Porous particles with multiple markers
    51.
    发明授权
    Porous particles with multiple markers 有权
    具有多个标记的多孔颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08507088B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12984030

    申请日:2011-01-04

    IPC分类号: G03G9/10 C04B16/08

    摘要: Polymeric porous particles have a continuous solid phase and at least two different internal pores that are isolated from each other within the continuous phase. At least one set of discrete pores contains a marker material, and some instances, each set of discrete pores contain different pores marker materials that are isolated from each other. These marker materials are detectably different from each other. The porous particles can be spherical or non-spherical and can be used in any situation where the detectably different marker materials can be evaluated.

    摘要翻译: 聚合多孔颗粒具有连续的固相和在连续相内彼此分离的至少两个不同的内部孔。 至少一组离散的孔包含标记材料,并且一些情况下,每组离散孔包含彼此隔离的不同孔标记材料。 这些标记材料彼此可检测地不同。 多孔颗粒可以是球形或非球形的,并且可以用于可以评估可检测地不同的标记材料的任何情况。

    ARTICLE AND SYSTEM WITH CROSSLINKED ORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES
    52.
    发明申请
    ARTICLE AND SYSTEM WITH CROSSLINKED ORGANIC POROUS PARTICLES 有权
    具有交联有机多孔颗粒的物品和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130029128A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13192544

    申请日:2011-07-28

    IPC分类号: B32B3/26 C08F22/10

    摘要: Crosslinked polymeric organic porous particles have a crosslinked organic solid phase and discrete pores dispersed within the crosslinked organic solid phase, which discrete pores are isolated from each other. The crosslinked organic porous particles are prepared using one or more water-in-oil emulsions containing a polyfunctional reactive compound and a reagent that causes crosslinking, and can be incorporated into or applied to various articles for many purposes. If marker materials are incorporated into the crosslinked organic porous particles, these marker materials can be detected using appropriate instruments.

    摘要翻译: 交联的聚合有机多孔颗粒具有分散在交联有机固相中的交联的有机固相和离散的孔,这些离散孔相互隔离。 使用一种或多种含有多官能反应性化合物和导致交联的试剂的油包水乳液制备交联的有机多孔颗粒,并且可以掺入或应用于各种制品用于许多目的。 如果将标记材料结合到交联的有机多孔颗粒中,则可以使用适当的仪器检测这些标记材料。

    Oil-in-oil emulsions
    53.
    发明授权
    Oil-in-oil emulsions 有权
    油包油乳剂

    公开(公告)号:US08329761B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US11352586

    申请日:2006-02-13

    摘要: An stable oil-in-oil emulsion is disclosed containing a first oil phase dispersed as droplets in a continuous second oil phase, which droplets have a number median diameter of 10 nm to 1000 nm, wherein the first oil phase is substantially immiscible in the second oil phase and wherein the first oil phase comprises a liquid organic phosphate compound. In one preferred embodiment, the first oil phase comprises colorants, polymers, and/or other additives, depending on the particular use of the emulsion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种稳定的油包水乳液,其包含以连续第二油相中的液滴分散的第一油相,该液滴的数字中值直径为10nm至1000nm,其中第一油相在第二油相中基本上不混溶 油相,其中所述第一油相包含液体有机磷酸盐化合物。 在一个优选的实施方案中,取决于乳液的具体用途,第一油相包括着色剂,聚合物和/或其它添加剂。

    SURFACE DECORATED PARTICLES
    54.
    发明申请
    SURFACE DECORATED PARTICLES 有权
    表面装饰颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20120028181A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12847196

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08

    摘要: A surface decorated particle including a core particle phase having an outer surface; and fine inorganic particles on the outer surface of the core particle phase; wherein the fine inorganic particles have hydrophobic groups covalently bonded primarily on portions of surfaces of the fine inorganic particles positioned away from the core particle phase. Such surface decorated particles are obtainable by a method including stabilizing dispersed hydrophobic phase particles in an aqueous phase with fine inorganic particles having a relatively hydrophilic surface; and treating the stabilized dispersed hydrophobic phase particles with a hydrophobic group containing reactant to form hydrophobic groups covalently bonded to surfaces of the fine inorganic particles. In a particular embodiment, such surface decorated particles are obtainable by a limited coalescence process for preparing binder polymer particles using inorganic stabilizer particles that provide a plurality of surface bonding sites and reacting such sites with a plurality of alkoxy silane moieties that contains pendant hydrophobic groups.

