coating solution in which liquid crystal drops or microcapsules are dispersed in a solution containing gelatin and a solvent, thereby forming a coating layer; and evaporating the solvent in the coating layer at a temperature not less than the freezing point of the gelatin to provide a display layer between the electrodes of the display substrates.
摘要:
An optical address type spatial light modulator has a plurality of optical address type light modulation layers stacked on each other, each having a liquid crystal layer for reflecting visible light in a specific wavelength band or a liquid crystal layer for absorbing visible light in a specific wavelength band and coloring and a photoconductive layer for absorbing the visible light in the specific wavelength band and changing the resistance value in response to the light intensity of the visible light absorbed, the liquid crystal layer and the photoconductive layer being stacked on each other between electrodes.
摘要:
The present invention provides a light modulation element in which a visible image is written by simultaneously conducting irradiation of the light modulation element with exposure light according to image information which corresponds to the visible image and application of a voltage, having: a pair of electrodes to which the voltage is applied; a photoconductive layer which, when the light modulation element has been irradiated with the exposure light, shows an electric characteristic distribution corresponding to the intensity distribution of the exposure light; a liquid crystal layer to which a partial voltage derived from the voltage applied to the pair of electrodes and having a distribution corresponding to the electric characteristic distribution of the photoconductive layer is applied to record a visible image having an optical characteristic distribution corresponding to the distribution of the partial voltage; and a light shielding layer disposed between the photoconductive layer and the liquid crystal layer, wherein the photoconductive layer, the liquid crystal layer and the light shielding layer are disposed between the electrodes, and the light shielding layer contains a resin including partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol; and an image display device including the same.
摘要:
A driving method of a stacked light modulating device for recording an image therein, which includes selective reflection layers each having a cholesteric liquid crystal, reflecting light with different wavelengths within a visible range, and being different in a lower threshold value of texture change from a planar to a focal conic texture with respect to an externally applied voltage and an upper threshold value of texture change from the focal conic to a homeotropic texture, and a pair of electrodes disposed outside, includes applying between the pair of electrodes voltages including a voltage V1 and have a same frequency, to select an area exceeding or not exceeding the upper threshold value in each of the selective reflection layers, and applying voltages including a voltage V2 and have a same frequency different from the voltage V1, to select an area exceeding or not exceeding the lower threshold value.
摘要:
A mixture of wheat and a suitable amount of water is kneaded to form dough, which is fed into a cylinder and extruded through a die at a pressure of 50 kg/cm.sup.2 or higher into an atmosphere having a degree of vacuum of not higher than 650 mmHg. The resulting strands are cut to desired lengths and dried to a moisture content of 26.+-.4%. The dried strands are put in heat-resistant packages, which are sealed and sterilized by heating the contents at a temperature between 70.degree. and 95.degree. C. The resulting pasta can be reconstituted to the ready-to-eat state by boiling for about 4 minutes.
摘要翻译:捏合小麦和适量水的混合物以形成面团,将其进料到圆筒中并通过模具以50kg / cm 2或更高的压力挤出到真空度不高于650℃的气氛中 mmHg。 将所得的绞线切割成所需长度并干燥至26 +/- 4%的水分含量。 将干燥的线条放入耐热包装中,通过在70℃和95℃之间的温度加热内容物将其密封并灭菌。所得到的面食可以通过煮沸约4重新配制成即食状态 分钟。