摘要:
The present invention provides a binder carrier containing at least a magnetic particle and a binder resin, in which the binder resin comprises at least a copolymer containing an ethylenic unsaturated nitrile and preferably an optional silicone-modified acrylic resin.
摘要:
A development method comprising the steps of forming a layer of a developer comprising a toner and a magnetic carrier on a developer transporting member containing a magnet therein by means of a developer regulating member, transporting the developer layer on the developer transporting member to a development region where the developer transporting member opposes an image bearing member, and applying an oscillating electric field to the development region for supplying the toner from the developer layer to the image bearing member, thereby developing an image. The magnetic carrier comprises a magnetic powder dispersed in a binder resin having an acid value of 0 to 20 KOHmg/g and has 5 to 30 wt % of magnetic powder present on the surface thereof.
摘要:
Provided is a developing roller including a shaft body, an elastic layer formed on an external circumference of the shaft body, and a surface layer formed on an external circumference of the elastic layer. The surface layer is formed of polyurethane containing a reaction product of a fluoroethylene vinyl ether copolymer and an isocyanurate form of isocyanate and having a film thickness of from 0.5 μm through 2.0 μm. The developing roller has grooves in a surface of the developing roller. The angle of the grooves from a circumferential direction is from 0 degrees through 30 degrees.
摘要:
An intermediate transfer belt for use in electrophotography is provided. The intermediate transfer belt includes a thermoplastic resin having a vinylidene difluoride (VdF) structure. The intermediate transfer belt has a degree of crystallinity in the range of 17% to 39%.
摘要:
A semiconductive resin composition includes at least two thermoplastic resins and a conductive filler. Each of the two thermoplastic resins has a sea-island structure, and 40% to 75% of the conductive filler are present in the thermoplastic resin in an island portion of the sea-island structure at an areal ratio of a cross section observed with a scanning electron microscope.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developing roller including a base and a surface layer formed on the base, the surface layer including a polyurethane resin having a fluorine group and a polyfunctional isocyanurate structure, a toner storage chamber being partially in contact with the developing roller and to support the developing roller, and a sealing member provided at opposed ends of an end portion of the toner storage chamber in a rotating axis direction of the developing roller, and to seal in toner moving to the end portion of the toner storage chamber, the sealing member before use having a coefficient of static friction in a range of from 0.08 to 0.19.
摘要:
A two-component developing agent which is made from at least a carrier and a toner, characterized in that bulk specific density (AD.sub.1) of the carrier is set at 1.07 to 1.43 g/cc, bulk specific density (AD.sub.2) of the developing agent is set at 0.83 to 1.16 g/cc and AD.sub.2 /AD.sub.1 is set at 0.69 to 0.91. The present invention includes an image-forming method and an image-forming system, in which the above two-component developing agent is used.
摘要:
The present invention relates a carrier comprising: a core particle comprising a binder resin and a first magnetic powder dispersed therein; and a second magnetic powder adhered onto the surface of the core particle, said second magnetic powder having a relative surface area larger than that of the first magnetic powder.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes at least an image bearer; an electrostatic latent image former to form an electrostatic latent image on the image bearer; an image developer to develop the electrostatic latent image with a toner to from a toner image; a first transferer to transfer the toner image from the image bearer onto an intermediate transfer belt; and a cleaner including a cleaning blade having a Martens hardness of from 0.8 to 10.0 N/m2, to clean the intermediate transfer belt while contacting the surface of the intermediate transfer belt. The intermediate transfer belt includes a thermoplastic resin and a conductive resin, and has a surface concentration of oxygen atoms derived from the conductive resin, measured by XPS, of from 1.0% to 3.0% by atom.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developing roller including a base and a surface layer formed on the base, the surface layer including a polyurethane resin having a fluorine group and a polyfunctional isocyanurate structure, a toner storage chamber being partially in contact with the developing roller and to support the developing roller, and a sealing member provided at opposed ends of an end portion of the toner storage chamber in a rotating axis direction of the developing roller, and to seal in toner moving to the end portion of the toner storage chamber, the sealing member before use having a coefficient of static friction in a range of from 0.08 to 0.19.