    摘要翻译: 包括具有外表面的核心颗粒相的表面装饰颗粒; 和核心颗粒相外表面上的无机细颗粒; 其中,所述无机微粒具有疏水性基团,所述疏水性基团主要共价键合在位于远离所述核心粒子相的所述无机微粒表面的部分。 这种表面装饰颗粒可以通过包括用具有相对亲水表面的细无机颗粒在水相中稳定分散的疏水相颗粒的方法获得; 并用含疏水基团的反应物处理稳定的分散的疏水相颗粒以形成共价键合到无机微粒表面的疏水基团。 在一个具体实施方案中,这种表面装饰颗粒可以通过有限的聚结方法获得,所述聚结方法使用提供多个表面结合位点的无机稳定剂颗粒来制备粘合剂聚合物颗粒,并使该位点与包含侧链疏水基团的多个烷氧基硅烷部分反应。

    ENHANCED FUSING FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TONERS
    56.
    发明申请
    ENHANCED FUSING FOR ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC TONERS 有权
    电加热器的增强熔化

    公开(公告)号:US20100159384A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12342435

    申请日:2008-12-23

    IPC分类号: G03G13/20

    摘要: An electrophotographic method for producing fused toner images on a receiver medium comprising the steps of: forming an electrostatic image pattern on an image forming member; developing the image pattern on the image forming member with fusible toner particles thereby forming a toner image thereon; transferring the toner image to the receiver medium; and heating the toner image to form a fused toner image on the receiver medium, wherein an amount of a plasticizer is added to the toner particles of the toner image after formation of the toner image on the image forming member and prior to or concurrent with fusing of the transferred toner image on the receiver medium, further wherein the amount of plasticizer added is effective in lowering the Tg of the toner below that of the toner under prevailing ambient conditions in the absence of the added plasticizer. The current invention overcomes the limitations of the prior art because the plasticizer is added immediately before fusing, thus avoiding toner clumping upon storage, as well as eliminating the high cost associated with a custom manufactured receiver that already contains plasticizer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在接收介质上制造熔融调色剂图像的电子照相方法,包括以下步骤:在图像形成部件上形成静电图像图案; 利用可熔调色剂颗粒在图像形成构件上显影图像,从而在其上形成调色剂图像; 将调色剂图像转印到接收介质上; 并且加热调色剂图像以在接收介质上形成熔融的调色剂图像,其中在形成图像形成构件之后并且在融合之前或同时进行的调色剂图像的调色剂颗粒中加入一定量的增塑剂 其中添加的增塑剂的量在不存在添加的增塑剂的情况下在主要的环境条件下将调色剂的Tg降低到调色剂的Tg以下是有效的。 本发明克服了现有技术的局限性,因为在熔融之前立即加入增塑剂,从而避免了储存时的调色剂聚集,并且消除了与已经含有增塑剂的定制制造的接收器相关的高成本。

    TONER PARTICLES OF CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY
    59.
    发明申请
    TONER PARTICLES OF CONTROLLED MORPHOLOGY 失效
    控制形态的调色剂颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20080145779A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11611208

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: The present invention is a method for the preparation of electrostatographic toner that includes the following steps. A polymer material is dissolved in an organic solvent to form an organic phase that includes a metal complex of zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate; zinc diethyldithiocarbamate; dibenzyldithiocarbamate, zinc di-n-butyldithiocarbamate. The organic phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase that includes a particulate stabilizer to form a dispersion and the resultant dispersion is homogenized. The organic solvent is evaporated and the resultant product is recovered, washed and dried.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种制备色谱调色剂的方法,包括以下步骤。 将聚合物材料溶解在有机溶剂中以形成包含二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌的金属络合物的有机相; 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸锌; 二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸锌,二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌。 将有机相分散在包含微粒稳定剂的水相中以形成分散体,并将所得分散体均化。 将有机溶剂蒸发并回收所得产物,洗涤并干燥。

    Oil-in-oil dispersions stabilized by solid particles and methods of making the same
    60.
    发明申请
    Oil-in-oil dispersions stabilized by solid particles and methods of making the same 有权
    由固体颗粒稳定的油包油分散体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070189999A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11353210

    申请日:2006-02-13

    IPC分类号: A61K8/49

    摘要: In a composition comprising an oil-in-oil emulsion containing a first oil phase dispersed as liquid droplets in a continuous second oil phase, which liquid droplets have a number median diameter of about 1 μm to 10 μm, the liquid droplets are substantially covered with a layer of relatively smaller hydrophobically surfaced solid particles as a result of controlling the size and size distribution of the liquid droplets. The first oil phase optionally further comprises colorant and/or polymer. Also disclosed is a method for making such oil-in-oil emulsions.

    摘要翻译: 在包含油包水乳液的组合物中,所述油包水乳液含有在连续的第二油相中作为液滴分散的第一油相,所述液滴的数值中值粒径为大约1〜10微米,所述液滴基本上覆盖 作为控制液滴的尺寸和尺寸分布的结果,相对较小的疏水表面的固体颗粒层。 第一油相任选地还包含着色剂和/或聚合物。 还公开了制造这种油包水乳液的方法。