公开(公告)号：US09788252B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-10

申请号：US14001290

申请日：2012-02-24

申请人： Michelle Perras ,  Alexander Reznik ,  Catherine Livet

发明人： Michelle Perras ,  Alexander Reznik ,  Catherine Livet

IPC分类号： H04W36/22 ,  H04W8/08 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W80/04

CPC分类号： H04W36/22 ,  H04W8/082 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W28/08 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W84/12

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for routing internet protocol (IP) traffic flows when connected to a mobile network and a local network. A wireless transmit and receive unit (WTRU) determines whether to offload an IP traffic flow from the mobile network to the local network based on the destination address of the IP traffic flow. When the destination address is local, the WTRU routes the IP traffic flow through local network. The WTRU determines whether to offload IP traffic to the local network based on the stability state of the local network When the local network connection is sufficiently stable for the application associated with the IP traffic, the IP traffic is offloaded to the local network by selecting the local IP address as the source IP address.

公开(公告)号：US09490948B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US14128490

申请日：2012-06-20

申请人： Serhad Doken ,  Alexander Reznik

发明人： Serhad Doken ,  Alexander Reznik

IPC分类号： H04L5/00 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04N21/647 ,  H04W28/02

CPC分类号： H04L5/0037 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04N21/64738 ,  H04N21/64769 ,  H04W28/0205

摘要： A communication network's bandwidth may be managed using bandwidth management (“BWM”) and/or bandwidth aggregation (“BWA”) techniques. For example, packets of traffic may be inspected to identify a video stream and/or video sub-streams. The video sub-streams may be partitioned for transmission. For example, the video sub-streams may be partitioned based on a characteristic and/or policies associated therewith. One or more radio access technologies (“RATs”) may be selected for transmitting the video sub-streams. The one or more RATs may be selected according to one or more policies for managing the bandwidth associated with the video. The video sub-streams may be transmitted via a single RAT or a plurality of aggregated RATs.

摘要翻译： 可以使用带宽管理（“BWM”）和/或带宽聚合（“BWA”）技术来管理通信网络的带宽。 例如，可以检查业务的分组以识别视频流和/或视频子流。 视频子流可以被划分以进行传输。 例如，可以基于与其相关联的特性和/或策略对视频子流进行分区。 可以选择一个或多个无线电接入技术（“RAT”）来发送视频子流。 可以根据用于管理与视频相关联的带宽的一个或多个策略来选择一个或多个RAT。 可以经由单个RAT或多个聚合RAT来发送视频子流。

公开(公告)号：US09295092B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US12859863

申请日：2010-08-20

申请人： Samian Kaur ,  Alexander Reznik ,  Douglas R. Castor

发明人： Samian Kaur ,  Alexander Reznik ,  Douglas R. Castor

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04W76/02 ,  H04W88/06

CPC分类号： H04W72/1215 ,  H04W76/16 ,  H04W88/06

摘要： A multi radio access technology layer (MRL) is a convergence layer solution, located between the protocol layers and the technology-dependent MAC layers. The MRL layer is technology independent and uses the information received from the underlying technologies to select the most appropriate uplink and downlink technologies to match the respective service requirements.

摘要翻译： 多无线电接入技术层（MRL）是汇聚层解决方案，位于协议层和技术相关MAC层之间。 MRL层与技术无关，并使用从底层技术接收到的信息来选择最合适的上行链路和下行链路技术来匹配各自的业务需求。

公开(公告)号：US09130693B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13547726

申请日：2012-07-12

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Akinlolu Oloruntosi Kumoluyi ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Prabhakar R. Chitrapu ,  Gregory S. Sternberg ,  Yogendra C. Shah ,  Alain Charles Louis Briancon ,  Chunxuan Ye

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Akinlolu Oloruntosi Kumoluyi ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Prabhakar R. Chitrapu ,  Gregory S. Sternberg ,  Yogendra C. Shah ,  Alain Charles Louis Briancon ,  Chunxuan Ye

IPC分类号： H04K1/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L9/12 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04W12/04

CPC分类号： H04K1/00 ,  H04L9/0858 ,  H04L9/0875 ,  H04L9/12 ,  H04L25/0202 ,  H04L25/0224 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/04

摘要： A method and apparatus is used for generating a perfectly random secret key between two or more transceivers in a wireless communication network. In a point-to-point system, both transceivers produce an estimate of the channel impulse response (CIR) based on the received radio signal. The CIR estimation is synchronized and may include error correction and detection. A long secret key of bits is generated from a digitized version of the CIR estimate, from which a perfectly secret encryption key is derived by privacy amplification.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置用于在无线通信网络中的两个或多个收发器之间生成完全随机的秘密密钥。 在点对点系统中，两个收发器基于所接收的无线电信号产生信道脉冲响应（CIR）的估计。 CIR估计是同步的，并且可以包括纠错和检测。 从CIR估计的数字化版本产生比特的长秘密密钥，通过隐私放大从其中导出完全秘密的加密密钥。

