公开(公告)号：US08088252B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12380631

申请日：2009-03-02

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Philip Confalone

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Philip Confalone

IPC: D21H17/45 ,  D21H21/20

CPC classification number: D04H1/587 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  D04H1/64 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H17/375 ,  D21H17/56 ,  D21H19/56 ,  D21H21/18 ,  D21H21/20 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F2220/1825

Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer comprising repeat units derived from butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and amino functionalized alkyl acrylate or methacrylate or amino functionalized alkyl acrylamide or methacrylamide optionally including monomers such as vinyl acetate and/or vinyl acetate/ethylene. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with acid to make it water soluble. The binders are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like and retain their salt-sensitivity with or without divalent metal scavengers.

Abstract translation: 具有用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂的溶液，其中粘合剂含有包含衍生自丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯和氨基官能化烷基丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯或氨基官能化烷基丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺的重复单元的共聚物，任选地包括单体如 乙酸乙烯酯和/或乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯。 粘合剂溶液通过乳液聚合共聚物然后用酸中和共聚物来制备，使其具有水溶性。 粘合剂特别适合于加强一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中的非织造纤维网，并且保持其具有或不具有二价金属清除剂的盐敏感性。

公开(公告)号：US20110146927A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12932290

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, SR. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick ,  James L. Walker

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, SR. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick ,  James L. Walker

IPC: D21H17/00 ,  C08L31/00

CPC classification number: C08F220/18 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/54 ,  C08F2220/1875 ,  C08F2220/1825 ,  C08F220/14

Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 具有用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂的溶液，其中粘合剂含有羧酸单体单元和烯属不饱和单体单元的共聚物。 通过将共聚物乳液聚合，然后用碱中和共聚物使其成为水溶性，制备粘合剂溶液。 粘合剂在浓缩盐溶液中比在去离子水中提供更高的湿强度，并且特别适合于加强一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中的非织造纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US20090123773A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11985207

申请日：2007-11-14

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, SR. ,  James L. Walker

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, SR. ,  James L. Walker

IPC: C08F220/02 ,  B32B27/32

CPC classification number: C08F220/02 ,  Y10T428/31938

Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units including vinyl acetate. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 具有用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂的溶液，其中粘合剂含有羧酸单体单元和包括乙酸乙烯酯的烯属不饱和单体单元的共聚物。 通过将共聚物乳液聚合，然后用碱中和共聚物使其成为水溶性，制备粘合剂溶液。 粘合剂在浓盐溶液中比在去离子水中提供更高的湿强度，并且特别适合于加强一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中的非织造纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US20070184732A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11348895

申请日：2006-02-07

Applicant: David Lunsford ,  Cindy Dressendofer ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Phillip Davis

Inventor： David Lunsford ,  Cindy Dressendofer ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Phillip Davis

IPC: B32B5/02

CPC classification number: C09D131/04 ,  D04H1/587 ,  D06M15/29 ,  D06M15/333 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2738 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2779

Abstract: A binder composition for fibrous substrates that includes a low-pressure polymerized emulsion resin comprising vinyl acetate monomer units and post-crosslinking monomer composition. The inventive compositions enable fibrous substrates with high tensile strengths and excellent curability, and are particularly useful as binders in synthetic fiberfill applications.

Abstract translation: 一种纤维基材用粘合剂组合物，其包含含有乙酸乙烯酯单体单元和后交联单体组合物的低压聚合乳液树脂。 本发明的组合物使得具有高拉伸强度和优异固化性的纤维基材，并且特别可用作合成纤维填充应用中的粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US06174960B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09227751

申请日：1999-01-08

Applicant: Lien Phan ,  Rajeev Farwaha

Inventor： Lien Phan ,  Rajeev Farwaha

IPC: C08F21808

CPC classification number: C09D131/04 ,  C08L43/04 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: A non-aqueous—organic-solvent-free coating composition having increased block resistance comprising an acrylic modified ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) polymer blend, wherein the acrylic polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated non-carboxy functional monomer, from 0.01 to 2 pphm of a sterically hindered alkoxylated silane monomer, and at least one anionic surfactant, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate.

