公开(公告)号：US07419690B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11331401

申请日：2006-01-12

Applicant: Ning-Sun Yang ,  Pei-Fen Su ,  Chin-Jin Li ,  Lie-Fen Shyur

Inventor： Ning-Sun Yang ,  Pei-Fen Su ,  Chin-Jin Li ,  Lie-Fen Shyur

IPC: A61K36/8945 ,  A61K36/00

CPC classification number: A61K36/8945 ,  A61K38/20 ,  A61K2300/00

Abstract: A method for enhancing proliferation of bone marrow cells or spleen cells with an alcohol-insoluble extract of a Dioscorea plant tuber obtained by stepwise treatment of an aqueous extract of Dioscorea plant tuber with aqueous-alcohol solvents.

Abstract translation: 通过用含水醇溶剂逐步处理薯a植物块茎的水提取物而获得的薯a植物块茎的不溶于醇的提取物来增强骨髓细胞或脾细胞增殖的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07418649B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

申请号：US11082037

申请日：2005-03-15

Applicant: Jin Li

Inventor： Jin Li

IPC: H03M13/00

CPC classification number: H03M13/1575

Abstract: A high-rate Reed-Solomon erasure resilient codes (ERC) system and method for generating and implementing Reed-Solomon erasure-resilient codes for use in high-rate applications. High-rate applications are applications where the number of coded messages is significantly higher (such as an order of magnitude) than the number of original messages. The Reed-Solomon ERC system uses a scalar vector multiplication and addition technique and a direct inversion technique. The direct inversion technique uses specific generator matrices, including a modified Vandermonde Matrix and a Cauchy Matrix, to directly calculate an inverse of the sub-generator matrix of receiving ERC-coded messages. The scalar vector multiplication and addition technique generates high-rate Reed-Solomon codes and performs scalar vector multiplication and addition on the Galois Field for the Reed-Solomon erasure encoding/decoding operations. In effect, the Reed-Solomon codes are “tuned” for use in the high-rate environment.

Abstract translation: 用于生成和实现用于高速率应用的Reed-Solomon擦除弹性码的高速率Reed-Solomon擦除弹性码（ERC）系统和方法。 高速率应用程序是编码消息数明显高于原始消息数（例如一个数量级）的应用程序。 Reed-Solomon ERC系统使用标量向量乘法和加法技术和直接反演技术。 直接反演技术使用特定的发生器矩阵，包括修正的Vandermonde矩阵和柯西矩阵，以直接计算接收ERC编码消息的子发生器矩阵的逆。 标量向量乘法和加法技术产生高速里德 - 所罗门码，并对伽罗瓦域进行标量向量乘法和加法，用于里德 - 所罗门擦除编码/解码操作。 实际上，Reed-Solomon码被“调谐”用于高速率环境。

公开(公告)号：US20080055729A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11511039

申请日：2006-08-28

Applicant: Jiutao Li ,  Jin Li ,  Ulrich Boettiger

Inventor： Jiutao Li ,  Jin Li ,  Ulrich Boettiger

IPC: G02B27/00 ,  G02B13/14

CPC classification number: H04N5/2254

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. An image sensor has an array of light sensing elements and a transparent cover overlying the array of light sensing elements. The cover has a first roughened surface facing the array of light sensing elements and a second roughened surface facing away from the light sensing elements.

Abstract translation: 提供了方法和装置。 图像传感器具有光敏元件阵列和覆盖光敏元件阵列的透明盖。 所述盖具有面对所述光感测元件阵列的第一粗糙表面和远离所述光感测元件的第二粗糙表面。

公开(公告)号：US20080005113A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11428076

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: Jin Li

Inventor： Jin Li

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: H04L67/1068 ,  G06F16/1837 ,  H04L67/104 ,  H04L67/1082 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2842

Abstract: A “Mass File Sharer” (MFS) provides a mass P2P file sharing protocol with optional on-demand file access across a P2P network. Unlike conventional P2P file sharing, the MFS simultaneously asynchronously shares large numbers of files, while providing optional on-demand (synchronous) access to shared files. The MFS uses a unique metadata structure in combination with an inter-peer file/folder version analysis and an inter-peer file/folder availability analysis to share complex directory structures that may include any number of folders, sub-folders, and files. Sharing may be asynchronous and/or synchronous. Specifically, file sharing is generally accomplished as an asynchronous distribution across the network. However, when a particular peer wants direct access particular files, an on-demand access mode is used to enable synchronous delivery of shared files. This combination of asynchronous and synchronous file distribution enables the MFS to support a number of applications, such as on-demand movie viewing, file/folder browsing, etc.

