公开(公告)号：US5933931A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US985947

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： J. Michael Greenway

发明人： J. Michael Greenway

IPC分类号： D04H1/46 ,  D06C29/00 ,  D06B1/02

CPC分类号： D06C29/00 ,  D04H18/04

摘要： An improved fabric hydroenhancement method provides for inducing turbulence in a fluid flow in a hydroenhancing manifold and applying the turbulent fluid flow to impinge on a row of orifices of a jet strip in a manifold, such that jet streams issuing from the jet orifices at an output end of the manifold are formed with a constant state of fluctuation in their cross-sectional shape, direction, and structure. This results in the jet streams distributing their delivered energy over constantly changing impact areas on the fabric, whereby more of the delivered energy is converted into enhancement energy for hydroenhancing the fabric. The turbulent hydroenhancing method is also found to obtain a significant reduction in fabric shrinkage, and also eliminates the generation of interference patterns in the fabric. Turbulence is induced by positioning a baffle below the distribution element in the manifold with its lower end in close proximity to the row of jet orifices. Various types of baffle designs may be used. A refined baffle design has a solid center portion and flow paths around its sides to smooth out uneven fluid flow caused by flow distribution structures in the manifold upstream of the jet orifices.

摘要翻译： 改进的织物流体强化方法提供了在流化气歧管中的流体流中引起湍流并且施加湍流流体冲击在歧管中的喷射条的一排喷嘴上，使得从输出端口从喷射孔排出的喷流 歧管的端部在其横截面形状，方向和结构上形成恒定的波动状态。 这导致喷射流将它们的输送能量分布在织物上不断变化的冲击区域上，由此将更多的输送能量转化为用于流体化织物的增强能量。 还发现湍流加氢法可以显着降低织物收缩率，并且消除了织物中产生干涉图案。 通过将歧管定位在歧管内的分配元件下方，其下端紧邻喷射孔排，引起湍流。 可以使用各种类型的挡板设计。 精致的挡板设计具有固定的中心部分和围绕其侧面的流动路径，以平滑由喷嘴孔上游的歧管中的流动分布结构引起的不均匀流体流动。

公开(公告)号：US5822833A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US799638

申请日：1997-02-10

申请人： William A. James ,  William G. F. Kelly

发明人： William A. James ,  William G. F. Kelly

IPC分类号： B23K26/38 ,  D04H1/46 ,  D04H17/00 ,  D04H18/04

CPC分类号： B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  D04H1/495 ,  D04H18/04 ,  B23K2203/38 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24479

摘要： A topographical support member and a method of forming a topographical support member for use in producing nonwoven fabrics with raised portions, especially intaglio and slub type portions. The topographical support member comprises a body having a top surface including a first micro-sized topographical pattern and a pattern of apertures extending through the body. At least one macro-sized region recessed below the top surface is provided. The micro-sized pattern produces a background portion of the fabric and the macro-sized recessed regions produce the raised portions of the fabric. Multiple levels may be provided in the macro-sized region to produce multiple level raised portions.

公开(公告)号：US5778501A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US865250

申请日：1997-05-29

申请人： Fu Kuo You

发明人： Fu Kuo You

IPC分类号： D04H1/46 ,  D04H18/04 ,  D06B5/02

CPC分类号： D04H18/04

摘要： A water-jet machine includes a body having a passage defined therethrough and a plurality of piston devices disposed in a top thereof, a plurality of first holes defined through a lower portion of the body, a bar disposed in an underside of the body and having a plurality of fourth holes defined therethrough, two supporting plates disposed to an underside of the bar and having a gap defined longitudinally therebetween, a board disposed between the bar and the two supporting plates and having a plurality of apertures defined therethrough which communicate with the fourth holes, the first holes and the gap, and at least one transverse bar connected to the piston devices and connected to the two supporting plates by bolts extending through the body so that the board is securely positioned by actuating the piston devices to lift the transverse bar upwardly.

