公开(公告)号：US08469687B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US13238074

申请日：2011-09-21

申请人： Valery Ten ,  Fabrice Fairy ,  Denis Babin ,  Scott Gammon

发明人： Valery Ten ,  Fabrice Fairy ,  Denis Babin ,  Scott Gammon

IPC分类号： B29C45/23

CPC分类号： B29C45/20 ,  B29C45/1603 ,  B29C45/1607 ,  B29C45/1735 ,  B29C45/2806 ,  B29C2045/1609 ,  E02B3/06 ,  E02B3/066

摘要： A coinjection molding apparatus is disclosed that provides a skin material melt stream and a core material melt stream to a nozzle. A nozzle tip of the nozzle defines a central skin material melt passage for receiving the skin material melt stream, an annular core material melt passage for receiving the core material melt stream and an annular outer layer melt passage, which receives a portion of the skin material melt stream from the central skin material melt passage. The skin material melt stream from the central skin material melt passage forms an inner layer of a molded article, the core material melt stream from the core material melt passage forms a core layer of the molded article, and the skin material melt stream from the outer layer melt passage forms an outer layer of the molded article, wherein the three melt streams combine prior to entering a mold cavity.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种共注射成型装置，其将表皮材料熔体流和芯材料熔体流提供给喷嘴。 喷嘴的喷嘴尖端限定了用于接收表层材料熔体流的中心表层材料熔体通道，用于容纳芯材料熔体流的环形芯材熔体通道和一个环形外层熔体通道，其接收一部分表皮材料 熔体流从中心皮肤材料熔体通道。 来自中心皮肤材料熔体通道的表层材料熔融流体形成模制品的内层，芯材熔体流从芯材熔体通道形成模制品的芯层，并且表层材料从外部熔化流 层熔融通道形成模制品的外层，其中三个熔体流在进入模腔之前结合。

公开(公告)号：US20070193129A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11729387

申请日：2007-03-28

申请人： Peter Mansfield

发明人： Peter Mansfield

IPC分类号： E04H1/00

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  Y02A10/14

摘要： A seawall element and installation apparatus therefor, the seawall element including an elongated plastic tubular member having a uniform hollow elliptic or oval-shaped cross section and open at each end thereof. The tubular member has a cylindrically-shaped male portion and cavity interlocking arrangement for interlocking two side by side tubular members together by slidable overlapping substantially watertight engagement lengthwise of one tubular member to another. A seawall structure includes a plurality of these seawall tubular members positioned side by side in self-locking engagement to form a row and supported by being supportively embedded into the earth. An elongated cast concrete reinforcing cap extends along and interconnects an upper end portion of each of the seawall tubular members and extends monolithically into each of the tubular member upon deployment. An apparatus for water jetting each tubular member into bottom ground is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种海堤元件及其安装装置，所述海堤元件包括具有均匀的中空椭圆形或椭圆形横截面的细长塑料管状构件，并在其每个端部开口。 管状构件具有圆柱形的凸形部分和空腔互锁装置，用于通过一个管状构件的纵向大致水密接合的另一个可滑动地重叠地将两个并排的管状构件联接在一起。 海堤结构包括多个这样的海堤管状构件，它们以自锁接合的方式并排定位以形成一排并且被支撑地嵌入地球中。 细长铸造混凝土加强盖沿着每个海堤管状构件的上端部分延伸并且互连，并且在展开时一体地延伸到管状构件中的每一个中。 还公开了一种用于将每个管状构件喷射到底部地面的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5145287B1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US66727391

