摘要:
An apparatus for reducing an image forming time period includes a rotatable image bearing member, a charging device for charging the image bearing member, an image forming device for forming an image on the image bearing member which was charged by the charging device, a transfer material bearing member for holding a transfer material and for conveying the transfer material to a transfer station regarding the image bearing member, a transfer device for electrostatically transferring the image formed on the image bearing member onto the transfer material held by the transfer material bearing member at the transfer station, and a restraint device which prevents the charge on the transfer material bearing member from being transmitted when an area on an image bearing member which is to be compacted with the transfer material held on the transfer material bearing member during image transferring is situated at the transfer station before an operation of the transfer device is started. In the present apparatus, the charging is effected by the charging device, image formation is effected by the image forming device, and image transferring is effected by the transfer device being started during the same one revolution of the image bearing member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member; an exposing device for emitting a beam of light in accordance with image data for forming an electric image on the photosensitive member; a plurality of developing devices for developing the electric image formed on the photosensitive member; a controller for controlling, for each picture element, duration of the beam of light emitted from the exposing device in response to an image signal; wherein the controller varies, for each picture element, a maximum value of the duration of the beam of light emitted from the exposing device, depending on which developing device is used.
摘要:
An apparatus for forming color toner images on an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and transferring the color toner images onto a transfer drum, is provided with plural color development devices positioned along the rotating direction of the photosensitive drum and opposed thereto, and the above-mentioned transfer drum of a peripheral length is capable, in the rotating direction of the photosensitive drum, of simultaneously supporting two images of a maximum length L to be formed, wherein a relation:d.sub.p =(2.pi.R-2L)/2>d.sub.s .gtoreq.2r+(V.sub.p /V.sub.s).pi.ris substantially satisfied among the peripheral length A of the transfer drum, radius R and peripheral speed V.sub.p of the transfer drum, radius r and peripheral speed V.sub.s of the developing rollers of the development means, distance d.sub.p of two images on the transfer drum, and distance d.sub.s of the developing rollers in the rotating direction of the photosensitive drum.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier for carrying an image, and a transfer medium bearing member for bearing and conveying a transfer medium to a transfer unit of said image carrier. The transfer medium bearing member is able to bear multiple transfer media concurrently. The apparatus includes transfer device for transferring the image of the image carrier onto the transfer medium borne on the transfer medium bearing member in the transfer unit, and a plurality of transfer media capable of being borne on the transfer medium bearing member concurrently, wherein in consecutively transferring the image onto the transfer media of the number not divisible by the maximum sheet bearing number by which said transfer medium bearing member is capable of bearing the transfer media concurrently. The number of transfer media that the transfer medium bearing member concurrently bears at the n-th time where n is a natural number equal to or greater than two, is not less than the number of transfer media that it bears concurrently at the n-1-th time. In transferring the image consecutively as above, the number of sheets that the transfer medium bearing member concurrently bears at the final time is greater than the number of transfer media that the transfer medium bearing member concurrently bears at the first time.
摘要:
A color copying machine includes a reading unit for reading a color original, a correction unit for performing color correction processing of a color image signal read by the reading unit, an image forming unit for forming a color image based on a correction output from the correction unit, and a setting unit for setting a correction characteristic of the color correction processing based on the color image signal read by the reading unit. The color copying machine is thereby able to compensate for differences in and/or changes of the color characteristics of the reading unit or the image forming unit.
摘要:
There is disclosed an apparatus for obtaining image signal by tonal processing of an input signal. Pulse-width modulation of the input signal is achieved thorugh comparison with a second signal of a predetermined shaped, for example a triangular signal. In order to avoid the influence of fluctuating factors in pulse-width modulation, the apparatus also has a third signal generator, and the pulse-width modulated signal or a pattern signal generated by the third signal generator is selectively used for image formation.
摘要:
A reactive polymer having the degree of polymerization in the range of 5 to 3,000, with 60 mole % or more of the whole constituent units comprising the constituent units expressed by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z indicates a hydrogen atom or a univalent cation; m is an integer 1 to 4:and has an active group expressed by formula (II) at the carboxyl end of the main chain ##STR2## wherein X indicates a hydrogen atom or a group which can form an active disulfide linkage together with a neighboring sulfur atom; W is a divalent organic group; and R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.Since this reactive polymer can bind to cytotoxic substances, which contain an amino group or imino group in the molecule by way of the carboxyl group of the side chain and it also can bind to, for instance, antitumor immunoglobulins by way of an active group (thiol group or active disulfide group) at the end of the main chain, it can be used as a polymer carrier in the preparation of target seeking antitumor drugs.
摘要:
[Problems] A disposable cell counting board in which a space formed by a counting board body and an upper plate is fixed in advance, and which does not require assembling by a cell counting worker, and which can be mass-produced at low costs, is provided.[Means for Solving Problems] The cell counting board comprises a main body and a cover plate attached to the main body. The main body comprises a planar lands positioned at a lower position by a predetermined distance with respect to the top face of the other part than the lands, a counting sections provided at the lands, and four projection sections in the vicinity of the lands for positioning and fixing the cover plate above the lands. The cover plate has engagement holes formed at locations corresponding to the projection sections. A space of the predetermined distance, 0.1 mm, is generated between the top face of the lands and the bottom face of the cover plate, when the cover plate is attached to the main body by engaging each of the projection sections with the corresponding engagement hole.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image carrier, and a plurality of developing devices for developing a latent image formed on the image carrier. The plurality of developing devices contain developing agents of different colors and are arranged in the direction of movement of the image carrier. The plurality of developing devices are arranged in an ascending order of the visual sensitivity of the colors of the developing agents from the upstream side in the direction of movement of the image carrier, for example, in one aspect cyan, magenta, yellow and black developing devices may be sequentially arranged from an upstream side to a downstream side and operated in an order of cyan, magenta, yellow and black.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an image, a rotatable recording material bearing member for bearing a recording material and conveying the recording material to a transfer station, the image formed on the image bearing member being transferred onto the recording material born on the recording material bearing member at the transfer station, and a cleaning means capable of being contacted with a surface of the recording material bearing member to clean the surface of the recording material bearing member at a cleaning station. When a length (L1) of a recording material born on the recording material bearing member in a rotational direction of the recording material bearing member is greater than a distance (L2) from the transfer station to the cleaning station along the rotational direction of the recording material bearing member, after the image is transferred onto the recording material born on the recording material bearing member, the recording material is conveyed to the transfer station again.