摘要:
Operation of a developer so as to achieve reduced scavenging and reduced direct contamination when using a hybrid developer. A hybrid developer is operated in three modes. The first mode is normal operation in which the developer operates as in the prior art. The second mode is an unloaded standby mode wherein toner is not on the developer's donor roll and wherein the developer's bias potentials are selected to reduce scavenging. The third mode is a loaded standby mode wherein toner is on the developer's donor roll and wherein the developer's bias potentials are selected to reduce direct contamination.
摘要:
An electrophotographic reproduction machine including an image bearing member, latent image devices for forming on the image bearing member electrostatic latent images having a first relative polarity, and a hybrid development unit for applying to the latent images correct-sign toner particles having a second polarity relatively opposite to the first polarity. A detecting apparatus adjacent the image bearing member for sensing toner particles developed into non-image regions. The development unit includes a first biasing means including a DC power supply for biasing a magnetic roll mounted within the housing of the hybrid development unit. A second biasing means includes a second DC power for biasing a donor roll mounted which forms a toner transfer nip with the magnetic roll. The DC power supplies is adjusted so that "wrong sign" toner of said first polarity are attracted to the donor roll from the magnetic brush within the housing of the hybrid development unit. An electrostatic field is produced between the image bearing member and the donor roll having a wrong-sign toner thereon. The wrong sign toner is attracted to the image bearing member; and a sensor senses wrong-sign toner on said image bearing member.
摘要:
The present invention is an apparatus that develops a latent image recorded on a surface with toner. An electrically biased electrode member in the development zone between the photoconductive member and the donor roll detaches toners from the donor roll so as to form a toner powder cloud in the development zone. The electrical bias applied on the donor member is an asymmetrical wave. Toner from the toner powder cloud develops the latent image.
摘要:
A color printing machine with a plurality of toner dispensers has a fewer number of toner dispenser members and control mechanisms than toner dispensers. This is accomplished by locating the toner dispensers in close proximity to one another so that a single toner dispenser member can extend between the plurality of toner dispensers. Various toner dispenser members such as a toner moving member, a toner mixing member and a gating member can be used alone or in combination to aid in dispensing the toner from the toner dispenser. When the toner dispenser member extends through the walls of the toner dispensers, seals must be formed between the toner dispenser member and the toner dispenser walls in order to contain the toner therein.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for implementing discharge and develop, REaD IOI electrostatic printing machines that determine image area charge potentials of without using potentials within interdocument zones. The method includes charging a photoreceptor's image area to a charge potential, interrogating the image data to be used to produce a latent image on that charged image area to identify a white section, exposing the charged image area according to the image data to form a latent image, determining the potential of the white section of the latent image, and equating the potential of the white section to the charge potential. The printing machine includes a photoreceptor having a charge retentive surface of a sufficient length to hold a plurality of image areas; a charging station charging one image area to a potential that is to be determined; an image data source producing a digital representation of a latent image that is to be produced; an exposure station exposing the image area to produce a latent image; a data interrogator for identifying white sections; and an electrostatic voltmeter for measuring the potential of the identified white area.
摘要:
Apparatus for implementing discharge and develop, REaD IOI electrostatic printing machines that determine image area charge potentials of without using potentials within interdocument zones. The apparatus operates by charging a photoreceptor's image area to a charge potential, interrogating the image data to be used to produce a latent image on that charged image area to identify a white section, exposing the charged image area according to the image data to form a latent image, determining the potential of the white section of the latent image, and equating the potential of the white section to the charge potential. Thus, the printing machine includes a photoreceptor having a charge retentive surface of a sufficient length to hold a plurality of image areas; a charging station charging one image area to a potential that is to be determined; an image data source producing a digital representation of a latent image that is to be produced; an exposure station exposing the image area to produce a latent image; a data interrogator for identifying white sections; and an electrostatic voltmeter for measuring the potential of the identified white area.
摘要:
In a multi-color imaging apparatus utilizing a recharge step between two image creation steps for recharging a charge retentive surface to a predetermined potential pursuant to forming the second of the two images, a first corona generating device recharges the charge retentive surface to a higher absolute potential than a predetermined potential, and then a second corona generating device recharges the charge retentive surface to the predetermined potential. An electrical charge associated with the first image is substantially neutralized after being recharged by the first and second corona generating device.
摘要:
Charging devices which are used for charging and transfer and for charging and pretransfer in color electrophotographic printing. A charging device is used for charging a photoreceptor in preparation for exposure and also for pretransfer charging of a composite color image to ensure that all toner particles have the correct polarity. A subsequent charging device is used for charging the photoreceptor and for transferring a composite color image onto a substrate.
摘要:
A method and apparatus involving the stopping and starting of the development of images, using hybrid development, to insure proper charging of the donor toner layer. A second (e.g. magnetic brush) roll is used to place toner on the donor roll or remove toner from the donor roll depending upon whether the development of images is stopped or started.