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公开(公告)号：US4958328A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US383472
申请日：1989-07-24
Applicant: Steven A. Stubblefield
Inventor： Steven A. Stubblefield
Abstract: Walkaway vertical seismic profiling is conducted in a body of water. A marine seismic cable is positioned substantially vertically in a body of water. The cable has a number of hydrophones spaced along its length. A seismic source is moved along a line of traverse past the seismic cable and is periodically activated to emit acoustic waves. The response of the hydrophones to reflection of the acoustic waves from subsurface formations is then recorded for processing and analysis.
Abstract translation: Walkaway垂直地震剖面是在水体中进行的。 海洋地震电缆基本垂直地定位在水体中。 电缆具有沿其长度间隔开的多个水听器。 地震源沿着横越线移动通过地震索，周期性地被激活以发出声波。 然后记录水听器对地下地层声波反射的响应，以进行处理和分析。
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公开(公告)号：US4949319A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US286688
申请日：1988-12-20
Applicant: Richard W. Boeglin , Arthur B. Joyal
Inventor： Richard W. Boeglin , Arthur B. Joyal
IPC: G01V1/20
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A seal of flexible waterproof material joins two shells, or a shell and its end plate, which are spaced at their edges to have a separation or gap between them into which the seal material loops. The seal material is attached to each shell, or to the shell and its end plate, to effect a watertight seal at the joint. When one joint edge moves radially with respect to the other edge, a low friction rolling action of the seal material accommodates the motion with low frictional resistance and low energy loss.
Abstract translation: 柔性防水材料的密封件连接两个壳体或壳体及其端板，它们在其边缘处间隔开，以在密封材料环绕到其间的间隔。 密封材料附接到每个壳体，或者连接到壳体及其端板，以在接头处实现防水密封。 当一个接合边缘相对于另一个边缘径向移动时，密封材料的低摩擦滚动作用容纳具有低摩擦阻力和低能量损失的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4928262A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US269049
申请日：1988-11-09
Applicant: Walter P. Neeley , Sammie F. Ritter
Inventor： Walter P. Neeley , Sammie F. Ritter
Abstract: A marine seismic streamer having a plurality of seismic recovery units spaced along the length thereof. Each unit includes an inflation flotation device that will deploy when the streamer sinks to a trigger depth which is continuously adjusted in response to the actual operating conditions at the time.
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公开(公告)号：US4876675A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US241308
申请日：1988-09-07
Applicant: Kohji Ogura , Kasumi Ogawa
Inventor： Kohji Ogura , Kasumi Ogawa
CPC classification number: G01V1/201 , B06B1/0611 , Y10S310/80
Abstract: A towed piezoelectric cable having a plurality of receiver element units which are arranged on a nonshrinking flexible core with leaving a buffer zone therebetween, each of said receiver element units having two piezoelectric elements which are polarized in a predetermined direction, and are provided with inner electrodes connected to each other and outer electrodes between which an output signal is produced, respectively, the assembly of said receiver element units and said flexible core being contained in a flexible tube which is filled with an insulating oil.
Abstract translation: 一种具有多个接收元件单元的拖曳压电电缆，其设置在非易失性柔性芯上，在其间留有缓冲区，每个所述接收元件单元具有沿预定方向极化的两个压电元件，并且设置有内电极 彼此分别连接，在其间产生输出信号的外部电极，所述接收元件单元和所述柔性芯的组装被容纳在填充有绝缘油的柔性管中。
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公开(公告)号：US4823325A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US730652
申请日：1985-05-06
Applicant: Jim R. Cole, Jr.
Inventor： Jim R. Cole, Jr.
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A seismic streamer retrieval system utilizes an inflatable bag to lift the streamer to the water surface where it can easily be recovered. An acoustical signal or a pressure switch is used to activate said device so as to cause the inflatable bag to be ejected from said device and inflated to lift the streamer to the water surface. A small electric motor and drill bit are used to puncture a gas cylinder to release gas into the inflatable bag.
Abstract translation: 地震拖缆检索系统利用可充气袋将拖缆提升到水面，在那里可以容易地回收。 使用声学信号或压力开关来激活所述装置，以便使可充气袋从所述装置中弹出并充气以将拖缆提升到水面。 使用小型电动机和钻头来刺穿气瓶以将气体释放到可充气袋中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4737937A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US31056
申请日：1987-03-27
Applicant: William G. Keckler , Robert G. Zachariadis
Inventor： William G. Keckler , Robert G. Zachariadis
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A marine seismic streamer employs a plurality of sections connected together sequentially with fluid blocking connectors. Each section contains a plurality of groupings of hydrophones with the hydrophones within each grouping connected together to provide a single seismic signal output for such groupings. The two terminal groupings of each section have variable hydrophone densities along their lengths so as to discriminate against noise generated in the streamer by the action of the fluid blocking connectors in producing pressure waves in the fluid fill within the streamer.