申请日：1991-03-11

申请人： MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL INC

发明人： HOOPER JEFFERSON E ,  IRVINE JOHN E

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D7/20 ,  E02D5/00

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02D17/207

公开(公告)号：US5803659A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US569656

申请日：1995-12-08

申请人： Nigel Chattey

发明人： Nigel Chattey

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D23/00 ,  E02D23/02

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02B3/06 ,  E02D23/02

摘要： A plurality of floatable modular caissons are constructed onshore, either in whole or in part, towed to a desired site for port and harbor construction, expansion or modernization, precisely trimmed and ballasted down, and assembled in different combinations to form marine structures and/or integrated marine structures/marine cargo terminals to construct breakwaters, breakwater piers, bulkhead wharves, wharves and piers. The breakwaters and/or breakwater piers are arranged to form a protected port or harbor and are designed to withstand maximum force waves and winds at the harbor site. As an integral part of the breakwater piers, modular caissons are assembled to form marine cargo terminals, such as liquid bulk terminals and LNG/LPG terminals. On the leeward side of the breakwaters and/or breakwater piers, other modular caissons are assembled to form a wide variety of marine structures (such as bulkhead wharves, wharves and piers) and/or integrated marine structures/marine cargo terminals (such as dry bulk and liquid bulk terminals, container terminals, general cargo terminals, roll-on/roll-off terminals and the like). The various marine structures and integrated marine structures/marine cargo terminals may be disassembled and the caissons ballasted up and towed away for use at another port and harbor site. The rapid deployment and assembly potential of the marine structures/marine terminals as well as their potential for rapid disassembly and removal to another site makes the modular caissons ideally suited for many naval and military applications.

摘要翻译： 多个可漂浮的模块化沉箱在陆上建造，全部或部分地被牵引到期望的地点进行港口建造，扩建或现代化，精确修剪和压载，并组装成不同的组合以形成海洋结构和/或 综合海洋结构/海运码头，建造防波堤，防波堤，隔板码头，码头和码头。 防波堤和/或防波堤被设置成形成受保护的港口或港口，并设计成可承受港口最大的力波和风。 作为防波堤码头的组成部分，组装式沉箱组装形成船用货物码头，如液货舱和LNG /液化石油气终端。 在防波堤和/或防波堤码头的背风侧，组装其他模块化沉箱，形成各种各样的海洋结构（如隔板码头，码头和码头）和/或一体化海洋结构/海运货物码头（如干燥 散装和液体散货码头，集装箱码头，普通货物码头，滚装/滚降终端等）。 各种海洋结构和综合海洋结构/海运货物码头可能被拆卸，沉箱踩踏和拖曳在另一个港口和港口使用。 海洋结构/船舶终端的快速部署和组装潜力及其快速拆卸和移除到另一地点的潜力使得模块化沉箱非常适合许多海军和军事应用。

公开(公告)号：US5320455A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US872113

申请日：1992-04-22

申请人： Robert M. Mattox

发明人： Robert M. Mattox

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02D29/0208 ,  E02B3/066 ,  E02D29/02

摘要： A facing panel is added to a surface of a geocell, on an outboard face of the cell, exposed to free water forces. The facing panel is filled with either stone, concrete, wooden boards, plastic sheets or steel sheets. In concrete usage, synthetic drainage is introduced to prevent the buildup of hydrostatic pressures behind the facing panel. The facing panel creates the ability to construct vertical retaining walls by stacking geocell units on top of each other and then filling a facing panel with either stone or concrete for a completed wall face. The geocell units are filled with sand or shell as retained in the geocells by geotextile liners. Circular geocells also retain fill in a geotechnical structure. Circular compartments are formed by connecting plastic mesh material at points on the compartment circumference, thus producing a cylindrical confinement of granular fill. The geotechnical structure thus formed may be used in a variety of applications such as bulkheads, vertical walls, wave breaks, the side of an artificial island, confinement berms, and columns to support vertical loads.

摘要翻译： 将面板放在电池的外侧面上的暴露于自由水力的地质电池的表面上。 面板上装满石头，混凝土，木板，塑料板或钢板。 在具体使用中，引入合成排水以防止面向面板后面的静水压力积聚。 面对面板通过在彼此顶部堆叠geocell单元，然后用石头或混凝土填充面板，从而形成垂直挡土墙，从而完成墙面。 土工格室单元由土工织物衬里保留在土工格室中，填充有砂或壳。 圆形地质井还保留了填土岩土结构。 通过在隔室圆周上的点处连接塑料网状材料形成圆形隔室，从而产生颗粒填充物的圆柱形约束。 这样形成的岩土结构可以用于各种应用中，例如隔板，垂直壁，波浪断裂，人造岛的侧面，限制护堤和用于支撑垂直载荷的柱。

