One operator system for painting curved road striping patterns
    51.
    发明授权
    One operator system for painting curved road striping patterns 失效
    一种用于绘制曲线道路条纹图案的操作员系统

    公开(公告)号:US06206610B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09375483

    申请日:1999-08-17

    IPC分类号: E01C2307

    摘要: A mobile vehicle mounted highway striping system is provided for single operator driving and controlling of the stripe painting operation. Tracking control systems are provided for striping about curved vehicle paths. Automated tracking systems correct tracking errors with the only interactivity of the operator being the steering function of aligning the vehicle path with a designated striping pattern path. A video monitor comparing the striping vehicle position relative to a designated striping path is worn as a headpiece by the driver. Thus, a semi-transparent video tracking pattern displays lateral positioning of a stripe being painted by the moving vehicle as the driver keeps eyes directed upon the roadway. Automatic tracking around curves is provided. The painting vehicle is steered to follow a designated path position on the video monitor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种移动式车载高速公路条纹系统,用于单个操作者驾驶和控制条纹喷漆操作。 提供了跟踪控制系统,用于分割弯曲的车辆路径。 自动跟踪系统使用操作者的唯一交互作用来校正跟踪误差,作为将车辆路径与指定的条纹图案路径对准的转向功能。 比较相对于指定的条纹路径的条纹车辆位置的视频监视器由驾驶员佩戴作为头盔。 因此,当驾驶员将眼睛指向道路时,半透明视频跟踪图案显示由移动车辆画的条纹的横向定位。 提供曲线周围的自动跟踪。 绘画车辆被转向以遵循视频监视器上的指定路径位置。

    Articulated tractor-paint striper for two-layer striping
    52.
    发明授权
    Articulated tractor-paint striper for two-layer striping 失效
    铰接式拖拉机 - 油漆分条器,用于双层条纹

    公开(公告)号:US6149341A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US391603

    申请日:1999-09-07

    摘要: This invention provides for painting a second coat upon a set of parallel striped lines in exact registration in one pass of a motorized painting vehicle for such applications as painting aircraft taxi stripes at airports. Beads are also registered on one of the lines in the same pass. Provisions are made for maintaining registration about curved lines by steering around curves with a shortened wheelbase vehicle and by extending paint nozzles for striping a plurality of parallel lines, typically a center twelve inch wide yellow line between two six inch wide black lines, outboard from one side of the painting vehicle. The vehicle comprises two four wheeled units articulated together by a universal articulation joint permitting vertical articulation so that the leading and trailing wheels may be lifted off the ground to reduce the wheelbase for steering around curves. Balance for articulation is established by paint tanks being moved forward and rearward on the two units for starting balance, with dynamic balance being retained by feeding equal weights of beads and paints respectively from the front and rear unit tanks. The rear unit contains a transaxle drive unit with constant torque drive for maintaining a straight line without operator steering. With this striper system the closedown time at airports for striping runways is reduced significantly at great savings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在电动涂漆车辆的一次通过中精确对准的一组平行条纹线上涂覆第二涂层,用于在机场上绘画飞机滑行道条的应用。 珠子也注册在同一行中的一条线上。 规定了通过用缩短的轴距车辆绕过曲线来维持曲线的注册,并且通过延伸喷嘴用于条纹化多条平行线,通常是两条六英寸宽的黑色线之间的中心十二英寸宽的黄线,一条从一条 侧面的绘画车。 车辆包括通过通用铰接接头铰接在一起的两个四轮单元,允许垂直铰接,使得前轮和后轮可以被提升离开地面以减小用于绕曲线转向的轴距。 用于铰接的平衡由两个单元前后的油漆罐建立起始平衡,动态平衡通过分别从前后单元罐中输入相同重量的小珠和油漆来保持。 后部单元包含具有恒定扭矩驱动的驱动桥驱动单元,用于保持直线而无需操作者转向。 随着这个分条系统,在跑道上的停机时间大大减少,节省了很多。

