公开(公告)号：US5399617A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US207579

申请日：1994-03-07

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  William Currie

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  William Currie

IPC: C08F2/24 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D125/02 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C08L55/00

CPC classification number: C09D125/02 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D5/027

Abstract: Copolymerizable amphoteric surfactants of the structural formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, R.sub.2 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, X.sup.- =SO.sub.3.sup.- or COO.sup.-, a=2-3, and b=1-6, are polymerized into copolymer latexes for use in paint formulations, in an amount of 1-3 parts per hundred parts by weight of monomers used to form the copolymer, to impart superior wet adhesion and freeze-thaw stability to the latex paints. The copolymer latexes contain no more than one part by weight carboxylic acid functionality per hundred part monomers. The monomers with which the amphoteric surfactants are copolymerized are selected from alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, acrylic and methacrylic acid, styrene and mixtures thereof.

Abstract translation: 其中R1 = C1-C2烷基，R2 = C1-C2烷基，X = SO3-或COO-，a = 2-3和b = 1-6的结构式为“IMAGE”的可共聚两性表面活性剂被聚合 用于涂料配方中的共聚物胶乳，其用量为每100重量份用于形成共聚物的单体1-3份，以赋予乳胶漆更优异的湿粘合性和冻融稳定性。 共聚物胶乳每百份单体含有不超过一份重量的羧酸官能度。 两性表面活性剂共聚的单体选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的烷基酯，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸，苯乙烯及其混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5240982A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US746844

申请日：1991-08-19

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  William Currie

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  William Currie

IPC: C08F2/24 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D125/02 ,  C09D133/06

CPC classification number: C09D125/02 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D5/027

Abstract: Amphoteric surfactants and copolymerizable amphoteric surfactants for use in latex paints are presented. These surfactants, which contain positively charged nitrogen, are incorporated into the paint formulations at low levels and impart superior wet adhesion and freeze-thaw stability.

Abstract translation: 提出了用于乳胶漆的两性表面活性剂和可共聚两性表面活性剂。 这些含有带正电荷的氮的表面活性剂以低水平掺入涂料配方中并赋予优异的湿粘附性和冻融稳定性。