公开(公告)号：US20140313989A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14128490

申请日：2012-06-20

申请人： Serhad Doken ,  Alexander Reznik

发明人： Serhad Doken ,  Alexander Reznik

IPC分类号： H04L5/00

CPC分类号： H04L5/0037 ,  H04L65/605 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L65/80 ,  H04N21/64738 ,  H04N21/64769 ,  H04W28/0205

摘要： A communication network's bandwidth may be managed using bandwidth management (“BWM”) and/or bandwidth aggregation (“BWA”) techniques. For example, packets of traffic may be inspected to identify a video stream and/or video sub-streams. The video sub-streams may be partitioned for transmission. For example, the video sub-streams may be partitioned based on a characteristic and/or policies associated therewith. One or more radio access technologies (“RATs”) may be selected for transmitting the video sub-streams. The one or more RATs may be selected according to one or more policies for managing the bandwidth associated with the video. The video sub-streams may be transmitted via a single RAT or a plurality of aggregated RATs.

摘要翻译： 可以使用带宽管理（“BWM”）和/或带宽聚合（“BWA”）技术来管理通信网络的带宽。 例如，可以检查业务的分组以识别视频流和/或视频子流。 视频子流可以被划分以进行传输。 例如，可以基于与其相关联的特性和/或策略对视频子流进行分区。 可以选择一个或多个无线电接入技术（“RAT”）来发送视频子流。 可以根据用于管理与视频相关联的带宽的一个或多个策略来选择一个或多个RAT。 可以经由单个RAT或多个聚合RAT来发送视频子流。

公开(公告)号：US08634558B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

申请号：US13548803

申请日：2012-07-13

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alain C. Briancon ,  Yevgeniy Dodis ,  Yogendra C. Shah ,  Chunxuan Ye ,  Robert A. DiFazio ,  Inhyok Cha

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alain C. Briancon ,  Yevgeniy Dodis ,  Yogendra C. Shah ,  Chunxuan Ye ,  Robert A. DiFazio ,  Inhyok Cha

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04W12/04 ,  H04L9/065 ,  H04L9/0869 ,  H04L9/0875 ,  H04L63/0457 ,  H04L2209/08 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/02

摘要： A secret stream of bits begins by receiving a public random stream contained in a wireless communication signal at a transmit/receive unit. The public random stream is sampled and specific bits are extracted according to a shared common secret. These extracted bits are used to create a longer secret stream. The shared common secret may be generated using JRNSO techniques, or provided to the transmit/receive units prior to the communication session. Alternatively, one of the transmit/receive unit is assumed to be more powerful than any potential eavesdropper. In this situation, the powerful transmit/receive unit may broadcast and store a public random stream. The weaker transmit/receive unit selects select random bits of the broadcast for creating a key. The weaker transmit/receive unit sends the powerful transmit/receive unit the selected bit numbers, and powerful transmit/receive unit uses the random numbers to produce the key created by the weaker transmit/receive unit.

摘要翻译： 秘密的比特流开始于在发送/接收单元处接收包含在无线通信信号中的公共随机流。 公共随机流被采样，并且根据共享的公共秘密提取特定位。 这些提取的比特用于创建更长的秘密流。 可以使用JRNSO技术生成共享公用秘密，或者在通信会话之前提供给发送/接收单元。 或者，假设发射/接收单元之一比任何潜在的窃听者更强大。 在这种情况下，强大的发送/接收单元可以广播和存储公共随机流。 较弱的发送/接收单元选择用于创建密钥的广播的选择随机比特。 较弱的发射/接收单元发送强大的发射/接收单元所选择的位号，强大的发射/接收单元使用随机数产生由较弱发射/接收单元产生的密钥。

公开(公告)号：US20130003573A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13514728

申请日：2010-12-10

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Amith V. Chincholi ,  Alpaslan Demir ,  Jean-Louis Gauvreau ,  James M. Miller

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Amith V. Chincholi ,  Alpaslan Demir ,  Jean-Louis Gauvreau ,  James M. Miller

IPC分类号： H04W72/04 ,  H04W24/00

CPC分类号： H04W16/14 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W72/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for a secondary wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) to use of secondary cellular spectrum are provided. The secondary WTRU monitors transmissions of a primary WTRU; determines whether to provide assistance to the primary WTRU; and in response to a determination to provide assistance, performs cooperative communications with the primary WTRU for its transmission of data to a base station. If the assistance results in the data being transmitted to the base station faster than it would have with out assistance, the secondary WTRU may utilize uplink resources originally intended for the primary WTRU.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于辅助无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）使用二次蜂窝频谱的方法和装置。 二级WTRU监视主WTRU的传输; 确定是否向主WTRU提供协助; 并且响应于提供帮助的确定，与主WTRU进行协作通信以将其数据传送到基站。 如果辅助导致数据被发送到基站比在外部协助方面更快，则辅助WTRU可以利用原始用于主WTRU的上行链路资源。

公开(公告)号：US20120252512A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13493650