Abstract translation: 一个“大众文件共享器”（MFS）提供了一个质量P2P文件共享协议，可以通过P2P网络提供可选的按需文件访问。 与传统的P2P文件共享不同，MFS同时异步共享大量文件，同时提供对共享文件的可选按需（同步）访问。 MFS使用唯一的元数据结构与对等文件/文件夹版本分析和对等文件/文件夹可用性分析结合，以共享可能包含任意数量的文件夹，子文件夹和文件的复杂目录结构。 共享可以是异步的和/或同步的。 具体来说，文件共享通常作为跨网络的异步分发来完成。 然而，当特定对等体想要直接访问特定文件时，使用按需访问模式来启用共享文件的同步传递。 这种异步和同步文件分发的组合使MFS能够支持许多应用程序，如按需电影查看，文件/文件夹浏览等。

公开(公告)号：US07280278B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10857948

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Ulrich C. Boettiger ,  Jin Li

Inventor： Ulrich C. Boettiger ,  Jin Li

IPC: G02B27/10

CPC classification number: G02B27/10 ,  B29D11/00278 ,  B29D11/00365 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/14685

Abstract: A variety of structures and methods used to adjust the shape, radius and/or height of a microlens for a pixel array. The structures affect volume and surface force parameters during microlens formation. Exemplary microlens structures include a microlens frame, base, material, protrusions or a combination thereof to affect the shape, height and/or radius of the microlens. The frame, base and/or protrusions alter the microlens flow resulting from the heating of the microlens during fabrication such that a height or radius of the microlens can be controlled. The radius can be adjusted by the height differences between the microlens and frame. The bigger the difference, the smaller the radius will be.

公开(公告)号：US20070208748A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11359276

申请日：2006-02-22

Applicant: Jin Li

Inventor： Jin Li

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30206

Abstract: An adaptive coding storage system that uses adaptive erasure resilient code (ERC) which changes the number of fragments used for encoding according to the size of the file distributed. Adaptive ERC may greatly improve the efficiency and reliability of P2P storage. A number of procedures for P2P storage applications may also be implemented. In one embodiment small, dynamic data files are diverted to the more reliable peers or even a server, while large and static files are stored utilizing the storage capacity of the unreliable peers. Also, for balanced contribution and benefit, a peer should host the same amount of content as it stored in the P2P network. As a result, unreliable peers are allowed to distribute less data, and more reliable peers are allowed to distribute more. Also, smaller files are assigned a higher distribution cost, and the larger files are assigned a lower distribution cost.

Abstract translation: 一种自适应编码存储系统，其使用自适应擦除弹性码（ERC），其根据所分配文件的大小改变用于编码的片段的数量。 自适应ERC可以大大提高P2P存储的效率和可靠性。 还可以实现用于P2P存储应用的多个过程。 在一个实施例中，小的动态数据文件被转移到更可靠的对等体或甚至服务器，而使用不可靠对等体的存储容量来存储大而静态的文件。 此外，为了平衡贡献和收益，对等体应该承载与存储在P2P网络中相同数量的内容。 因此，不可靠的对等体被允许分配更少的数据，并且允许更可靠的对等体分发更多的数据。 而且，分配较小的文件分配成本较高，分配较大的文件分配成本较低。

公开(公告)号：US20070096016A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11641773

申请日：2006-12-20

Applicant: Jin Li ,  Jiutao Li ,  Ulrich Boettiger ,  Loriston Ford

Inventor： Jin Li ,  Jiutao Li ,  Ulrich Boettiger ,  Loriston Ford

IPC: H01J3/14 ,  H01J5/16 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: H01L27/14627 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/0037 ,  G02B3/0056

Abstract: A microlens structure includes lower lens layers on a substrate. A sputtered layer of glass, such as silicon oxide, is applied over the lower lens layers at an angle away from normal to form upper lens layers that increase the effective focal length of the microlens structure. The upper lens layers can be deposited in an aspherical shape with radii of curvature longer than the lower lens layers. As a result, small microlenses can be provided with longer focal lengths. The microlenses are arranged in arrays for use in imaging devices.

