摘要:
A double progressive spectacle lens is described. The invention is distinguished in that at least one of the two progressive surfaces has at least one of the following properties: principal line of sight a) the profile of the surface power along the principal line of sight in the progression channel is not monotonic between y=−15 mm and y=+10 mm, b) the profile of the surface astigmatism along the principal line of sight has at least two clearly expressed maxima that are at least 0.175 dpt above an adjacent minimum, c) the surface astigmatism A deviates in absolute terms by more than dA upward or downward from the prescription value AR of the cylinder at approximately all points along the principal line of sight, d) the surface astigmatism has a global maximum on or in the vicinity of the principal line of sight between y=±20 mm, e) the surface astigmatism has a local maximum on or in the vicinity of the principal line of sight between y=±20 mm, f) 85% of the change in the surface power along the principal line of sight is reached on each of the surfaces on a path of less than 11 mm, g) the channel width at 0.75 dpt has at least two minima in the progression channel between y=+10 mm and y=−18 mm, distance zone h) the surface astigmatism A deviates in the distance zone by more than dA upward or downward from the prescription value AR of the cylinder at approximately all points: |A−AR|≧dA, with dA≧0.18 dpt i) the surface astigmatism A deviates in the distance zone by more than dA upward or downward from the prescription value AR of the cylinder at at least one point: |A−AR|≧dA, with dA≧0.5 dpt near zone j) the surface astigmatism A deviates in the near zone by more than dA upward or downward from the prescription value AR of the cylinder at approximately all points: |A−AR|≧dA, with dA≧0.22 dpt k) the surface astigmatism A deviates in the near zone by more than dA upward or downward from the prescription value AR of the cylinder at at least one point: |A−AR|≧dA, with dA≧0.4 dpt.
摘要:
A method of optimizing a progressive lens is described. This invention is characterized by the following steps: selecting a preset progressive lens having a preset object distance function A1(x,y), selecting an object distance function A2(x=x0,y) along the main line of vision of the preset progressive lens for a lens that is to be derived, locating the map U:y→y′ along the main line of vision, such that the value y′ for which the following holds is calculated for each value of y: A1(x=x0,y)=A2(x=x0,y′), calculating the setpoint values S(x,y) at S(x,y′)=S(x,U(y)).
摘要:
A unifocal spectacle lens with an aspheric and/or atoric surface, or a progressive spectacle lens, in which the unifocal spectacle lens or the progressive spectacle lens has small higher order aberrations.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for creating a progressive spectacle lens design by transforming a starting design. The starting design is defined to include specification of a principal line, specifications for target astigmatism values A(u=0,y) along the principal line, and specifications for the course of a base target isoastigmatism line, which is described by a one-dimensional function of the form uG(y)=ƒ(y). The method and apparatus transform the starting design by modifying the course of the base target isoastigmatism line uG(y)→u′G(y), and calculating the target astigmatism values A(u,y) of the spectacle lens design by an interpolation between the target astigmatism values A(u=0,y) on the principal line and the target astigmatism values A(u′G(y),y) on the modified base target isoastigmatism line. Furthermore, the method and apparatus are provided to create the spectacle lens for the wearer on the basis of the progressive spectacle lens design.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for producing a first spectacle lens of a pair of spectacle lenses to be used with a second spectacle lens for a specific situation of wear, in which optical parameters for the spectacle lens are calculated to minimize the value of a target function that corresponds to the pair of spectacle lenses. The target function is the sum of a first monocular function, with a weighting factor, that depends on the values of a first monocular optical property at a plurality of monocular evaluation points, a the binocular function, with a weighting factor, that depends on the values of a second monocular optical property at the plurality of pairs of binocular evaluation points, and a remainder term.
摘要:
An individual spectacle lens design for a progressive spectacle lens exhibiting an individual vertical position of the distance and/or the near reference points, which can be variably adjusted, is calculated. A starting design exhibiting a predefined vertical position of the distance and/or the near reference points is determined; the individual spectacle lens design is calculated having the desired, individual vertical position of the distance and/or near reference points. The calculation of the individual spectacle lens design includes calculating the target value for the spatial distribution of at least one optical property of the individual spectacle lens by a mapping and a transform, where the starting design has a corresponding target value.
摘要:
The invention relates in particular to a computer-implemented method for calculating or optimizing a spectacle lens, comprising the steps of: specifying at least one surface for the spectacle lens to be calculated or optimized; determining the course of a main ray (10) through at least one visual point (i) of the at least one surface; determining a first primary set (sio) and a second primary set (eiok) of coefficients of the local aberration of a local wavefront (18) going out from the at least one visual point (i) in a surrounding of the main ray (10), wherein the first primary set of coefficients (sio) defines the spherical and astigmatic aberration of the outgoing local wavefront and the second primary set of coefficients (eiok) defines at least one further higher-order aberration (k>2) of the outgoing local wavefront; specifying at least one function epk=ƒ(eok) which assigns a second secondary set of coefficients (epk) to a second primary set of coefficients (eok), said second secondary set of coefficients defining the higher-order aberration of a propagated wavefront; determining a higher-order aberration of a local wavefront propagated starting from the at least one visual point (i) along the main ray depending on at least the second primary set of coefficients (eiok) on the basis of the specified function epk=ƒ(eok); and calculating or optimizing the at least one surface of the spectacle lens taking into consideration the determined higher-order aberration of the propagated local wavefront.
摘要:
A method and system for producing a first spectacle lens for a specific situation of wear for correcting at least a first astigmatic refraction of a first eye of a wearer, which has a first cylinder reference axis α0(1) in a reference direction of sight −ez(1) of the first eye. According to the method and apparatus, a primary direction of sight −eζ(1,p) of the first eye for at least one primary evaluation point ib(1,p) of the first spectacle lens is determined and a corresponding primary direction of sight −eζ,k(2,p) of a second eye of the spectacle wearer that corresponds to the primary direction of sight −eζ(1,p) of the first eye in the specific situation of wear is also determined. Furthermore, a first primary merit function for at least one surface of the first spectacle lens is minimized, in which the first primary merit function for the at least one primary evaluation point ib(1,p) of the first spectacle lens takes into account a correction of a first primary transformed astigmatic refraction by the first spectacle lens in the specific situation of wear such that the first primary transformed astigmatic refraction depends on the corresponding primary direction of sight −eζ,k(2,p) of the second eye.
摘要:
A spectacle lens with an object-sided front face and an eye-sided rear face, wherein at last the rear face comprises a viewing region that contributes to the optical effect of the spectacle lens and a carrier rim region that at least partially surrounds the viewing region and that does not significantly contribute to the optical effect of the spectacle lens. The rear face of the spectacle lens in the carrier rim zone is constructed substantially from a cosmetic viewpoint without consideration of the optical image-forming properties. A method for producing this spectacle lens is also provided.
摘要:
A method of calculating an individual progressive lens creates one or more basic designs for lenses based on theoretical specifications, and then creates starting designs from these basic designs. Individual progressive lenses are calculated from the starting designs corresponding to the individual data from wearing test subjects. Valid starting designs are then created for production. The individual lenses are calculated from the starting designs according to individual customer data.