摘要翻译： 一种喷水机包括具有通过其定义的通道的本体和设置在其顶部的多个活塞装置，通过主体的下部限定的多个第一孔，设置在主体的下侧中的杆， 多个第四孔，其中限定穿过其中的两个支撑板，设置在所述杆的下侧并具有纵向限定的间隙，设置在所述杆和所述两个支撑板之间的板，并且具有限定穿过其中的多个孔，其与所述第四孔连通 孔，第一孔和间隙，以及连接到活塞装置的至少一个横杆，并通过延伸穿过本体的螺栓连接到两个支撑板，使得通过致动活塞装置来牢固地定位板，以提升横杆 向上。

公开(公告)号：US5692278A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US590324

申请日：1996-01-23

申请人： Gerold Fleissner

发明人： Gerold Fleissner

IPC分类号： B05B1/04 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B15/06 ,  D04H18/04 ,  D04H1/44

CPC分类号： D04H18/04 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B15/065 ,  B05B15/069 ,  B05B1/04

摘要： A jet bar on a device for producing streams of liquid for jet interweaving of the fibers of a fiber web guided along the bar includes an upper part that extends over the operating width of the fiber web and a lower part fastened thereto in a liquid-tight manner. In the upper part and extending over its length, a pressure chamber is located which receives liquid that is under pressure, endwise for example. Parallel thereto, with an intermediate partition, a pressure distribution chamber is provided which is connected with the pressure chamber by throughflow holes for liquid extending through the intermediate partition. A jet sheet with holes for forming jets of liquid is mounted in a liquid-tight fashion on the lower part. In order to achieve a better equalization of the pressurized fluid entering the pressure distribution chamber, the pressure distribution chamber terminates in an area opposite the liquid throughflow holes in a slot that is narrow by comparison with the cross section of the pressure distribution chamber, said slot terminating close to or in proximity to holes in the jet sheet. The jet sheet is mounted in a liquid-tight fashion by means of a sealing O-ring. This O-ring can be replaced without disassembling the lower part from the upper part.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产沿着杆引导的纤维网的纤维的用于喷射交织的液体流的装置上的喷射杆包括在纤维幅的工作宽度上延伸的上部和在液密中固定的下部 方式。 在上部并且在其长度上延伸，设置有压力室，其接收处于压力下，例如终止的液体。 与中间隔板平行地设置有压力分配室，压力分配室通过用于延伸穿过中间隔板的液体的通流孔与压力室连接。 具有用于形成液体喷射的孔的喷射片以液密方式安装在下部。 为了实现进入压力分配室的加压流体的更好的均衡，压力分配室终止在与压力分配室的横截面相比较窄的槽中的液体通过流孔的区域中，所述槽 终止在喷气板中的孔附近或附近。 喷墨片通过密封O形环以液密方式安装。 该O形圈可以在不从上部拆卸下部的情况下更换。

公开(公告)号：US5585017A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US307203

申请日：1994-09-16

申请人： William A. James ,  William G. F. Kelly

发明人： William A. James ,  William G. F. Kelly

IPC分类号： D04H1/44 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B26F1/26 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B3/24 ,  D04H1/45 ,  D04H1/70 ,  D04H1/74 ,  D04H3/10 ,  D04H17/00 ,  B23K26/02

CPC分类号： D04H1/70 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1462 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B26F1/26 ,  D04H1/495 ,  D04H18/04 ,  B23K2203/38 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24479

摘要： Method of forming a topographical support member for use in producing nonwoven fabrics such as tricot nonwoven fabrics is accomplished by focusing a laser beam so that the focal point is below the top surface of a starting workpiece. The laser beam is used to drill a predetermined pattern of tapered apertures. The pattern of tapered apertures forms the cluster of peaks and valleys surrounding each aperture on the top surface of the resulting support member.

摘要翻译： 形成用于生产无纺布如特里科经编织物的无纺布的形状支撑构件的方法是通过聚焦激光束使得焦点在起始工件的顶表面下方来实现的。 激光束用于钻出预定图案的锥形孔。 锥形孔的图案形成围绕所得支撑构件的顶表面上的每个孔的峰和谷的簇。

公开(公告)号：US5437904A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US043423

申请日：1993-04-06

申请人： Roger Boulanger ,  Daniel Plourde ,  Andre Brousseau ,  Flavio Metta

发明人： Roger Boulanger ,  Daniel Plourde ,  Andre Brousseau ,  Flavio Metta

IPC分类号： D04H1/46 ,  D04H18/04 ,  D04H1/70

CPC分类号： D04H18/04 ,  Y10T428/2395 ,  Y10T428/23957

摘要： A low fluid pressure dual-sided fiber entangling method and apparatus for manufacturing a nonwoven fabric. A fibrous starting material whose individual fibers are capable of movement relatively to one another under the influence of applied fluid forces is subjected to coacting opposed fluid streams while being confined between a flexible screen belt and a rigid perforated hollow drum. The fibers of the starting material are entangled under the effect of fluid forces applied in opposition, forming a reticular network which defines a pattern of blind holes, each hole extending transversely to the fabric plane and containing a protuberant fiber packing at a closed end thereof.