公开(公告)号：US5118222A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US690650

申请日：1991-04-24

申请人： John M. Dow

发明人： John M. Dow

IPC分类号： E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/066

摘要： Method and apparatus for making a dock or seawall. A forming float device, comprising a forming deck and ballasting means therebelow, floats in a body of water a selected distance from the shoreline. A first wall section is formed on the top surface of the forming deck, such that the first wall section rests horizontally on the surface of the deck, and comprises a plurality of wall pieces whereby the wall pieces are aligned and shaped appropriately to together provide a uniform wall. Each wall piece is fastened by fastening means to the top surface of the forming deck. Earth reinforcing strips are installed in each wall piece such that the earth reinforcing strips extend upwardly from the wall pieces generally perpendicular to the planes defined by the wall section and forming deck and the earth reinforcing strips are secured in that upward position. Alternatively, a bundle of cylindrical containers may be attached together and to the wall section. The forming float device is rotated 90.degree. by means of ballasting means so that the wall section assumes a generally perpendicular position and the wall section is then rested on a pre-selected location of the floor of the body of water. Backfill is placed between the shoreline and the wall section such that the earth reinforcing strips and wall pieces are made to stabilize and maintain position. (Or, if cylinders are used, backfill is placed in and around the cylinders.) The forming float device is then freed from the wall section by unfastening the fastening means. Finally, the forming float device is rotated to its original orientation and refloated to the surface of the water by means of the ballasting means. The foregoing steps are repeated for each successive wall section to comprise the dock or sea wall and each successive wall section is positioned on the floor of the body of water adjacent to the previously placed section.

摘要翻译： 制造码头或海堤的方法和装置。 一种形成浮子装置，包括成形甲板和其下的压载装置，在距离海岸线一定距离的水体中漂浮。 第一壁部分形成在成形甲板的顶表面上，使得第一壁部分水平地搁置在甲板的表面上，并且包括多个壁件，由此壁件被适当地对准和成形，从而提供一个 均匀的墙。 每个墙壁件通过紧固装置固定在成形甲板的顶部表面上。 地板加固条被安装在每个墙壁件中，使得地面增强条从大致垂直于由壁部和成形甲板限定的平面的壁件向上延伸，并且地面增强条被固定在该向上的位置。 或者，一束圆柱形容器可以附接在一起并连接到壁部分。 成形浮子装置通过压载装置旋转90度，使得壁部分呈大致垂直的位置，然后将壁部分搁置在水体地板的预选位置。 回填物被放置在海岸线和壁部分之间，使得地球增强条和壁件被制成以稳定和保持位置。 （或者，如果使用气缸，则将回填物放置在气缸内和周围。）然后通过松开紧固装置来将成形浮子装置从壁部分释放。 最后，成形浮子装置旋转到其原始方向，并借助于压载装置将其重新浮选到水面。 对于每个连续的壁部重复上述步骤以包括码头或海壁，并且每个连续的壁部分位于与先前放置的部分相邻的水体的地板上。

公开(公告)号：US4674921A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-23

申请号：US607313

申请日：1984-05-04

申请人： Lawrence E. Berger

发明人： Lawrence E. Berger

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D5/08 ,  E02D5/74 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02D29/0233 ,  E02D29/0266 ,  E02D5/08 ,  E02D5/74

摘要： The seawall extends along and retainingly engages the ground and at its top extends above the ground level and at its bottom is projected and anchored down into the ground, below the water level. The seawall includes a series of laterally aligned elongated corrugated bulkhead strips made from a plastic material. Each strip has along one side an undercut grooved edge and along its other side a similarly shaped tongue edge, with the tongue and groove edges of adjacent bulkhead strips interlocked. The strips are of such lightweight that each strip may be lifted and assembled manually relative to an adjacent anchored strip and driven into the ground and into lateral alignment with an adjacent strip and a longitudinal interlock. A cap overlies and is secured upon a bulkhead strip. Spaced anchor strips are embedded into the ground and spaced from the seawall and connected to corresponding bulkhead strips by a series of tie rods and flexible walers.