    Automatic tracking around curved patterns for paint stripers
    53.
    发明授权
    Automatic tracking around curved patterns for paint stripers 失效
    自动跟踪绘图机的弧形图案

    公开(公告)号:US5947637A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US948979

    申请日:1997-10-10

    摘要: A superior performance highway striping system is provided with various features including single person operation for different kinds of striping requirements and simplified automatic tracking around curved striping patterns provided by articulation at a ball joint between a towing truck and trailer paint striping unit. A common non-dedicated pick-up truck tows a trailer mounted modular paint striping system that may be broken down into a hand pushed parking lot type of striper sub-system or a ride behind motorized airport runway striper sub-system for a versatility of operational environments with one or two coat striping in multiple colors and widths. The towed trailer carries two 55 gallon paint drums of different colored paint, loaded and unloaded by a one person loading winch. Thus, the striping system controlled by a single person provides the versatility of on-highway and off-highway striping.

    摘要翻译: 具有优越性能的高速公路条纹系统具有各种特点,包括单人操作,适用于不同种类的条纹要求,以及简化的自动跟踪,围绕曲柄条纹图案,通过在牵引车和拖车涂漆条纹单元之间的球接头处的铰接提供。 一种常见的非专用拾取车牵引拖车安装的模块化油漆条纹系统,可以分解成手推停车场类型的分条子系统或乘坐机动化机场跑道分条子系统后面,以实现多功能性 一个或两个涂层的环境以多种颜色和宽度分条。 拖车拖车装载两个55加仑不同颜色油漆的油漆桶,由一人装载的绞车装载和卸载。 因此,由单人控制的条纹系统提供了高速公路和非公路条纹的多功能性。

    Method and device for marking paint strips and maintenance covers when
resurfacing streets
    54.
    发明授权
    Method and device for marking paint strips and maintenance covers when resurfacing streets 失效
    在街道重铺时标记漆条和维护盖的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5435662A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-25

    申请号:US124080

    申请日:1993-09-21

    摘要: Marker devices, each comprising a base with an upright post thereon, are molded from an elastomeric material. A marker device is attached by adhesive on the base thereof to each paint striping on a worn down street and each maintenance cover mounted on the worn down street. Once the marker devices are in place on the worn down street, the posts thereof must withstand the punishment of not only being flattened by truck tires, and the tracts of a paving machine that is being used to lay down the new coating of hot asphalt on the worn down street, but also the hot asphalt, and still spring back to their upright position. Thus, when the stripings are to be repainted on the resurfaced street and when the maintenance covers are to be adjusted upwardly to the level of the new coating of asphalt on the resurfaced street their exact locations on the street are immediately indicated by the posts of the marker devices without having to make any measurements.

    摘要翻译: 每个包括其上具有直立柱的基座的标记装置由弹性体材料模制。 标记装置在其基部上通过粘合剂附接到在磨损的街道上划分的每个油漆,并且每个维护盖安装在磨损的街道上。 一旦标记装置在破旧的街道上就位,则其柱必须承受不仅被卡车轮胎平坦化的惩罚以及用于将新沥青的新涂层铺设的铺路机的道 磨损的街道,也是热沥青,并仍然弹回到他们的直立位置。 因此,当要在重铺路面上重新涂漆时,当维修保养盖要向上调整到重铺路面上的新沥青涂层的水平时,他们在街道上的确切位置立即由 标记装置,而不必进行任何测量。

    System for pre-marking for street striping
    55.
    发明授权
    System for pre-marking for street striping 失效
    用于街道划线的预标记系统

    公开(公告)号:US5333966A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US935173

    申请日:1992-08-26

    IPC分类号: E01C23/16

    CPC分类号: E01C23/163

    摘要: An apparatus mountable on a vehicle is provided for pre-marking pavement for striping or lining comprising a distance sensor which emits an infrared light beam toward the roadway edge or curb, where it is reflected by a reflector mounted on a stick held by a roadway worker. The reflected light is received by a beam receiver, and the distance of the vehicle from the roadway edge is computed and provided to a marking device, which has a paint gun movable transversely on a carriage guide to position the paint gun a predetermined distance from the roadway edge and mark the pavement in response to the distance measurement.