公开(公告)号：US5301401A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US782101

申请日：1991-10-24

申请人： Migaku Suzuki ,  Satoshi Nozaki ,  Shigeo Imai ,  Makoto Ishigami

发明人： Migaku Suzuki ,  Satoshi Nozaki ,  Shigeo Imai ,  Makoto Ishigami

IPC分类号： D04H1/46 ,  D04H1/492 ,  D04H18/04 ,  D04H1/48

CPC分类号： D04H18/04

摘要： Process and apparatus for producing apertured or non-apertured nonwoven fabric wherein fibrous web is introduced onto support means and treated with high velocity water streams jetted from above. The non-apertured nonwoven fabric may be produced by fiber entangling treatment on a smooth surfaced plate including a plurality of drainage holes as first support means or by further fiber entangling treatment performed on water impermeable second support means after the fiber entangling treatment performed on the first support means. The apertured nonwoven fabric may be produced by, after the fiber entangling treatment on the first support means, using, instead of the second support means, another second support means consisting of a smooth surfaced plate provided with a plurality of projections and drainage holes so that individual fibers of the fibrous web are deflected by water streams jetted from above the fibrous web aside towards zones of the surface defined by each pair of adjacent projections while entangling these individual fibers with each other.

摘要翻译： 用于生产有孔或无孔无纺织物的方法和设备，其中纤维网被引入到支撑装置上并用从上方喷射的高速水流处理。 非孔径无纺布可以通过在包括多个排水孔作为第一支撑装置的光滑表面板上进行纤维缠结处理，或者通过在对第一支撑装置进行纤维缠结处理之后对不透水的第二支撑装置执行进一步的纤维缠结处理 支持手段。 有孔非织造织物可以通过在第一支撑装置上的纤维缠结处理之后，使用代替第二支撑装置的另一个第二支撑装置，其由具有多个突起和排出孔的光滑表面板组成， 纤维网的单个纤维由从纤维网上方喷射的水流偏转到由每对相邻突起限定的表面的区域，同时将这些单独的纤维彼此缠结。

公开(公告)号：US4868958A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

申请号：US219000

申请日：1988-07-14

申请人： Migaku Suzuki ,  Satoshi Nozaki ,  Shigeo Imai ,  Makoto Ishigami

发明人： Migaku Suzuki ,  Satoshi Nozaki ,  Shigeo Imai ,  Makoto Ishigami

IPC分类号： D04H1/46 ,  D04H1/492 ,  D04H18/04

CPC分类号： D04H18/04

摘要： Process and apparatus for producing apertured or non-apertured nonwoven fabric wherein fibrous web is introduced onto support means and treated with high velocity water streams jetted from above. The non-apertured nonwoven fabric may be produced by fiber entangling treatment on a smooth surfaced plate including a plurality of drainage holes as first support means or by further fiber entangling treatment performed on water impermeable second support means after the fiber entangling treatment performed on the first support means. The apertured nonwoven fabric may be produced by, after the fiber entangling treatment on the first support means, using, instead of the second support means, another second support means consisting of a smooth surfaced plate provided with a plurality of projections and drainage holes so that individual fibers of the fibrous web are deflected by water streams jetted from above the fibrous web aside towards zones of the surface defined by each pair of adjacent projections while entangling these individual fibers with each other.