Abstract translation: 一种具有增加的抗粘连性的非水有机 - 无溶剂涂料组合物，其包含丙烯酸改性的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯（EVA）聚合物共混物，其中丙烯酸聚合物通过乳液聚合至少一种烯属不饱和非羧基官能单体， 0.01至2pphm的空间位阻烷氧基化硅烷单体和至少一种阴离子表面活性剂，并且通过将乙烯和乙酸乙烯酯乳液聚合制备乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4812528A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US200954

申请日：1988-06-01

Applicant: Garry L. Rempel ,  Navroz A. Mohammadi ,  Rajeev Farwaha

Inventor： Garry L. Rempel ,  Navroz A. Mohammadi ,  Rajeev Farwaha

IPC: C08C19/02 ,  C08F8/04

CPC classification number: C08C19/02

Abstract: Selective hydrogenation of the carbon-carbon double bonds of conjugated diene copolymers is effective homogeneous solution in an organic solvent in the presence of certain divalent ruthenium carbonyl complex catalysts. The ruthenium catalysts have the general formula:Ru(CO)HA(Z).sub.3 (1)wherein A is a halogen atom, most preferably chlorine, or a hydrogen atom and Z is --PR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are selected from alkyl and aryl groups, preferably all the phenyl group, or have the general formula:Ru(CO)XY(Z).sub.2 (2)wherein X is a carboxylate group, particularly ClCH.sub.2 COO--, Cl.sub.2 CHCOO--, Cl.sub.3 CCOO--, F.sub.3 CCOO--, CH.sub.3 COO--, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 COO-- or p--ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4 COO--, Y is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, or a hydrogen atom or a carboxylate group, Z is as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru T(CO)(NO)(Z).sub.2 (3)wherein T is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine or bromine atom, and Z is as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru T(NO)(Z).sub.2 (4)wherein T and Z are as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru H(NO)(Z).sub.3 (5)wherein Z is as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru (NO).sub.2 (Z).sub.2 (6)wherein Z is as defined above.

Abstract translation: 共轭二烯共聚物的碳 - 碳双键的选择性氢化在某些二价钌羰基络合物催化剂的存在下，在有机溶剂中是有效的均相溶液。 钌催化剂具有以下通式：其中A是卤素原子，最优选氯或氢原子的Ru（CO）HA（Z）3（1），Z是R 1，R 2和R 3相同的-PR 1 R 2 R 3 或不同的，并且选自烷基和芳基，优选全部苯基，或具有以下通式：Ru（CO）XY（Z）2（2）其中X是羧酸酯基，特别是ClCH 2 COO-，Cl 2 CHCOO - ，Cl 3 COOO - ，F3CCOO-，CH3COO-，C6H5COO-或对CCl6H4COO-，Y是卤素原子，优选氯原子或溴原子，或氢原子或羧酸酯基，Z如上所定义; 或具有以下通式：Ru T（CO）（NO）（Z）2（3）其中T是卤素原子，优选氯或溴原子，Z如上所定义; 或具有以下通式：Ru T（NO）（Z）2（4）其中T和Z如上所定义; 或具有以下通式：Ru H（NO）（Z）3（5）其中Z如上所定义; 或具有通式：Ru（NO）2（Z）2（6）其中Z如上定义。

公开(公告)号：US09816001B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-14

申请号：US12584152

申请日：2009-09-01

Applicant: Elizabeth A. Poole ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Brett C. Beauregard ,  Alexander Madl ,  Jörg L. Schulte ,  Harmin Müller ,  Kristy Jo Beckman

Inventor： Elizabeth A. Poole ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Brett C. Beauregard ,  Alexander Madl ,  Jörg L. Schulte ,  Harmin Müller ,  Kristy Jo Beckman

IPC: C09D131/04 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/08

CPC classification number: C09D131/04 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: A water-based, low-emission latex paint formulation includes a vinyl acetate/ethylene (VAE) latex including a VAE resin with from 80 to 95 weight % vinyl acetate residue and from 5 to 20 weight % ethylene residue, optionally including additional monomers as well as a pigment composition including inorganic solids selected from inorganic pigments, inorganic fillers and mixtures thereof present in an amount such that the paint formulation has a pigment volume concentration (PVC) of from 25% to 85%. The formulations are suitable for eggshell and flat latex paints and exhibit surprising durability.