Abstract translation: 船用地震拖缆采用多个部分，其顺序地与流体阻塞连接器连接在一起。 每个部分包含多个水听器分组，每个分组内的水听器连接在一起，以提供用于这种分组的单个地震信号输出。 每个部分的两个端子组具有沿其长度的可变的水听器密度，以便通过流体阻塞连接器的作用来区分在拖缆中产生的噪声，从而产生在拖缆内的流体填充物中的压力波。
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公开(公告)号：US4736345A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US31058
申请日：1987-03-27
Applicant: William G. Keckler , Robert G. Zachariadis , Gary T. Griffin
Inventor： William G. Keckler , Robert G. Zachariadis , Gary T. Griffin
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A spacer for a marine seismic streamer employs a compliant material that mechanically isolates the spacer from the hosewall and strain members of the streamer and also allows the flow of fill fluid therethrough so as to prevent pressure pulse build-up in such fluid during towing of the streamer along a line of exploration.
Abstract translation: 用于海洋地震拖缆的间隔器采用柔性材料，其将间隔件与拖缆的软件和应变构件机械隔离，并且还允许填充流体流过其中，以便在拖动期间阻止在这种流体中的压力脉冲积聚 沿着一条探索线。
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公开(公告)号：US4689777A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US256176
申请日：1981-04-21
Applicant: William L. Roever
Inventor： William L. Roever
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A hydrophone mount for use with a marine streamer cable having solid foam flotation. The mount comprises a semicylindrical housing having a cavity formed on its outer surface for receiving the hydrophone. The hydrophone is mounted in the recess and the voids filled with an acoustic responsive material. The mount is positioned in a semicylindrical recess formed in the stream cable coaxially with the center of the cable. The stress member and electrical conductors are located at the center of the streamer cable.
Abstract translation: 一种用于具有固体泡沫浮选的海洋流光缆索的水听器支架。 安装座包括半圆柱形壳体，其外表面上形成有用于接收水听器的空腔。 水听器安装在凹槽中，空隙充满声响应材料。 安装座定位在与电缆中心同轴的流缆中形成的半圆柱形凹槽中。 应力构件和电导体位于流光缆的中心。
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公开(公告)号：US4660183A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US910359
申请日：1986-09-22
Applicant: George A. McGowan , David B. MacCulloch
Inventor： George A. McGowan , David B. MacCulloch
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A technique for a vibration isolation module (VIM) used for towed arrays is disclosed. The VIM has a stretchable cable on which is mounted one or more rigid spacers which make contact with an outer hose formed of a flexible material having a selected vibration attenuation characteristic. The spacer transmits energy between the parts of the VIM which contact the spacer for attenuation purposes. The spacer is "soft mounted" on the stretchable cable so that it may be moved by a limited amount along the cable in response to forces of a specified minimum magnitude. This ability to move allows adjustment of the internal parts of the VIM during use to avoid concentrating stress at any one particular contacting area. Disclosed is an embodiment where two sleeves are used to abut the spacer at opposing ends thereof. The sleeves are clamped to the stretchable cable with a limited clamping force such that they remain stationary until the spacer is exposed to the predetermined breakaway force and/or the stretchable cable cross-sectional size decreases by a predetermined amount.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于拖曳阵列的隔振模块（VIM）技术。 VIM具有可拉伸的电缆，其上安装有一个或多个刚性间隔件，其与由具有选定的振动衰减特性的柔性材料形成的外部软管接触。 间隔物在VIM的与间隔物接触的部分之间传递能量用于衰减目的。 间隔件“柔性地安装”在可拉伸的电缆上，使得它可以响应于规定的最小量级的力而沿电缆移动有限的量。 这种移动能力允许在使用期间调节VIM的内部部分，以避免将应力集中在任何一个特定接触区域。 公开了一种实施例，其中两个套筒用于在其相对端处抵靠间隔件。 套筒以有限的夹紧力夹紧到可拉伸的电缆上，使得它们保持静止，直到间隔件暴露于预定的分离力和/或可拉伸的电缆横截面尺寸减小预定量。
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公开(公告)号：US4638468A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US637664
申请日：1984-08-03
Applicant: Samuel A. Francis
Inventor： Samuel A. Francis
CPC classification number: G01V1/201 , B06B1/0688 , H05K1/16 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/4676 , Y10S310/80
Abstract: A composite layered assembly of piezoelectric polymer layers and printed wiring layers are configured so that plated-through holes make electrical connection from the outputs of a plurality of polymer hydrophones formed on one or more polymer layers to a plurality of output conductors on a single plane after each hydrophone output is amplified in its associated amplifier.
Abstract translation: 压电聚合物层和印刷布线层的复合分层组件被构造成使得电镀通孔从形成在一个或多个聚合物层上的多个聚合物水听器的输出到在单个平面上的多个输出导体之间的电连接， 每个水听器输出在相关放大器中被放大。
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