Abstract translation: 微透镜结构包括在基底上的较低透镜层。 将溅射的玻璃层（例如氧化硅）以与法线成一定角度施加在下透镜层上，以形成增加微透镜结构的有效焦距的上透镜层。 上透镜层可以沉积成具有比下透镜层更长的曲率半径的非球面形状。 结果，可以提供更小焦距的小微透镜。 微透镜被布置成阵列以用于成像装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070076299A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11524509

申请日：2006-09-21

Applicant: Ulrich Boettiger ,  Jin Li

Inventor： Ulrich Boettiger ,  Jin Li

IPC: G02B27/10

CPC classification number: G02B27/10 ,  B29D11/00278 ,  B29D11/00365 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/14685

Abstract: A variety of structures and methods used to adjust the shape, radius and/or height of a microlens for a pixel array. The structures affect volume and surface force parameters during microlens formation. Exemplary microlens structures include a microlens frame, base, material, protrusions or a combination thereof to affect the shape, height and/or radius of the microlens. The frame, base and/or protrusions alter the microlens flow resulting from the heating of the microlens during fabrication such that a height or radius of the microlens can be controlled. The radius can be adjusted by the height differences between the microlens and frame. The bigger the difference, the smaller the radius will be.

Abstract translation: 用于调整像素阵列的微透镜的形状，半径和/或高度的各种结构和方法。 在微透镜形成期间，该结构影响体积和表面力参数。 示例性微透镜结构包括微透镜框架，基底，材料，突起或其组合以影响微透镜的形状，高度和/或半径。 框架，底座和/或突起改变在制造期间由微透镜的加热产生的微透镜流，从而可以控制微透镜的高度或半径。 半径可以通过微透镜和框架之间的高度差进行调整。 差异越大，半径越小。

公开(公告)号：US20070035844A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11201291

申请日：2005-08-11

Applicant: Jiutao Li ,  Jin Li ,  Ulrich Boettiger

Inventor： Jiutao Li ,  Jin Li ,  Ulrich Boettiger

IPC: G02B27/10

CPC classification number: G02B1/118 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B3/0006

Abstract: A microlens has a surface with an effective index of refraction close to the index of air to reduce reflection caused by change in indices of refraction from microlens to air. The microlens having an index of refraction approximately the same as that of air is obtained by providing a rough or bumpy lens-air surface on the microlens. Features protrude from the surface of a microlens to create the rough surface and preferably have a length of greater or equal to a wavelength of light and a width of less than a sub-wavelength of light, from about 1/10 to ¼ of the wavelength of light. The features may be of any suitable shape, including but not limited to triangular, cylindrical, rectangular, trapezoidal, or spherical and may be formed by a variety of suitable processes, including but not limited to mask and etching, lithography, spray-on beads, sputtering, and growing.

Abstract translation: 微透镜具有接近空气指数的有效折射率的表面，以减少由微透镜到空气的折射率变化引起的反射。 通过在微透镜上提供粗糙或颠簸的透镜空气表面，获得具有与空气大致相同的折射率的微透镜。 特征从微透镜的表面突出以产生粗糙表面，并且优选地具有大于或等于光的波长和小于亚波长的光的长度，大约为波长的1/10至1/4 的光。 特征可以是任何合适的形状，包括但不限于三角形，圆柱形，矩形，梯形或球形，并且可以通过各种合适的工艺形成，包括但不限于掩模和蚀刻，平版印刷，喷涂珠 ，溅射和生长。

公开(公告)号：US20060292735A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11510704

申请日：2006-08-28

Applicant: Ulrich Boettiger ,  Jin Li

Inventor： Ulrich Boettiger ,  Jin Li

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L27/14627 ,  H01L27/14641

Abstract: Methods of fabricating a microlens and/or array of microlenses used to focus light on photosensors, by forming a protective coating over a microlenses precursor material, and etching the protective coating and microlens precursor material to obtain a predetermined shape.