公开(公告)号：US20130149487A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13695851

申请日：2011-05-03

Applicant: David J. Lunsford ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Joerg Ludwig Schulte ,  Kerstin Gohr

Inventor： David J. Lunsford ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Joerg Ludwig Schulte ,  Kerstin Gohr

IPC: D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0063 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Disclosed are improved carpet products made using certain types of coating compositions to secure carpet fibers to a carpet backing or substrates and/or to secure one or more carpet scrims or other layers to carpet backing. The coating compositions, which can be in the form of either precoating or skip coating compositions, are made from latex binder emulsions based on interpolymers emulsion polymerized from vinyl esters, ethylene, and a multifunctional cross-linking co-monomer such as an unsaturated silane. Such emulsions are also stabilized with surfactant emulsifiers but are substantially free of protective colloid stabilizers. The multifunctional co-monomer alters interpolymer molecular weight, branching and/or flow properties such that films formed from such interpolymers exhibit relatively low elongation values. When the emulsion binder exhibits such non-elongating film-forming characteristics, the carpet coating composition made from such binders can be easily processed without build-up on carpet processing apparatus. Such binder emulsions which are stabilized substantially only with surfactant emulsifiers, and not with protective colloids, also have excellent compatibility with other coating composition components.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用某些类型的涂料组合物制备的改进的地毯产品，以将地毯纤维固定到地毯背衬或基底上和/或将一个或多个地毯毯或其它层固定到地毯背衬上。 涂层组合物可以是预涂层或跳涂层组合物的形式，由基于由乙烯基酯，乙烯和多官能交联共聚单体如不饱和硅烷聚合的共聚体的胶乳粘合剂乳液制成。 这种乳液也用表面活性剂乳化剂稳定，但基本上不含保护胶体稳定剂。 多功能共聚单体改变互聚物分子量，分支和/或流动性质，使得由这种互聚物形成的薄膜表现出相对较低的伸长率值。 当乳液粘合剂显示出这种不延长的成膜特性时，可以容易地加工由这种粘合剂制成的地毯涂料组合物，而不会在地毯加工设备上堆积。 基本上仅用表面活性剂乳化剂稳定而不用保护胶体稳定的粘合剂乳液也具有与其它涂料组合物组分的优异的相容性。

公开(公告)号：US20120220968A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

申请号：US13036606

申请日：2011-02-28

Applicant: Philip Confalone ,  Rajeev Farwaha

Inventor： Philip Confalone ,  Rajeev Farwaha

IPC: A61L15/46 ,  B05D3/10 ,  D21H17/38

CPC classification number: A61F13/537 ,  A61F13/8405 ,  A61L15/24 ,  Y10T442/2484 ,  Y10T442/2738 ,  C08L23/08

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nonwoven fibrous structures for use as body fluid acquisition/distribution elements in personal care products. Such structures comprise natural and/or synthetic fibers wherein the fibers have been consolidated by application thereto, and by cross-linking of, a certain type of cross-linkable, vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE) emulsion copolymer latex binder. The VAE latex binder is one which also comprises an added organic acidulant such as citric acid. Consolidation of the structures with VAE-based binders to which the organic acidulant has been added imparts to the resulting structures the ability to lower the pH of body fluids such as urine passing through the structures. This effect, in turn, provides odor control and skin care benefits to the absorbent articles, e.g., diapers and adult incontinence products, using such structures as acquisition/distribution elements.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用作个人护理产品中的体液采集/分配元件的非织造纤维结构。 这种结构包括天然和/或合成纤维，其中纤维已通过施用而被固化，并且通过交联某种类型的可交联乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯（VAE）乳液共聚物胶乳粘合剂。 VAE胶乳粘合剂还包括添加的有机酸化剂如柠檬酸。 已经添加有机酸化剂的具有VAE的粘合剂的结构的固结赋予所得结构降低体液（例如穿过结构物的尿液）的pH值的能力。 这种效果又使用诸如采集/分配元件之类的结构为吸收制品例如尿布和成人失禁产品提供气味控制和护肤益处。

公开(公告)号：US08232345B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12932290

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, Sr. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick ,  James L. Walker

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, Sr. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick ,  James L. Walker

IPC: C08L33/00

CPC classification number: C08F220/18 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/54 ,  C08F2220/1875 ,  C08F2220/1825 ,  C08F220/14

Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 具有用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂的溶液，其中粘合剂含有羧酸单体单元和烯属不饱和单体单元的共聚物。 通过将共聚物乳液聚合，然后用碱中和共聚物使其成为水溶性，制备粘合剂溶液。 粘合剂在浓缩盐溶液中比在去离子水中提供更高的湿强度，并且特别适合于加强一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中的非织造纤维网。