申请日：2012-06-11

申请人： Alan G. Carlton ,  Alexander Reznik

发明人： Alan G. Carlton ,  Alexander Reznik

IPC分类号： H04W88/02 ,  H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04L67/06 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/0488 ,  G06F2203/04808 ,  H04L67/16 ,  H04L67/18 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/023 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： A method of data transfer between wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) is described. The WTRUs may be within a given geographic area of each other or in communication with the same network. Location information relating to the WTRUs may be determined. The location information may be presented to a user of the WTRU. Data may be transferred from one WTRU to a target WTRU based on user input. The WTRU may determine the target WTRU based on user input and/or location information. The user input may be a gestural input. The gestural input may be received via a display or touchscreen. The user input may identify a given action or identify a particular file for transfer. The WTRU may receive data from the target WTRU.

摘要翻译： 描述了无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）之间的数据传输方法。 WTRU可以在彼此的给定地理区域内或与同一网络通信。 可以确定与WTRU相关的位置信息。 位置信息可以被呈现给WTRU的用户。 数据可以基于用户输入从一个WTRU传送到目标WTRU。 WTRU可以基于用户输入和/或位置信息确定目标WTRU。 用户输入可以是手势输入。 手势输入可以通过显示器或触摸屏来接收。 用户输入可以识别给定动作或识别特定文件以进行传送。 WTRU可以从目标WTRU接收数据。

公开(公告)号：US08254574B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US11871683

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alain C. Briancon ,  Yevgeniy Dodis ,  Yogendra C. Shah ,  Chunxuan Ye ,  Robert A. DiFazio ,  Inhyok Cha

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alain C. Briancon ,  Yevgeniy Dodis ,  Yogendra C. Shah ,  Chunxuan Ye ,  Robert A. DiFazio ,  Inhyok Cha

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04W12/04 ,  H04L9/065 ,  H04L9/0869 ,  H04L9/0875 ,  H04L63/0457 ,  H04L2209/08 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/02

摘要： A secret stream of bits begins by receiving a public random stream contained in a wireless communication signal at a transmit/receive unit. The public random stream is sampled and specific bits are extracted according to a shared common secret. These extracted bits are used to create a longer secret stream. The shared common secret may be generated using JRNSO techniques, or provided to the transmit/receive units prior to the communication session. Alternatively, one of the transmit/receive unit is assumed to be more powerful than any potential eavesdropper. In this situation, the powerful transmit/receive unit may broadcast and store a public random stream. The weaker transmit/receive unit selects select random bits of the broadcast for creating a key. The weaker transmit/receive unit sends the powerful transmit/receive unit the selected bit numbers, and powerful transmit/receive unit uses the random numbers to produce the key created by the weaker transmit/receive unit.

摘要翻译： 秘密的比特流开始于在发送/接收单元处接收包含在无线通信信号中的公共随机流。 公共随机流被采样，并且根据共享的公共秘密提取特定位。 这些提取的比特用于创建更长的秘密流。 可以使用JRNSO技术生成共享公用秘密，或者在通信会话之前提供给发送/接收单元。 或者，假设发射/接收单元之一比任何潜在的窃听者更强大。 在这种情况下，强大的发送/接收单元可以广播和存储公共随机流。 较弱的发送/接收单元选择用于创建密钥的广播的选择随机比特。 较弱的发射/接收单元发送强大的发射/接收单元所选择的位号，强大的发射/接收单元使用随机数产生由较弱发射/接收单元产生的密钥。

公开(公告)号：US08200265B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12644948

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Alan G. Carlton ,  Alexander Reznik

发明人： Alan G. Carlton ,  Alexander Reznik

IPC分类号： H04W88/02

CPC分类号： H04L67/06 ,  G06F3/0482 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/0488 ,  G06F2203/04808 ,  H04L67/16 ,  H04L67/18 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W4/023 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： A method of data transfer between wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) is performed by a sending communication device soliciting environment information relating to active communication devices operating within the local area of the WTRU. The local area of the WTRU may be determined by an environment variable that may be configured to indicate a search radius. Within the local area, information relating to active candidate WTRUs is received through a communication peripheral. User actions on the user interface are converted to electromechanical signals which act as an input along with the environment information to select a target WTRU from the candidate WTRUs to receive the data transfer. The environment information and user input are used to uniquely discriminate the target WTRU as the intended recipient of the data transfer. Transmission instructions are generated based on the solicited information and the user input.

摘要翻译： 无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）之间的数据传输方法由发送通信设备执行，请求与在WTRU的本地区域内工作的有源通信设备相关的环境信息。 可以由可被配置为指示搜索半径的环境变量来确定WTRU的本地区域。 在本地区域内，通过通信外围设备接收与主动候选WTRU相关的信息。 将用户界面上的用户动作转换为机电信号，该机电信号与环境信息一起作为输入，以从候选WTRU中选择目标WTRU以接收数据传输。 环境信息和用户输入用于将目标WTRU唯一地区分为数据传输的预期接收方。 传输指令基于请求信息和用户输入生成。