Abstract:
Systems and methods consistent with the present invention assist a user's ability to control a game such that the user's proficiency is largely independent of prior experience with the game. Disparities between users arising from differences in experience or unfavorable viewing perspective can be compensated by appropriately modifying the speed of the movement of actions taking place within the game. Additional embodiments are also provided which enhance the realism of the game display by improving the presentation of shadows.
Abstract:
An information reproducing method for reproducing information recorded on a medium by irradiating a laser beam and detecting a reflected light beam from the medium. The method includes detecting a plurality of reflected light beams in which the polarities of variations in reflected light beam intensity distributions are substantially inverted to each other, the distribution variation being produced when a light spot of the laser beam crosses a track on the medium, generating components of a focus error signal and components of a tracking error signal, adding the components of the focus error signal of the plurality of reflected light beams to generate a focus error signal, and taking a difference between the components of the tracking error signal of the plurality of reflected light beams to generate a tracking error signal.
Abstract:
An optical pickup has a semiconductor laser having two laser sources of different wavelengths disposed in the same package, one diffraction grating and one optical detector. A plurality of light reception areas each having four divisional light reception planes of a -character shape are disposed at positions where light beams reflected from an optical disc are applied. A focus error signal is generated by an astigmatism method by using independently these light reception areas and a tracking error signal is generated by a differential phase detection method by using one or both the light reception areas.
Abstract:
It is desirable to greatly reduce the disturbance that arises in a focusing error signal by a astigmatic detection method and offset that arises in the tracking error signal by a push-pull method when reproducing various information storing disks, such as a DVD-RAM disk. It is also desirable to provide an optical disk apparatus which is able to reproduce a variety of high density optical disks, such as DVD-RAM and DVD-ROM disks, as well as conventional disks, such as CD, CD-ROM, CD-R disks, by using a simple optional head. For this purpose, an optical disk apparatus irradiates three optical beams produced by a diffraction grating on the specified position of an optical disk and detects reflected light using a specified optical detector divided into twelve parts.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a wave absorber holding both nonflammability and flexibility and having advantageous properties regarding the lightness in weight, the thermal insulation, the sound insulation, the sound isolation, and the workability to ensure a certain freedom in shaping. Each of wave absorbing materials A1, A2, and A3 given as embodiments of the present invention include a conductive filler, an inorganic endothermic filler, and an organic binder as main constituents. A wave absorber A30 for wave anechoic rooms and semi-wave anechoic rooms is prepared by using any of these wave absorbing materials A1, A2, and A3.
Abstract:
A processing apparatus for processing information contained in an IC card. When an application is newly registered in the IC card, registration of a corresponding service application program in the processing apparatus is required. Further, when applications stored in the IC card differ from those stored in the processing apparatus, a method of displaying names of the applications in a uniformized manner is required. For coping with these cases, an IC card read/write unit of the processing apparatus is made use of for registering service application programs in a memory incorporated in the processing apparatus, while the application names are registered in a memory area of the IC card in a common character code for allowing the names of the applications registered in the IC card to be displayed whenever occasion requires.
Abstract:
An optical head eliminates an disturbance which occurs in a focus error signal in association with the decentering of an optical disk when an optical spot crosses a track on a storage film surface, and in addition the optical head cancels an off-set which occurs in a tracking error signal in association with the movement of an objective lens. In the constitution of the optical head, phases of wave surfaces of ±1st order diffracted lights are shifted by an amount of &lgr;/2 with a common period by using a phase-inverted diffraction grating the phase of which is inverted with a period of D &lgr;/(2P . NA) in a radial direction of the optical disk, thus causing, on the optical disk, sub-spots to be located on the same track as a main-spot. Taking advantage of this location, focal point shift error signals of the main-spot and the sub-spots are added to each other with an appropriate gain ratio, thereby making it possible to cancel the disturbance which occurs in the focus error signal. Meanwhile, tracking error signals of the main-spot and the sub-spots according to a push-pull method are subtracted from each other with an appropriate gain ratio, thereby making it possible to cancel the off-set.
Abstract:
An IC card arrangement wherein information which is the standard for transaction conditions such as amount information in an IC card is registered within the IC card, and further included is additional conditional information such as age, sex, etc. information for an owner of the card, or a predetermined contract destination. When a transaction is attempted using the IC card, restrictions and conditions for the owner, etc., are automatically set using the additional conditional information within the IC card.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for applying infrared radiation to a respiratory gas and detects a signal associated with the quantity of transmitted radiation for measuring the concentration of CO2 in the respiratory gas. The capnometer detects a maximum value of the detection signal from the thermal detector during the present inspiration phase, stores the detected maximum value in RAM, performs the first approximation, Kalman filtering or some other suitable method to compute a corrected value that is valid for the time being until a maximum value is detected in the next inspiration phase, and determines a density signal by calculating the difference between the corrected value and the detection signal.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an optical pickup and an optical disc device using the same, each including a laser diode, a photo-detector having a region divided into at least six photo-detection areas, and a diffraction grating disposed between the laser diode and the photo-detector and having a region divided into four areas by cross-shaped division lines. The diffraction grating divides a light beam reflected from an optical disc into four diffracted light beams. A focus error signal in accordance with a knife edge method and two kinds of tracking error signals in accordance with a push-pull method and a differential phase detection method are detected by irradiating the light beams diffracted at the areas of the diffraction grating on the detection areas of the photo-detector and/or at boundary lines therebetween, and arithmetically operating light intensity signals obtained from the detection areas of the photo-detector. As a result, there can be realized an optical pickup and an optical disc device, each of which can be matched with various optical discs different in structure by detecting a tracking error signal in accordance with the push-pull method and a tracking error signal suitable for a read only disc using only one photo-detector. Further, in the present invention, a holographic element can be used as the diffraction grating.