摘要翻译： 海堤沿着地面延伸并保持与地面相连，顶部延伸到地面以上，并在其底部被投影并锚定在地下水面以下。 海堤包括一系列由塑料制成的侧向对准的细长的波纹舱壁条。 每个条带沿着一侧具有底切槽边缘，并且沿着另一侧具有类似形状的舌缘，相邻隔板条的舌和槽边缘互锁。 条带具有这样的重量，使得每个条可以相对于相邻的锚定条手动提升和组装，并被驱动到地面中并与相邻的条和纵向互锁横向对准。 盖子覆盖并固定在隔板条上。 间隔的锚固条被嵌入地面并与海堤间隔开，并通过一系列的拉杆和柔性的盖子连接到相应的隔板条上。

公开(公告)号：US4530622A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-23

申请号：US452816

申请日：1982-12-23

申请人： Frank B. Mercer

发明人： Frank B. Mercer

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02D29/02 ,  E02B3/066 ,  E02D17/202 ,  E02D29/0208

摘要： Plastics material mesh which has spaced, longitudinal, oriented strands is used to form a retainer construction for retaining fill in a geotechnical structure. Triangular compartments are formed by having a number of parallel elongate portions of the mesh and interconnecting them by zig-zag portions, each zig-zag portion thus being mainly contained between the two respective elongate portions, and being joined to the adjacent zig-zag portion at respective corners of the compartments. The connections are made by transversely bending the strands of one portion to form loops which project out the opposite side of the other portion, and passing a connecting member through the loops to prevent the loops being pulled back.

摘要翻译： 使用具有间隔的，纵向的定向的股线的塑料材料网来形成用于保持填充岩土结构的保持结构。 通过具有多个平行的网状细长部分并通过锯齿形部分将它们相互连接形成三角形隔间，因此，每个锯齿形部分主要包含在两个相应的细长部分之间，并且被连接到相邻的之字形部分 在隔间的各个角落。 连接通过横向弯曲一部分的股线来形成环，该环从另一部分的相反侧突出，并使连接构件穿过环以防止环被拉回。

公开(公告)号：US4448571A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US325751

申请日：1981-11-30

申请人： Robert Y. Eckels

发明人： Robert Y. Eckels

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02D29/0233 ,  E02D29/0266

摘要： Man portable panels are utilized to provide slope protection to a watercourse, the panels being placed in vertical layers, and being secured in place by deadman elements buried in earth fill behind the panels. In one preferred embodiment the panels are made of weathering steel and are L-shaped in cross-section, and in a second preferred embodiment each panel is comprised of interlocked rectangular sections of extruded plastic.

摘要翻译： 人类便携式面板被用于向水道提供斜坡保护，面板被放置在垂直层中，并且通过埋在地下填充在地板后面的死体元件固定到位。 在一个优选实施例中，面板由耐候钢制成，横截面为L形，在第二优选实施例中，每个面板由挤压塑料的互锁的矩形部分组成。

公开(公告)号：US4380409A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-19

申请号：US293165

申请日：1981-08-17

申请人： Raymond J. O'Neill

发明人： Raymond J. O'Neill

IPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E02D5/00

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02D29/0216

摘要： A crib unit of heavy, rugged character and which is useable in erecting bin wall structures for various purposes such as sea walls, retaining walls, etc. The unit has a pair of spaced side walls with a connector arm extending between the side walls and joined thereto with merger segments, the merger segments being of laterally widening character to effect strengthening of the side walls to render same more resistive to bending. The crib unit when paired with a like unit encloses a bin space having a configuration which facilitates substantially uniformly distributing bin fill pressure acting against the crib unit structure defining the bin.

摘要翻译： 一种重的，坚固的字符的婴儿床单元，可用于竖立箱壁结构，用于各种目的，例如海墙，挡土墙等。该单元具有一对间隔开的侧壁，连接臂在侧壁之间延伸并连接 对于合并段，合并段具有横向变宽的特性，以实现侧壁的加强以使其具有更多的抗弯曲性。 当与类似单元配对时，婴儿床单元包围具有促进基本均匀地分配作用于限定垃圾箱的婴儿床单元结构的垃圾箱填充压力的构造的垃圾箱空间。