摘要翻译： 用于生产有孔或无孔无纺织物的方法和设备，其中纤维网被引入到支撑装置上并用从上方喷射的高速水流处理。 非孔径无纺布可以通过在包括多个排水孔作为第一支撑装置的光滑表面板上进行纤维缠结处理，或者通过在对第一支撑装置进行纤维缠结处理之后对不透水的第二支撑装置执行进一步的纤维缠结处理 支持手段。 有孔非织造织物可以通过在第一支撑装置上的纤维缠结处理之后，使用代替第二支撑装置的另一个第二支撑装置，其由具有多个突起和排出孔的光滑表面板组成， 纤维网的单个纤维由从纤维网上方喷射的水流偏转到由每对相邻突起限定的表面的区域，同时将这些单独纤维彼此缠结。

公开(公告)号：US4691417A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US553360

申请日：1983-11-18

申请人： Andre Vuillaume

发明人： Andre Vuillaume

IPC分类号： D04H18/04 ,  D04H18/00

CPC分类号： D04H18/04

摘要： The invention involves an injector which propels a curtain of water through perforations in a rotating cylinder.The curtain of water hits a non-woven fiber sheet at an angle, and the splashback is collected in a suction chamber. The width of the curtain of water is adjustable, and self-cleaning of the injector can take place while the machine is in operation.The invention is used for the production of perforations or embossed designs on non-woven fabric whether the fiber sheet is produced by the dry method or the wet method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过旋转圆筒中的穿孔推动水帘的喷射器。 水帘以一定的角度打到无纺布纤维片上，并将防溅层收集在吸入室中。 水帘的宽度是可调节的，并且在机器运行时可以进行喷射器的自清洁。 本发明用于在无纺布上生产穿孔或压纹设计，无论纤维片是通过干法还是湿法生产。

公开(公告)号：US4166877A

公开(公告)日：1979-09-04

申请号：US808771

申请日：1977-06-23

申请人： Ralph E. Brandon ,  Michael Ring ,  Raymond Redner, III

发明人： Ralph E. Brandon ,  Michael Ring ,  Raymond Redner, III

IPC分类号： D04H1/46 ,  D04H3/08

CPC分类号： D04H18/04 ,  D04H1/492 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  Y10T442/689

摘要： A process and device useful therein for hydraulically entangling the fibers in a fiber batt to form a fiber-entangled base sheet for a non-woven fabric, and a uniformly and lightly fiber-entangled, base sheet formed by the process. The process includes applying at least one liquid curtain against the fiber batt while it is supported on a moving, apertured backing screen. The liquid curtain is uniform in width throughout its length and substantially non-diverging as it is delivered from a source of liquid under a pressure sufficient to effect entanglement of the fibers in the batt. Preferably, the pressure is at least about 200 p.s.i.g., and the maximum divergence of the curtain is about 4 degrees. The device for applying the liquid curtain includes first and second members and means for securing the members together to form a chamber therebetween in which the liquid is contained and to form a slot in communication from the chamber to the exterior of the device. The slot has a substantially uniform width along its length and preferably also a uniform depth. The securing means are adjustable, so that the width of the slot can be varied, but, once the members are secured together, the width of the slot remains constant as the curtain is delivered from the chamber, through the slot, and against the fiber batt. The uniformly and lightly fiber-entangled, base sheet is non-apertured and non-streaked and has an entanglement frequency of less than about 20, an entanglement completeness of less than about 0.5 and an internal bond value of less than about 0.1.

摘要翻译： 一种在纤维毡中水力缠结纤维以形成用于无纺织物的纤维缠结基片的方法和装置，以及通过该方法形成的均匀且轻微的纤维缠结的基片。 该过程包括在支撑在移动的有孔背衬屏幕上时将至少一个液体帘幕应用于纤维絮垫。 液体帘幕在其整个长度上的宽度均匀，并且基本上不发散，因为它在足以引起絮状物中的纤维缠结的压力下从液体源输送。 优选地，压力为至少约200ps.s.i.g.并且帘幕的最大发散度为约4度。 用于施加液体帘幕的装置包括第一和第二构件以及用于将构件固定在一起以在其间容纳液体并且形成从室到设备外部连通的槽的装置的装置。 狭槽沿其长度具有基本均匀的宽度，并且优选地也具有均匀的深度。 固定装置是可调节的，使得狭缝的宽度可以改变，但是一旦构件被固定在一起，当窗帘从室被输送通过狭槽并且对着纤维时，槽的宽度保持恒定 蝙蝠 均匀且轻度纤维缠结的基片是非孔径且无条纹且缠结频率小于约20，缠结完整度小于约0.5，内部键值小于约0.1。