    摘要翻译: 设置在车辆上的装置被设置用于用于条纹或衬里的预标记路面,其包括距离传感器,该距离传感器朝向道路边缘或路边发射红外光束,在该距离传感器处,由安装在由道路工人 。 反射光被光束接收器接收,并且计算车辆与道路边缘的距离并将其提供给标记装置,该标记装置具有能够在滑架引导件上横向移动的涂料枪,以将涂料枪定位成距离 道路边缘,并根据距离测量标记路面。

    Line marking apparatus
    56.
    发明授权
    Line marking apparatus 失效
    线标记设备

    公开(公告)号:US5054959A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US638839

    申请日:1984-11-30

    CPC分类号: E01C23/163 E01C23/166

    摘要: Pavement line marking apparatus adapted to detect old line markings on a pavement surface and to repaint such markings or alternatively to paint new line markings to a desired pattern, the apparatus comprising a support beam (11) with a marking detection element (80) arranged at one end such that any old line markings are detectable thereby, upon movement of the detection element 80 over the desired pavement surface, paint applicator means (75,76) arranged mounted from the support boom rearwardly from the marking detection element (80) for movement transversely of the direction of movement of the support boom (11) along the desired pavement surface, and control means actuable in response to a signal from the marking detection element to move said paint applicator means to a position over the old line markings and to operate the paint applicator means to deposit paint along the old line markings on the pavement surface.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / AU83 / 00175 Sec。 1984日期1984年11月30日 102(e)1984年11月30日日期PCT提交1983年11月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 02150 日期:1984年6月7日。适用于检测路面上的旧线标记并重新绘制这种标记或者替代地将新的线标记绘制成所需图案的铺路线标记装置,该装置包括具有标记的支撑梁(11) 检测元件(80),其布置在一端,使得当检测元件80移动到期望的路面上时,可以检测到任何旧的线迹痕迹,涂料施加器装置(75,76)从支撑臂向后从标记 检测元件(80),用于沿着所需的铺路表面横向于支撑臂(11)的移动方向移动;以及控制装置,其可响应于来自标记检测元件的信号而致动,以将所述涂料器装置移动到 旧线标记和操作涂料器手段沿着路面上的旧线标记沉积油漆。

    Highway premarking guidance system
    57.
    发明授权
    Highway premarking guidance system 失效
    公路预警指导系统

    公开(公告)号:US4247870A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-27

    申请号:US958135

    申请日:1978-11-06

    CPC分类号: A01B69/001 E01C23/163

    摘要: A method and apparatus for marking a line, such as the centerline, along a roadway, using a vehicle carrying paint marking apparatus, in which a pair of television cameras, one mounted on each side of the vehicle, view the edges of the roadway and project the images onto a split screen. By keeping the images on the screen in a predetermined relationship the operator can steer the vehicle in a path along the roadway uniformly spaced from its edges. Preferably a third camera, centrally located on the vehicle, views the vanishing point of the roadway when straight and the image of the vanishing point is registered with a predetermined mark associated with the screen.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置,用于使用携带油漆标记装置的车辆沿着道路标记诸如中心线的线,其中安装在车辆的每一侧的一对电视摄像机观察道路的边缘,以及 将图像投影到分屏上。 通过以预定的关系将图像保持在屏幕上,操作者可以沿着与其边缘均匀间隔的道路的路径转向车辆。 优选地,位于车辆上方的第三摄像机在直线时观察道路的消失点,并且以与屏幕相关联的预定标记登记消失点的图像。